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Neuroethics: An Introduction with Readings [Pehme köide]

Contributions by , Contributions by (Georgetown University), Edited by (University of Pennsylvania), Contributions by (Duke University), Contributions by (University of British Columbia), Contributions by (Harvard University), Contributions by (Columbia University), Contributions by (University of Pennsylvania), Contributions by , Contributions by (Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x152x19 mm, kaal: 544 g, 1 b&w illus; 2 Illustrations
  • Sari: Basic Bioethics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jul-2010
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • ISBN-10: 0262514605
  • ISBN-13: 9780262514606
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x152x19 mm, kaal: 544 g, 1 b&w illus; 2 Illustrations
  • Sari: Basic Bioethics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jul-2010
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • ISBN-10: 0262514605
  • ISBN-13: 9780262514606
Neuroscience increasingly allows us to explain, predict, and even control aspects of human behavior. The ethical issues that arise from these developments extend beyond the boundaries of conventional bioethics into philosophy of mind, psychology, theology, public policy, and the law. This broader set of concerns is the subject matter of neuroethics. In this book, leading neuroscientist Martha Farah introduces the reader to the key issues of neuroethics, placing them in scientific and cultural context and presenting a carefully chosen set of essays, articles, and excerpts from longer works that explore specific problems in neuroethics from the perspectives of a diverse set of authors. Included are writings by such leading scientists, philosophers, and legal scholars as Carl Elliott, Joshua Greene, Steven Hyman, Peter Kramer, and Elizabeth Phelps. Topics include the ethical dilemmas of cognitive enhancement; issues of personality, memory, and identity; the ability of brain imaging to both persuade and reveal; the legal implications of neuroscience; and the many ways in which neuroscience challenges our conception of what it means to be a person.

Neuroethics is an essential guide to the most intellectually challenging and socially significant issues at the interface of neuroscience and society. Farah's clear writing and well-chosen readings will be appreciated by scientist and humanist alike, and the inclusion of questions for discussion in each section enhances the book's appeal for classroom use.

"An invaluable introduction to a field of growing importance and interest." Steven Pinker, Harvard College Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author of How the Mind Works and The Stuff of Thought

"The use of new discoveries, principles, and procedures from the neurosciences has outpaced careful analysis and discussion of the unintended consequences and the personal and societal implications of these new applications. Neuroethics underscores the scope and depth of this gap and begins to fill it. This foundational volume is essential reading for those who seek to use the neurosciences to address human problems, those who seek to regulate such applications, and those who simply wish to be able to engage in a rational discussion of the role of the neurosciences in society." John T. Cacioppo, Tiffany and Margaret Blake Distinguished Service Professor and Director, Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, The University of Chicago

"This is a timely and extremely important book. It deals with one of the defining topics of our time: how the new knowledge generated by modern neuroscience overlaps with the domains of law, medicine, and ethics. What can brain scans tell us about lying? Do animals feel pain? Is Ritalin overprescribed? Is cognitive enhancement a good idea? How should we define death? These epic questions don't have easy answers, but this book gives us essential insights into the issues at stake." Jonah Lehrer, author of How We Decide

Explores the ethical, legal, and societal issues arising from brain imaging, psychopharmacology, and other new developments in neuroscience.

Neuroscience increasingly allows us to explain, predict, and even control aspects of human behavior. The ethical issues that arise from these developments extend beyond the boundaries of conventional bioethics into philosophy of mind, psychology, theology, public policy, and the law. This broader set of concerns is the subject matter of neuroethics. In this book, leading neuroscientist Martha Farah introduces the reader to the key issues of neuroethics, placing them in scientific and cultural context and presenting a carefully chosen set of essays, articles, and excerpts from longer works that explore specific problems in neuroethics from the perspectives of a diverse set of authors. Included are writings by such leading scientists, philosophers, and legal scholars as Carl Elliot, Joshua Greene, Steven Hyman, Peter Kramer, and Elizabeth Phelps. Topics include the ethical dilemmas of cognitive enhancement; issues of personality, memory and identity; the ability of brain imaging to both persuade and reveal; the legal implications of neuroscience; and the many ways in which neuroscience challenges our conception of what it means to be a person.

Neuroethics is an essential guide to the most intellectually challenging and socially significant issues at the interface of neuroscience and society. Farah's clear writing and well-chosen readings will be appreciated by scientist and humanist alike, and the inclusion of questions for discussion in each section makes the book suitable for classroom use.

