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Nanomaterials for Chemical Sensors and Biotechnology [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 159 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 490 g, 20 Illustrations, color; 31 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Oct-2009
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9814267112
  • ISBN-13: 9789814267113
Teised raamatud teemal:
Nanomaterials for Chemical Sensors and BiotechnologySuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 159 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 490 g, 20 Illustrations, color; 31 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Oct-2009
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9814267112
  • ISBN-13: 9789814267113
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9789814267113.html
This textbook is intended to serve as a reference guide to the interdisciplinary fields of nanomaterials, sensors and biotechnology. It demonstrates functional applications of nanotechnology in diverse areas such as environmental sensing and space habitation, to medical diagnostics and tissue regeneration. With a focus on novel materials synthesis, such as using the nanomanufacturing technique of electrospinning to get the longest nanowires possible, a correlation is made of the effect of chemical, structural, and morphological features to achieve extreme materials functionality. This publication will serve as a manual to nanotechnology for both novices and experts alike, and from the materials scientist to the biophysicist and bioengineer and the medical scientist.

Arvustused

"This book offers an excellent insight into the science and technology of nanostructured oxide gas sensors. Unique perspectives and new challenges of hybrid nanomaterials are also provided in the context of a variety of potential applications including biosensors and medicines. Scientists, engineers and students who are engaged in prospective chemical sensors could make the best use of this book as a thought-provoking reference." Makoto Egashira, Nagasaki University, Japan

"Applications of nanomaterials in chemical sensing and biotechnology is a vast and evolving area. This book presents a snapsot of the evolution by focusing on oxides and their applications to chemical sensing, biosensing and tissue engineering. It is written based on the author's expertise and her own research in this area. It is a good reference for students and researchers entering this growing area that will surely produce many innovations and unravel new challenges." Sheikh A. Akbar, The Ohio State University, USA

Dedication v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Permissions xi
Glossary xiii
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Definitions
1
2. Resistive Gas Sensing Using Nanomaterials 3
2.1 Size matters and therefore 'nano' matters for gas sensing
3
2.2 Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Chemiresistors
5
2.2.1 Nanostructured Metal Oxides
5
2.2.2 Basic Mechanisms of Gas Sensing Using Semiconductors
7
2.2.3 Surface States in Ionic Crystals like SnO2
7
2.2.4 n-p Type and p-n Type Transitions in Semiconductor Gas Sensors
9
2.2.5 Importance of 'nano'
10
2.3 Selectivity in gas-oxide interactions — Effect of oxide polymorphism
11
2.4 Nanostructured metal oxide fabrication
13
2.4.1 Conventional methods
13
2.4.2 Unconventional Nanostructures
19
2.5 Case Studies of Nanostructured Semiconductor Metal Oxides
20
2.5.1 3D Nanostructures
20
2.5.2 1D Nanostructures
22
2.5.3 Use of Catalysts
23
2.5.4 1D and 2D Metal Oxides
24
2.6 Future Challenges
34
3. Hybrid Nanomaterials 37
3.1 Bio-Doped Oxide Nanosensors
37
3.2 Bio-Doped Ceramic Synthesis
38
3.2.1 Sol-Gel Technique for Ceramic Processing
38
3.2.2 Other Techniques for the Synthesis of Bio-Doped Ceramics
44
3.3 Entrapment of Biologicals within a Ceramic Matrix — The Effects on Properties
46
3.3.1 Theory of Encapsulation of Biological Within Porous Matrices
46
3.3.2 Experimental Studies of Effect of Encapsulation of Biologicals within Porous Matrices
52
3.3.3 Cells and Bacteria
60
3.4 Applications of Bio-Doped Ceramics
62
4. Electrospinning — A Novel Nanomanufacturing Technique for Hybrid Nanofibers and their Non-Woven Mats 69
4.1 Introduction
69
4.2 The Electrospinning Process
70
4.2.1 Equipment
70
4.2.2 The Process
71
4.2.3 Jet Modeling
73
4.2.4 Solution and Process Parameters
74
4.3 Applications
78
4.3.1 Semiconductor Nanowires
78
4.3.2 Bio-Sensing
81
4.3.3 Encapsulation of Biological Reagents
82
5. Nanomedicine Applications of Nanomaterials 85
5.1 Electronic Noses and Tongues
85
5.1.1 State-of-the-art
87
5.1.2 Other Sensor Materials and Technologies
90
5.1.3 Pattern Recognition and Multivariate Chemometric Methods
91
5.2 Summary
93
5.3 Breath Analyzers
93
5.4 Tissue Engineering
98
5.4.1 Electrospun Nancomposite Mats for Tissue Engineering
99
5.5 Nano-Electro-Chemo-Actuators
109
5.5.1 Polyaniline Actuation Principle
109
5.5.2 Polyaniline Hybrid mats
109
5.6 Overview and Future Trends
110
References 113
Color Index 141
Index 155
Dr Pelagia-Irene Gouma is associate professor at the State University of New York, Stony Brook, and has developed a new program focusing on nanoscience and nanotechnology, involving the characterization of advanced materials and the development of biochemical sensors and artificial olfaction systems.