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Neuroradiology: A Case-Based Guide [Kõva köide]

(Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, India)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 200 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 570 g, 1 Tables, color; 26 Tables, black and white; 1 Line drawings, color; 224 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367548003
  • ISBN-13: 9780367548001
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 200 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 570 g, 1 Tables, color; 26 Tables, black and white; 1 Line drawings, color; 224 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367548003
  • ISBN-13: 9780367548001
Teised raamatud teemal:
"This book covers the complete gamut of cases, CT physics, normal anatomy, pitfalls, artefacts, across brain and spine in a single volume with its pragmatic approach. Provies brief description of CT/MR physics, MR sequences, recent advances and neuro-radiology interventions"--

This book covers the complete gamut of cases, normal anatomy, pitfalls, artefacts, across brain and spine in a single volume. Enriched with high resolution images that support the interpretation of CT and MRI images of brain, spine, head, and neck. It includes case studies, commonly encountered in clinical practice besides normal anatomy that prepares the reader for the challenges of the clinical setting. Each case discusses clinical history, relevant imaging findings, differential diagnosis and management, serving as a helpful read for trainee radiologists, neuro-physicians, neurosurgeons and CT/MRI technicians, along with physicians interested in medical imaging.

Key Features

  • Provides a succinct overview of normal variants with case studies structured into thematic chapters
  • Serves as a basic accompaniment for radiology residents, fellows, practicing radiologists, neuro- physicians, neurosurgeons, emergency medicine practitioners, trainee and practicing radiographers and those studying for Board exams
    • Highlights the relevance of artificial intelligence in clinical practice.
  • Preface xv
    Acknowledgments xvii
    About the Author xix
    Abbreviations xxi
    PART I THE BRAIN
    1 Normal Brain Development and Congenital Malformations
    1(11)
    Case Studies
    1(10)
    Chiari Malformations
    1(2)
    Lissencephaly
    3(1)
    Gray Matter Heterotopias
    3(1)
    Schizencephaly (Split Brain)
    4(1)
    Holoprosencephaly
    4(2)
    Corpus Callosum Agenesis (CCA)
    6(1)
    Hemimegalencephaly
    6(1)
    Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome
    7(1)
    Perisylvian Syndrome (Opercular Syndrome, Perisylvian Polymicrogyria, Worster-Drought Syndrome)
    7(1)
    Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE/Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury)
    8(1)
    Porencephalic Cyst
    9(1)
    Dandy-Walker Malformation
    10(1)
    Joubert's Syndrome
    10(1)
    Suggested Reading
    11(1)
    2 Vascular Anatomy
    12(23)
    Internal Carotid Artery - Segments and Their Branches
    12(1)
    Variants of ICA
    12(1)
    Aberrant ICA
    13(1)
    Normal Variants
    13(1)
    Cerebral Arteries
    13(5)
    Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA)
    13(1)
    Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA)
    14(1)
    Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA)
    14(1)
    Vertebrobasilar System
    14(1)
    Vertebral Artery
    15(1)
    Basilar Artery
    15(1)
    Venous Anatomy
    15(1)
    Dural Sinuses
    15(1)
    Superficial Cortical Veins
    16(1)
    Deep Cerebral Veins
