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Nanomaterials in Plants, Algae, and Microorganisms: Concepts and Controversies: Volume 1 [Pehme köide]

Edited by , Edited by (Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Edited by (Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahab), Edited by , Edited by (Amity University Uttar Pradesh)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 550 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 1130 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128114878
  • ISBN-13: 9780128114872
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 550 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 1130 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128114878
  • ISBN-13: 9780128114872
Teised raamatud teemal:

Nanomaterials in Plants, Algae and Microorganisms: Concepts and Controversies: Volume One discusses the vast amount of nanomaterials that have been released into the environment in a relatively short amount of time. There is a need to understand what the implications to the health of our biota and ecosystems are as the earth is increasingly inundated with these materials. Not all of the effects are negative, but their impacts are increasing exponentially due to their size, quantity and other factors.

  • Covers the issues of nanoparticles on more simple organisms and their ecosystems
  • Presents issues that are specific to terrestrial ecosystems
  • Contains contributions from global experts who help increase understanding at the physiological, biochemical, molecular, and even genomic and proteomic levels
  • Provides a critical assessment of the progress taking place on this topic and sheds light on future research needs

Muu info

Focuses on the impacts of nanomaterials on the simple organisms that are the building blocks of terrestrial ecosystems
List of Contributors
xi
Preface xv
1 Availability and Risk Assessment of Nanoparticles in Living Systems: A Virtue or a Peril?
Shweta
Durgesh K. Tripathi
Devendra Kumar Chauhan
Jose R. Peralta-Videa
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Sources of NPs in the Environment
3(3)
1.3 Global Extension and Economic Impacts of Natural and Engineered NPs
6(2)
1.4 Forecasting the Potential Risk Associated With NPs
8(1)
1.5 NP Toxicities in Microorganisms, Plants, and Humans
9(8)
1.6 Environmental Fate of NPs
17(3)
1.7 Concluding Remarks and Future Perspective
20(13)
References
20(9)
Further Reading
29(4)
2 Plant-Based Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Impact
S. Venkat Kumar
S. Rajeshkumar
2.1 Introduction
33(1)
2.2 Plant-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles
34(4)
2.3 Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Plants
38(4)
2.4 Plant-Assisted Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
42(2)
2.5 Other Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Plant Sources
44(1)
2.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects
45(14)
Acknowledgments
45(1)
References
45(12)
Further Reading
57(2)
3 Potential of Spectroscopic Techniques in the Characterization of "Green Nanomaterials"
Gaurav Sharma
Sonika Pandey
Somenath Ghatak
Geeta Watal
Prashant K. Rai
3.1 Introduction
59(1)
3.2 Overview of Methods for Synthesis of Nanoparticles
60(2)
3.3 Source for Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials
62(1)
3.4 Factors Governing Synthesis of Green Nanoparticles and Their Analysis
63(3)
3.5 Overview of Spectroscopic Techniques Applicable to Nanoparticle Analysis
66(7)
3.6 Summary
73(6)
References
73(6)
4 DNA in Nanotechnology: Approaches and Developments
Rajneesh
Jainendra Pathak
Vidya Singh
Deepak Kumar
Shailendra P. Singh
Rajeshwar P. Sin Ha
4.1 Introduction
79(2)
4.2 Synthesis of DNA Nanostructures
81(1)
4.3 Characterization
82(1)
4.4 Correction of Sequence Mismatch
83(5)
4.5 DNA Nanostructures in Biological Applications
88(1)
4.6 Drug Delivery Applications
89(2)
4.7 DNA Nanotechnology in Cancer
91(2)
4.8 Role in Solving Mathematical Problems
93(1)
4.9 Biosensors
94(1)
4.10 Technical Challenges
95(1)
4.11 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
95(8)
References
96(7)
5 Plant Response to Engineered Nanoparticles