Contributors: Zenab Amin, Ofek Bar-Ilan, Richard G. Boire, Philip Campbell, Turhan Canli, Jonathan Cohen, Robert Cook-Degan, Lawrence H. Diller, Carl Elliott, Martha J. Farah, Rod Flower, Kenneth R. Foster, Howard Gardner, Michael Gazzaniga, Jeremy R. Gray, Henry Greely, Joshua Greene, John Harris, Andrea S. Heberlein, Steven E. Hyman, Judy Iles, Eric Kandel, Ronald C. Kessler, Patricia King, Adam J. Kolber, Peter D. Kramer, Daniel D. Langleben, Steven Laureys, Stephen J. Morse, Nancey Murphy, Eric Parens, Sidney Perkowitz, Elizabeth A. Phelps, President's Council on Bioethics, Eric Racine, Barbara Sahakian, Laura A. Thomas, Paul M. Thompson, Stacey A. Tovino, Paul Root Wolpe
Series Foreword xi
Preface xiii
1 Neuroethics: An Overview
1(10)
2 Better Brains
11(68)
Reading 2.1 Lifestyle Drugs: Pharmacology and the Social Agenda Rod Flower
19(11)
Reading 2.2 Neurocognitive Enhancement: What Can We Do and What Should We Do?
30(12)
Martha J. Farah
Judy Illes
Robert Cook-Deegan
Howard Gardner
Eric Kandel
Patricia King
Eric Parens
Barbara Sahakian
Paul Root Wolpe
Reading 2.3 The Run on Ritalin: Attention Deficit Disorder and Stimulant Treatment in the 1990s
42(16)
Lawrence H. Diller
Reading 2.4 Beyond Therapy: Essential Sources of Concern
58(15)
President's Council on Bioethics
Reading 2.5 Toward Responsible Use of Cognitive-Enhancing Drugs by the Healthy: Policy Suggestions
73(6)
Henry Greely
Barbara Sahakian
John Harris
Ronald C. Kessler
Michael Gazzaniga
Philip Campbell
Martha J. Farah
3 Brain, Self, and Authenticity
79(58)
Reading 3.1 Memory Blunting: Ethical Analysis
88(9)
President's Council on Bioethics
Reading 3.2 Ethical Implications of Memory Dampening
97(22)
Adam J. Kolber
Reading 3.3 Prozac as a Way of Life
119(12)
Carl Elliott
Reading 3.4 The Valorization of Sadness: Alienation and the Melancholic Temperament
131(6)
Peter D. Kramer
4 Brain Reading
137(74)
Reading 4.1 Neuroimaging of Emotion and Personality: Ethical Considerations
147(8)
Turhan Canli
Zenab Amin
Reading 4.2 Neurobiology of Intelligence: Science and Ethics
155(10)
Jeremy R. Gray
Paul M. Thompson
Reading 4.3 Emerging Neurotechnologies for Lie Detection: Promises and Perils
165(20)
Paul Root Wolpe
Kenneth R. Foster
Daniel D. Langleben
Reading 4.4 fMRI in the Public Eye
185(6)
Eric Racine
Ofek Bar-Ilan
Judy Illes
Reading 4.5 Race, Behavior, and the Brain: The Role of Neuroimaging in Understanding Complex Social Behaviors
191(10)
Elizabeth A. Phelps
Laura A. Thomas
Reading 4.6 Regulating Neuroimaging
201(10)
Stacey A. Tovino
5 Neuroscience and Justice
211(84)
Reading 5.1 An Overview of the Impact of Neuroscience Evidence in Criminal Law
220(12)
President's Council on Bioethics Staff
Reading 5.2 For the Law, Neuroscience Changes Nothing and Everything
232(27)
Joshua Greene
Jonathan Cohen
Reading 5.3 The Neurobiology of Addiction: Implications for the Voluntary Control of Behavior
259(9)
Steven E. Hyman
Reading 5.4 Brain Overclaim Syndrome and Criminal Responsibility: A Diagnostic Note
268(13)
Stephen J. Morse
Reading 5.5 State-Imposed Brain Intervention: The Case of Pharmacotherapy for Drug Abuse
281(14)
Richard G. Boire
6 Brains and Persons
295(70)
Reading 6.1 Death, Unconsciousness, and the Brain
302(19)
Steven I. Aureys
Reading 6.2 Personhood: An Illusion Rooted in Brain Function?
321(18)
Martha J. Farah
Andrea S. Heberlein
Reading 6.3 Animal Ncuroethics and the Problem of Other Minds
339(11)
Martha J. Farah
Reading 6.4 Digital People: Making Them and Using Them
350(7)
Sidney Perkowitz
Reading 6.5 From Neurons to Politics---Without a Soul
357(8)
Nancey Murphy
Contributors 365(2)
Name Index 367(10)
Subject Index 377