    16(1)
    Stroke
    16(1)
    Stroke in Children
    17(1)
    Stroke Mimics
    17(1)
    Intracranial Aneurysms
    18(1)
    Etiology
    18(1)
    Intracranial Vascular Malformations
    18(1)
    Case Studies
    18(17)
    ICA Aneurysm
    18(1)
    Ruptured ACom Aneurysm
    19(1)
    Basilar Tip Aneurysm
    20(1)
    Cavernoma
    20(1)
    Developmental Venous Anomaly (DVAVVenous Angioma
    21(1)
    Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)
    22(1)
    Vein of Galen Malformation
    22(1)
    Cirsoid Aneurysm of Scalp (Plexiform Angioma)
    23(1)
    Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarct
    24(1)
    Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Infarct
    25(1)
    Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarct
    25(1)
    Artery of Percheron Infarct
    25(2)
    Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) Infarct - Lateral Medullary Syndrome (Wallenberg Syndrome)
    27(1)
    Watershed (Border Zone) Infarct
    27(1)
    Lacunar Infarct
    28(1)
    Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
    28(2)
    Venous Infarct with Dural Sinus Thrombosis
    30(1)
    Moyamoya Disease
    30(1)
    Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
    31(1)
    Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)
    32(1)
    Cortical Laminar Necrosis
    32(1)
    Fetal Origin of Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA)
    33(1)
    Persistent Trigeminal Artery (PTA)
    34(1)
    Suggested Reading
    34(1)
    3 Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)
    35(10)
    Perinatal Hemorrhage
    35(1)
    Preterm Infants
    35(1)
    Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage (GMH)
    35(1)
    Term Infants
    35(1)
    Traumatic Extracranial Hemorrhage
    35(1)
    Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
    35(1)
    Non-Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
    35(1)
    Adults
    35(1)
    Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)
    36(1)
    Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH) vs. Extradural Hemorrhage (EDH) and Cerebral Herniation
    36(2)
    Case Studies
    38(6)
    Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH)
    38(1)
    Epidural Hemorrhage
    39(1)
    Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)
    40(1)
    Hemorrhagic Parenchymal Contusions
    41(1)
    Hypertensive Hemorrhage
    41(1)
    Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI)
    42(1)
    Non-Accidental Injury (NAI) (Battered Child Syndrome, Shaken Infant Syndrome)
    42(1)
    Depressed Skull Fracture
    43(1)
    Leptomeningeal Cyst (Growing Skull Fracture)
    44(1)
    Suggested Reading
    44(1)
    4 Radiology of Brain Tumors
    45(27)
    Analytical Approach
    45(1)
    Age Distribution
    45(1)
    Location
    45(1)
    Edema
    45(1)
    Midline Crossing Lesions
    45(1)
    Multifocal/Multiple Tumors
    45(1)
    Signal Characteristics
    46(1)
    Tumors with High Density on CT Scan
    46(1)
    Fat
    46(1)
    Calcification
    46(1)
    Low SI on T2WI
    46(1)
    High Signal Intensity on T1
    46(1)
    Enhancement Pattern
    47(1)
    Little/No Enhancement
    47(1)
    Ring Enhancement
    47(1)
    Recent Additions to the WHO Classification of Tumors
    47(3)
    MVNT (Multinodular Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor) of the Cerebrum
    47(1)
    Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor
    47(1)
    Tumor Mimics
    47(1)
    Imaging
    47(2)
    Long-Term Complications of Chemo-/Radiotherapy
    49(1)
    Classification