Uday Burman
Praveen Kumar
5.1 Introduction
103(1)
5.2 Size is Not the Only Criterion
104(1)
5.3 Method of Application and Entry of Nanoparticles Into Plants
104(2)
5.4 Biotransformation of Nanoparticles in Plants
106(1)
5.5 Effects of Nanoparticles
106(5)
5.6 Effect on Abiotic and Biotic Stress
111(1)
5.7 Effects of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
112(1)
5.8 Nanobiotechnology
112(1)
5.9 Practical Possibilities and the Way Forward
113(6)
References
115(4)
6 Nanoparticle-Induced Morphological Responses of Roots and Shoots of Plants
Seyed M. Talebi
6.1 Introduction
119(2)
6.2 Effects of Diverse Nanoparticles on Growth and Development of Plants
121(22)
References
136(7)
7 Recent Progress of Nanotoxicology in Plants
Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman
Muhammad F. Qayyum
Fatima Akmal
Muhammad A. Maqsood
Muhammad Rizwan
Maqsoda Waqar
Muhammad Azhar
7.1 Introduction
143(1)
7.2 Role of Nanoparticles in Agriculture
144(1)
7.3 Types and Characteristics of Toxic Nanoparticles
144(4)
7.4 Factors Affecting Phytotoxicity of Nanoparticles
148(3)
7.5 Phytotoxic Effects of Nanoparticles
151(2)
7.6 Phytotoxic Mechanism of Nanoparticles
153(6)
7.7 Detoxification of Nanoparticles in Plants
159(16)
References
161(13)
Further Reading
174(1)
8 Exploring Plant-Mediated Copper, Iron, Titanium, and Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Impacts
Anuja Koul
Anil Kumar
Vivek K. Singh
Durgesh K. Tripathi
Sharada Mallubhotla
8.1 Introduction
175(4)
8.2 Plant-Mediated Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Their Impact on Plants and Other Living Systems
179(2)
8.3 Plant-Mediated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Impact on Plants and Other Living Systems
181(1)
8.4 Plant-Mediated Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Impacts on Plants and Other Living Systems
182(2)
8.5 Exploring Plant-Mediated Copper Nanoparticles and Their Impacts on Plants and Other Living Systems
184(1)
8.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects
184(11)
Acknowledgment
185(1)
References
185(5)
Further Reading
190(5)
9 Gold Nanomaterials to Plants: Impact of Bioavailability, Particle Size, and Surface Coating
Nitin Kumar
Pranav Tripathi
Seema Nara
9.1 Introduction
195(4)
9.2 Uptake and Translocation of Nanostructures in Plants
199(6)
9.3 Effect of Gold Nanostructures on Plants
205(4)
9.4 Toxicity Assessment of Gold Nanomaterials on Plants
209(1)
9.5 Conclusion and Future Prospects
210(11)
Acknowledgment
212(1)
References
212(6)
Further Reading
218(3)
10 Responses of Plants to Iron' Oxide Nanoparticles
Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman
Asif Naeem
Hinnan Khaud
Muhammad Rizwan
Shafaqat Ali
Muhammad Azhar
10.1 Introduction
221(1)
10.2 Composition and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
222(1)
10.3 Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
223(2)
10.4 Application Methods of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
225(1)
10.5 Uptake, Absorbance, Transfer, and Accumulation Mechanism of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
226(1)
10.6 Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Plant Growth
227(4)
10.7 Controversies About the Phytotoxicity of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
231(8)
References
232(7)
11 Effects of Rare Earth Oxide Nanoparticles on Plants
Hamaad R. Ahmad
Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman
Muhammad I. Sohail
Muhammad Anwar Ul Haq
Hinnan Khaud
Muhammad A. Ayub
Gohar Ishaq
11.1 Introduction
239(2)
11.2 Geological Occurrence and Sources of REONPs
241(1)
11.3 Characterization, Types, and Synthesis of REONPs
242(4)
11.4 Application of REONPs in Soil
246(2)
11.5 Dynamics of REONPs in Soils and Plants
248(2)
11.6 Effect of REONPs on Plant Growth
250(9)
11.7 Controversies About the Use of REONPs
259(3)
11.8 Prospects of REONPs
262(1)
11.9 Summary/Conclusions
263(14)
References
264(10)
Further Reading
274(3)
12 Influence of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (nTiO2) on Crop Plants: A Systematic Overview
Alessandro Mattiello
Daniel Lizzi
Luca Marchiol
12.1 Introduction
277(1)
12.2 Influence of nTiO2 on Plant Growth
278(13)
12.3 Future Research
