Introduction |
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1 | (2) |
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Chapter 1 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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3 | (10) |
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Thanking, Farewell, and Self-Introduction |
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5 | (1) |
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Nakoda Alphabet and Sound System |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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13 | (11) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Class 1: Regular Stem Verbs |
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17 | (3) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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24 | (10) |
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26 | (1) |
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Imperative Particles wo and bo |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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Potential/Future Marker -kta |
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30 | (1) |
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Sounds: Glottal Stop [ '] |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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34 | (11) |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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45 | (12) |
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47 | (1) |
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Reference to Time: Past, Present, and Future/Potential |
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48 | (1) |
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Class 3: Nasal Conjugation Verbs (or N-Conjugation) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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57 | (13) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (4) |
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63 | (1) |
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How to Say "To Be" in Nakoda |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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70 | (9) |
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Declarative Male Enclitic no |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Conjunction Markers: is "and, also, him/her/it/they too"; hikna "and"; esta "or" |
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73 | (1) |
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Spatial Adverbs and Postpositions |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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79 | (12) |
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Asking Questions with Where, When, and Who |
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81 | (1) |
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Verbs of Departing, Going, and Arriving |
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82 | (2) |
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Active Verbs: Intransitive and Transitive |
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84 | (1) |
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Inflections of Transitive Verbs (Third Person Object) |
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85 | (3) |
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Sounds: Ejective Consonants |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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91 | (11) |
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More Verbs Expressing States and Bodily Functions |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (4) |
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98 | (1) |
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Noun Quantifiers edahq "some" and dona "some, many" |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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102 | (10) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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Independent Pronouns for Focus and Contrast |
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107 | (1) |
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Intensifiers -h and -htiya |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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112 | (14) |
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Adverbs of Time/Space and Manner |
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115 | (2) |
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Formation of Irregular Verbs |
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117 | (2) |
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Inflections of Transitive Verbs (Third Person Subject) |
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119 | (4) |
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123 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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126 | (10) |
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Tribes and Tribal Affiliation |
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128 | (1) |
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Transitive Verb Inflections: -ci- "I on You" and -maya- "You on Me" |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (3) |
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Chapter 13 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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136 | (13) |
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Linkers: cen, necen, zecen, ecen |
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139 | (2) |
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Complex Sentences with the Conditionals sten "if, when" and hqda(ha) "whenever" |
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141 | (2) |
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Inflections of Transitive Verbs: -- wica-(Third Person Plural Object) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (4) |
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Chapter 14 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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149 | (11) |
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Gici "with someone"; om "with them" |
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152 | (1) |
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Reciprocal -gici-/-ci- "action done to one another" |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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Specific, Unspecific Objects |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (3) |
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Chapter 15 Objectives and Dialogues |
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160 | (13) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (3) |
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Nominalizing Ablaut and Zero Nominalization |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (3) |
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Chapter 16 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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173 | (16) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (3) |
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Aspectual Auxiliary Verbs |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (3) |
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185 | (4) |
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Chapter 17 Objectives, Dialogues, and Vocabulary |
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189 | (14) |
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Reflexive -ici-/-ik- "to act upon oneself" |
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190 | (2) |
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Possessive -gi-/-k- "to act on one's own" |
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192 | (2) |
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Dative -gi- "to act to, for, of somebody else" |
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194 | (2) |
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Benefactive -giji- "to act for the benefit of somebody else" |
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196 | (3) |
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199 | (4) |
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203 | (14) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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Text 1 Ne wotijaga gaga mitugasi |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (2) |
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Text 3 Mniwaja agasampadaha uhibi-c'eha |
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208 | (2) |
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Text 4 Ikusana hik sukcuk'ana |
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210 | (4) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (3) |
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Appendix 2 Glossary of Grammatical Terms |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (3) |
Nakoda/English Lexicon |
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225 | |