    50(1)
    Supratentorial Tumors
    50(1)
    Secondary Brain Tumors (Metastasis)
    50(1)
    Infratentorial Tumors
    50(1)
    Case Studies
    51(20)
    Glioblastoma Multiforme
    51(1)
    Oligodendroglioma
    52(1)
    Meningioma
    53(1)
    Cerebello-Pontine Angle (CPA) Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma/Vestibular Schwannoma)
    54(1)
    Pituitary Adenoma
    55(2)
    Craniopharyngioma
    57(1)
    Epidermoid Cyst
    58(1)
    Central Neurocytoma
    59(1)
    Medulloblastoma
    60(1)
    Pineoblastoma
    61(1)
    Choroid Plexus Papilloma
    62(1)
    Colloid Cyst
    63(1)
    Rathke's Cleft Cyst
    64(1)
    Hemangioblastoma
    65(1)
    Primary CNS Lymphoma (PCNSL)
    65(1)
    Brainstem Glioma
    66(1)
    Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors (DNET)
    67(1)
    Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET)
    68(1)
    Intracranial Lipoma
    69(1)
    Ruptured Intracranial Dermoid Cyst
    69(1)
    CNS Metastasis
    70(1)
    Suggested Reading
    71(1)
    5 Infections and Inflammatory Diseases
    72(11)
    Congenital Brain Infections
    72(10)
    Acute Pyogenic Meningitis
    72(1)
    Subdural Empyema with Cerebral Abscess
    73(1)
    Otogenic Brain Abscess
    74(1)
    Cerebral Abscess
    75(1)
    Neurocysticercosis (NCC)
    75(1)
    Tuberculoma
    76(2)
    Herpes Encephalitis
    78(3)
    Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis
    81(1)
    Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis
    82(1)
    Suggested Reading
    82(1)
    6 Disorders Affecting White and Gray Matter: Normal Myelination
    83(11)
    Classification
    84(2)
    Demyelinating Disorders
    84(1)
    Dysmyelination Disorders (Leukodystrophies)
    85(1)
    Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)
    85(1)
    Krabbe Disease (Globoid Leukodystrophy)
    85(1)
    Alexander Disease
    85(1)
    Canavan's Disease
    85(1)
    Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
    86(1)
    Phenylketonuria (PKU)
    86(1)
    Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
    86(1)
    Homocystinuria
    86(1)
    Glutaric Aciduria
    86(1)
    Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)
    86(1)
    Disorders Primarily Affecting Gray Matter (GM)
    86(1)
    Tay-Sachs Disease
    87(1)
    Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS)
    87(1)
    MPS 1 (Hurler's Syndrome)
    87(1)
    Glycogen Storage Diseases
    87(1)
    Mucolipidoses and Fucosidoses
    87(1)
    Disorders Affecting Both Gray and White Matter
    87(1)
    Leigh's Syndrome
    87(1)
    Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS) Syndrome
    87(1)
    Basal Ganglia Disorders
    87(1)
    Primary Neurodegenerative Conditions
    87(1)
    Etiology
    88(1)
    Case Studies
    88(5)
    Multiple Sclerosis
    88(2)
    Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)
    90(1)
    Alzheimer's Disease
    90(1)
    Fahr's Disease (Familial Brain Calcification)
    91(1)
    Hallervordern-Spatz Disease (Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration, PKAN)
    92(1)
    Non-Ketotic Hyperglycemia-Hemichorea-Hemiballismus (NKHHH Diabetic Striatrophy)
    92(1)
    Suggested Reading
    93(1)
    7 CSF Circulation and Disorders
    94(7)
    Sources of CSF Production
    94(1)
    CSF Drainage
    94(1)
    CSF Absorption
    94(1)
    Ventricles
    94(1)
    Lateral Ventricles
    94(1)
    CSF Flow Pathway
    94(1)
    Cisterns
    95(1)
    CSF Flow Artifacts
    95(1)
    Normal Variants
    95(1)
    Asymmetric Lateral Ventricles
    96(1)
    Case Studies