291(1)
12.4 Conclusions
292(5)
References
292(5)
13 Interaction of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles With Plants: Uptake, Accumulation, and Toxicity
Namira Arif
Vashali Yadav
Swati Singh
Durgesh K. Tripathi
Nawal Kishore Dubey
Devendra Kumar Chauhan
Lucia Giorgetti
13.1 Introduction
297(3)
13.2 Uptake Translocation and Accumulation
300(1)
13.3 Effect of CuO NPs on Plants
301(3)
13.4 Toxicity
304(1)
13.5 Tolerance Mechanism in Plants
304(1)
13.6 Conclusion and Future Remarks
305(6)
References
306(5)
14 Impacts of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles (nCeO2) on Crop Plants: A Concentric Overview
Daniel Lizzi
Alessandro Mattiello
Luca Marchiol
14.1 Introduction
311(1)
14.2 Influence of nCeO2 on Plant Growth
312(9)
14.3 Concluding Remarks
321(4)
References
322(3)
15 Plant and Nanoparticle Interface at the Molecular Level: An Integrated Overview
Gausiya Bashri
Parul Parihar
Rachana Singh
Anuradha Patel
Sheo M. Prasad
15.1 Introduction
325(1)
15.2 Uptake and Translocation of NPs in Plants
326(2)
15.3 Effects of Nanoparticles on Plants
328(2)
15.4 Mechanism of Phytotoxicity in Plants Generated by NPs
330(1)
15.5 Effect of NPs on Genomics
331(4)
15.6 Effect of NPs on Transcriptomics
335(1)
15.7 Effect of NPs on Proteomics
335(2)
15.8 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
337(8)
References
339(5)
Further Reading
344(1)
16 Nanotechnology in Crop Protection
Sunita Ojha
Deepika Singh
Arghya Sett
Hasnahana Chetia
Debajyoti Kabiraj
Utpal Bora
16.1 Introduction
345(1)
16.2 Nanotechnology and Plant Growth
346(1)
16.3 Nanotechnology in Crop Protection
347(23)
16.4 Nanotechnology in Soil and Water Management
370(1)
16.5 Nanotechnology in Plant Breeding and Genetic Transformation
370(3)
16.6 Nano-Based Diagnostic Sensors
373(4)
16.7 Limitation of Nanomaterials
377(2)
16.8 Conclusion
379(14)
Acknowledgments
379(1)
References
379(12)
Further Reading
391(2)
17 Impact of Nanoparticles on Oxidative Stress and Responsive Antioxidative Defense in Plants
Vinay Kumar
Mansi Sharma
Tushar Khare
Shabir H. Wani
17.1 Introduction
393(2)
17.2 Nanoparticle-Induced Oxidative Stress in Plants: Generation of ROS
395(2)
17.3 Oxidative Damage Caused by Generated ROS
397(1)
17.4 Activation of Antioxidant Machinery in Response to Nanoparticle Exposure
398(4)
17.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook
402(5)
Acknowledgments
402(1)
References
402(4)
Further Reading
406(1)
18 Nanoparticles and Organic Matter: Process and Impact
Rajendran Velmurugan
Aran Incharoensakdi
18.1 Introduction
407(1)
18.2 Plant Components: Nature and Uses
408(2)
18.3 Complications in Organic Matter Conversion
410(1)
18.4 Nanomaterials: A New Candidate in Organic Matter Conversion
411(1)
18.5 Characteristics of Nanomaterials
411(1)
18.6 Functional Properties of Nanocatalysts for Biomass Conversion
412(1)
18.7 Nanoparticles: Components Determining the Functional Properties
413(6)
18.8 Nanoparticles on Organic Matter
419(5)
18.9 Further Perspectives and Conclusions
424(5)
Acknowledgments
424(1)
References
424(5)
19 Ecological Risks of Nanoparticles: Effect on Soil Microorganisms
Praveen Kumar
Uday Burman
Ramesh K. Kaul
19.1 Introduction
429(2)
19.2 Effect of Nanoparticles on Microorganisms
431(3)
19.3 Physical Basis of Toxicity
434(2)
19.4 Biochemical Mechanisms of Nanoparticle-Induced Toxicity
436(8)
19.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
444(9)
References
444(7)
Further Reading
451(2)
20 Application of Nanotechnology to Enhance the Nutrient Quality of Food Crops and Agricultural Production
Pragya Mishra
Anita Singh
Raghvendra R. Mishra
Suyean Ong
Sheo M. Prasad
20.1 Introduction
453(2)
20.2 Nanobiotechnological Materials and Their Synthesis
455(5)
20.3 Application of Nanobiotechnology at the Production Site (Agricultural Sector)
460(4)
20.4 Applications of Nanobiotechnology at the Marketing Site (Food Sector)
464(4)
20.5 Conclusion
468(5)
Acknowledgments
468(1)
References
468(5)
21 Potential Applications and Avenues of Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture
Kanchan Vishwakarma
Neha Upadhyay
Nitin Kumar
Durgesh K. Tripathi
Devendra Kumar Chauhan
Shivesh Sharma
Shivendra Sahi
