This book covers the state of the art in the theoretical framework, computational modeling, and the fabrication and characterization of nanoelectronics devices. It addresses material properties, device physics, circuit analysis, system design, and a range of applications. A discussion on the nanoscale fabrication, characterization and metrology is also included. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, and senior undergraduate students in engineering and natural sciences, who are interested in exploring nanoelectronics from materials, devices, systems, and applications perspectives.
|
Part I Material Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
3 | (8) |
|
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
|
6 | (5) |
|
|
|
11 | (18) |
|
2.1 Crystal, Lattice, and Unit Cell |
|
|
12 | (7) |
|
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
2.3 Surface Reconstruction |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
|
22 | (7) |
|
|
|
29 | (50) |
|
3.1 Heuristic Introduction to Schrodinger Equation |
|
|
33 | (5) |
|
|
|
38 | (4) |
|
|
|
42 | (7) |
|
3.4 Orbital Space Basis Set |
|
|
49 | (9) |
|
|
|
58 | (21) |
|
|
|
76 | (3) |
|
Part II Device Characteristics and Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
79 | (60) |
|
4.1 Wavefunction Approach |
|
|
80 | (6) |
|
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
4.4 Quantum Mechanical Transmission |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
|
|
91 | (8) |
|
|
|
99 | (3) |
|
4.7 Nonequilibrium Green's Function Formalism |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
|
|
105 | (6) |
|
|
|
111 | (13) |
|
4.10 Incoherent Transport |
|
|
124 | (9) |
|
4.11 Selfconsistent Mean Field Transport |
|
|
133 | (3) |
|
4.12 Beyond Mean Field Transport |
|
|
136 | (3) |
|
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
|
139 | (22) |
|
|
|
140 | (6) |
|
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
5.3 Field Effect Transistor |
|
|
147 | (9) |
|
5.4 Resonant Tunneling Diode |
|
|
156 | (5) |
|
|
|
161 | (22) |
|
6.1 Ferromagnetic Materials |
|
|
161 | (4) |
|
6.2 Giant Magnetoresistance Devices |
|
|
165 | (3) |
|
6.3 Magnetic Tunnel Junction Devices |
|
|
168 | (6) |
|
6.4 Spin Transfer Torque Devices |
|
|
174 | (9) |
|
Part III Circuits and Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
183 | (14) |
|
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
|
185 | (3) |
|
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
|
|
190 | (7) |
|
|
|
197 | (18) |
|
8.1 Combinational Circuits |
|
|
198 | (5) |
|
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
8.3 Charge Coupled Devices |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
|
209 | (6) |
|
Part IV Fabrication, Characterization and Metrology |
|
|
|
|
|
215 | (28) |
|
9.1 Chemical Safety and Environmental Protection |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
9.3 Oxidation and Annealing |
|
|
220 | (4) |
|
|
|
224 | (5) |
|
9.5 Electron Beam Lithography |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
9.6 Nanoimprint Lithography |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
9.7 Physical Vapor Deposition |
|
|
231 | (3) |
|
9.8 Chemical Vapor Deposition |
|
|
234 | (3) |
|
9.9 Molecular Beam Epitaxy |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
9.10 Atomic Layer Deposition |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
10 Microscopy and Spectroscopy |
|
|
243 | (24) |
|
10.1 Scanning Probe Microscopy |
|
|
243 | (6) |
|
|
|
249 | (4) |
|
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
10.4 Photoemission Spectroscopy |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
|
|
258 | (5) |
|
10.6 Electron Spectroscopy |
|
|
263 | (4) |
|
|
|
265 | (2) |
| Index |
|
267 | |
Hassan Raza is the founding Director of the Centre for Fundamental Research (CFR), Pakistan. He is also affiliated with the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy as an associate member. He received Magoon Award for Excellence in Teaching from Purdue University in 2004. He is the recipient of Presidential Faculty Fellowship in 2010 and Old Gold Fellowship in 2011 from the University of Iowa. His research focuses on anything that is small for solving the complex problems from theoretical, experimental and computational approaches. He has had the pleasure of teaching undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Iowa, Georgia Southern University, Rowan University, Quaid-e-Azam University, University of Engineering and Technology, and University of the Punjab. He was a postdoctoral associate at Cornell University during 200709. He received his PhD (ECE) in 2007 and MS (ECE) in 2002 from Purdue University, MS (Operations Management) in 2016 from the University of Arkansas, and BS in 2001 from the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore.