    97(3)
    Hydrocephalus
    97(1)
    Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)
    98(1)
    Benign Enlargement of Subarachnoid Spaces in Infancy (BESSI)
    99(1)
    Suggested Reading
    100(1)
    8 Phakomatoses (Neurocutaneous Syndromes)
    101(7)
    Other Neurocutaneous Syndromes
    101(1)
    Case Studies
    102(5)
    Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1, von Recklinghausen Disease)
    102(1)
    Neurofibromatosis Type 2
    103(1)
    Segmental Neurofibromatosis
    103(1)
    Tuberosus Sclerosis (TS, Bourneville Disease)
    103(2)
    Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis)
    105(1)
    Von Hippel-Landau (VHL) Syndrome 4
    105(2)
    Suggested Reading
    107(1)
    9 Abnormal Skull
    108(10)
    Congenital Lesions
    108(5)
    Lacunar Skull (Luckenschadel)
    108(1)
    Sinus Pericranii
    108(1)
    Intracranial Calcifications
    108(1)
    Skull Erosions
    108(1)
    Hyperostosis
    108(1)
    Skull Base and Its Foramina
    109(2)
    Cranial Nerves
    111(2)
    Case Studies
    113(4)
    Craniosynostosis (Craniostenosis, Sutural Synostosis, or Cranial Dysostosis)
    113(1)
    Persistent Metopic Suture (Metopism/Sutura Frontalis Persistans)
    114(1)
    Frontoethmoidal (Sincipital) Encephalocele
    114(1)
    Bell's Palsy (Idiopathic Peripheral Facial Paralysis)
    115(1)
    Skull Base (Clival) Chordoma
    116(1)
    Suggested Reading
    117(1)
    PART II THE SPINE
    10 Craniovertebral Junction Anomalies
    118(6)
    Craniometry
    118(3)
    External Craniocervical Ligaments
    118(1)
    Internal Craniocervical Ligaments
    119(1)
    Anomalies of Occiput
    120(1)
    Anomalies of Atlas
    120(1)
    Anomalies of Axis
    120(1)
    Congenital Malformations
    120(1)
    Acquired Disorders
    120(1)
    Trauma
    120(1)
    Basilar Invagination
    121(1)
    Os Odontoideum
    122(1)
    Imaging and DDs
    122(1)
    Ancillary
    122(1)
    Odontoid Fracture
    122(1)
    Suggested Reading
    123(1)
    11 Congenital Anomalies
    124(4)
    Normal Anatomy
    124(1)
    Lipomyelocele
    124(1)
    Diastematomyelia
    125(2)
    Caudal Regression Syndrome
    127(1)
    Suggested Reading
    127(1)
    12 Acquired Diseases
    128(18)
    Normal Anatomy
    128(17)
    Ligaments
    128(1)
    Cervical Spine
    128(1)
    Thoracolumbar Spine
    129(1)
    MRI Features
    129(1)
    Spinal Lesions
    129(1)
    Case Studies
    129(1)
    Disc Herniation with Extrusion
    129(1)
    Vertebral Hemangioma
    130(1)
    Pott's Spine (Tuberculous Spondylitis)
    131(1)
    Transverse Myelitis
    132(1)
    Burst Fractures
    132(3)
    Spondylolisthesis
    135(1)
    Brachial Plexus Injury with Traumatic Pseudomeningocele
    135(1)
    Spinal Schwannoma (Neurinoma/Neurilemmoma)
    136(1)
    Dural Ectasia
    137(1)
    Spinal Dural AVF (Arteriovenous Fistula)
    137(1)
    Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
    138(2)
    Hangman's Fracture (Traumatic Spondylolisthesis of Axis)
    140(1)
    Vertebral Metastasis with Cord Compression
    141(1)
    Tarlov Cyst (Perineural Cyst)
    142(1)
    Myxopapillary Ependymoma
    143(1)
    Primary Lymphoma of Spine
    143(2)
    Suggested Reading
    145(1)
    PART III THE HEAD AND NECK
    13 Orbit
    146(10)
    Boundaries of the Orbit
    146(1)
    Major Apertures
    146(1)
    Globe (Ocular Space)
    146(1)
    Orbit and Optic Nerve Sheath Complex
    147(1)
    Conal-lntraconal Area
    147(1)
    Extraconal Area
    147(1)
    Orbital Appendages
    147(1)
    Case Studies
    147(8)
    Graves' Ophthalmopathy