21.1 Introduction
473(4)
21.2 Nanotechnology for Sustainable Development of Crops
477(9)
21.3 Nanotechnology in Plant Nutrition and Health
486(6)
21.4 Conclusion and Future Prospects
492(9)
Acknowledgment
492(1)
References
493(7)
Further Reading
500(1)
22 Nanoencapsulation of Essential Oils: A Possible Way for an Eco-Friendly Strategy to Control Postharvest Spoilage of Food Commodities From Pests
Akash Kedia
Nawal Kishore Dubey
22.1 Introduction
501(2)
22.2 Techniques for Essential Oil Encapsulation
503(9)
22.3 Carriers/Wall Materials for Encapsulation
512(4)
22.4 Characterization of Micro-/Nanocapsules
516(2)
22.5 Conclusion and Future Prospects
518(5)
References
518(5)
Index 523
Dr. Durgesh Kumar Tripathi is currently an Associate Professor at Amity Institute of Organic Agriculture, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India. He is the recipient of Dr DS Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowship of the UGC, New Delhi. Dr. Tripathi has received his D.Phil. in Science from University of Allahabad, India. During this period, Dr. Tripathi worked extensively on phytolith analysis, crop stress physiology, agro-nanotechnology and molecular biology. He has expertise on laser spectroscopy. His research interests encompass stress tolerance mechanisms in plants. Presently, he is working with nano-materials and their interactions with plants to find out their detoxification mechanisms, he is also working on Silicon, Nitric oxide and hormonal crosstalk against abiotic stress in plants.

Dr. Parvaiz Ahmad is Senior Assistant Professor in the Department of Botany at Sri Pratap College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India, and is presently a Visiting Scientist at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He completed his post-graduate degree in Botany in 2000 at Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India. After receiving a Doctorate degree from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, India, he joined the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, in 2007. His main research area is Stress Physiology and Molecular Biology. He has published more than 50 research papers in peer reviewed journals, and 40 book chapters. He is also an Editor of 17 volumes (one with Studium Press Pvt. India Ltd., New Delhi, India; nine with Springer, New York; three with Elsevier USA; and four with John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.). He is a recipient of the Junior Research Fellowship and Senior Research Fellowship award, granted by CSIR, New Delhi, India. Dr. Ahmad was awarded the Young Scientist Award under the Fast Track scheme in 2007 by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India. Dr. Ahmad is actively engaged in studying the molecular and physio-biochemical responses of different agricultural and horticultural plants under environmental stress. Dr. Shivesh Sharma completed his masters degree and PhD in the field of microbiology. His research interests include environmental microbiology/biotechnology, plant-microbe interaction, and bio formulations. He has been involved in number of research projects, funded both externally (DBT, UGC, DST, MHRD) and internally in the fields of his research interests. He has more than 110 publications in different research journals and various book chapters to his credit. Devendra Kumar Chauhan is a Professor and Head of Department of Botany at the University of Allahabad, India. He has 35 years worth of teaching experience, has edited 5 books and contributed 15 book chapters. He has 76 publications in total and is on the editorial board for 5 different journals, including the American Journal of Current Biology and Ethnobotany: International Journal of the Society of Ethnobotanists. His research interests include palaeobotany, evolutionary biology, phytoremediation, plant stress physiology and agro-nanotechnology. Dr Dubey has won awards for both his teaching and his research, and is currently a fellow of the National Academy of Sciences. His work spans across botany and food microbiology. He has published over 160 papers and has contributed to 7 books, in addition to holding a number of patents.