    147(1)
    Orbital Pseudotumor
    148(1)
    Optic Neuritis
    149(1)
    Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
    149(1)
    Retinoblastoma
    150(1)
    Optic Nerve Glioma
    150(1)
    Choroidal Melanoma (Uveal Melanoma)
    151(2)
    Orbital Blow-Out Fracture
    153(1)
    Cavernous Hemangioma
    154(1)
    Carotid-Cavernous Fistula
    155(1)
    Suggested Reading
    155(1)
    14 Neck
    156(15)
    Neck Spaces of Supra- and Infrahyoid Region and Fascial Layers
    156(1)
    Visceral Space
    156(1)
    Retropharyngeal Space (RPS)
    156(1)
    Prevertebral Space (PVS)
    156(1)
    Perivertebral Space
    156(1)
    Parapharyngeal Space (PPS)
    156(1)
    Pharyngeal Mucosal Space (PMS)
    156(1)
    Carotid Space (CSVPost-Styloid PPS, Carotid Sheath
    156(1)
    Masticator Space (MS)
    157(1)
    Parotid Space
    157(1)
    Buccal Space
    157(1)
    Sublingual Space (SLS)/Floor of Mouth
    157(1)
    Submandibular Space (SMS)
    157(1)
    Vascular Structures of the Neck
    157(1)
    Branches of the External Carotid Artery
    157(1)
    Salivary Glands
    157(1)
    Lymph Nodes of the Neck
    158(1)
    Larynx
    158(1)
    Thyroid
    159(1)
    Case Studies
    159(11)
    Thyroglossal Duct Cyst (TGDC)
    159(1)
    Branchial Cleft Cyst (BCC)
    160(1)
    Other Types of Branchial Cleft Cysts
    161(1)
    Cystic Hygroma (Nuchal Lymphangioma)
    161(1)
    Laryngocele
    162(1)
    Calcific Longus Colli Tendonitis (Retropharyngeal/Acute Calcific Prevertebral Tendonitis)
    162(2)
    Retropharyngeal Abscess (RPA)
    164(1)
    Carotid Body Tumor
    164(2)
    Laryngeal Carcinoma
    166(1)
    Supraglottic Carcinoma
    166(1)
    Glottic Carcinoma
    167(1)
    Subglottic Carcinoma
    167(1)
    Submandibular Duct Calculi (Sialolithiasis)
    167(1)
    Pleomorphic Adenoma
    168(2)
    Ranula
    170(1)
    Suggested Reading
    170(1)
    15 Ear, Nose, and Paranasal Sinus
    171(15)
    Ear
    171(1)
    Congenital Anomalies
    171(1)
    Pulsatile Tinnitus
    171(1)
    Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
    172(13)
    Maxillary Sinus
    172(1)
    Ethmoid Sinus
    172(1)
    Frontal Sinus
    172(1)
    Sphenoid Sinus
    172(1)
    Normal Anatomical Variations
    172(1)
    Chronic Otitis Media with Mastoiditis
    173(1)
    Cholesteatoma
    174(1)
    Cholesterol Granuloma
    175(1)
    Antrochoanal Polyp
    175(1)
    Frontoethmoidal Mucocele
    176(1)
    Osteomeatal Unit (OMU) Pattern Obstructive Sinusitis
    176(2)
    Invasive Fungal Sinusitis
    178(1)
    Frontal (Ivory) Osteoma
    179(1)
    Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma
    180(1)
    Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB, Olfactory Neuroblastoma)
    180(1)
    Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
    181(1)
    Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
    181(2)
    Ameloblastoma (Adamantinoma of the Jaw)
    183(1)
    Dentigerous Cyst (Follicular Cyst)
    184(1)
    Thornwaldt Cyst
    184(1)
    Rhinolith (Nasal Calculi)
    185(1)
    Suggested Reading
    185(1)
    16 Miscellaneous
    186(5)
    Epilepsy
    186(1)
    Types
    186(2)
    Focal (Partial)
    186(1)
    Generalized
    186(1)
    Mesial Temporal Sclerosis (MTS) (Hippocampal Sclerosis)
    187(1)
    Empty Sella
    187(1)
    Al in Radiology
    188(1)
    What Al Can Do
    188(1)
    What Al Cannot Do
    189(1)
    Suggested Reading
    189(2)
    Index 191
    Swati Goyal, DMRD, DNB, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Government Medical College (GMC) and Hospital in Bhopal, India.