Preface |
|
xv | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xvii | |
About the Author |
|
xix | |
Abbreviations |
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xxi | |
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1 Normal Brain Development and Congenital Malformations |
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1 | (11) |
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1 | (10) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Schizencephaly (Split Brain) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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Corpus Callosum Agenesis (CCA) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome |
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7 | (1) |
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Perisylvian Syndrome (Opercular Syndrome, Perisylvian Polymicrogyria, Worster-Drought Syndrome) |
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7 | (1) |
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Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE/Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Dandy-Walker Malformation |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (23) |
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Internal Carotid Artery - Segments and Their Branches |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (5) |
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Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) |
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13 | (1) |
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Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
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14 | (1) |
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Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Superficial Cortical Veins |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Intracranial Vascular Malformations |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (17) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Developmental Venous Anomaly (DVAVVenous Angioma |
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21 | (1) |
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Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) |
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22 | (1) |
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Vein of Galen Malformation |
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22 | (1) |
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Cirsoid Aneurysm of Scalp (Plexiform Angioma) |
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23 | (1) |
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Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarct |
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24 | (1) |
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Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Infarct |
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25 | (1) |
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Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarct |
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25 | (1) |
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Artery of Percheron Infarct |
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25 | (2) |
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Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) Infarct - Lateral Medullary Syndrome (Wallenberg Syndrome) |
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27 | (1) |
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Watershed (Border Zone) Infarct |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Cerebral Venous Thrombosis |
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28 | (2) |
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Venous Infarct with Dural Sinus Thrombosis |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) |
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31 | (1) |
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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) |
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32 | (1) |
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Cortical Laminar Necrosis |
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32 | (1) |
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Fetal Origin of Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
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33 | (1) |
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Persistent Trigeminal Artery (PTA) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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3 Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) |
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35 | (10) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage (GMH) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Traumatic Extracranial Hemorrhage |
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35 | (1) |
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Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage |
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35 | (1) |
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Non-Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) |
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36 | (1) |
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Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH) vs. Extradural Hemorrhage (EDH) and Cerebral Herniation |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (6) |
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Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) |
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40 | (1) |
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Hemorrhagic Parenchymal Contusions |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI) |
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42 | (1) |
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Non-Accidental Injury (NAI) (Battered Child Syndrome, Shaken Infant Syndrome) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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Leptomeningeal Cyst (Growing Skull Fracture) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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4 Radiology of Brain Tumors |
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45 | (27) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Multifocal/Multiple Tumors |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Tumors with High Density on CT Scan |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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High Signal Intensity on T1 |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Recent Additions to the WHO Classification of Tumors |
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47 | (3) |
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MVNT (Multinodular Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor) of the Cerebrum |
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47 | (1) |
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Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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Long-Term Complications of Chemo-/Radiotherapy |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Secondary Brain Tumors (Metastasis) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (20) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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Cerebello-Pontine Angle (CPA) Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma/Vestibular Schwannoma) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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Primary CNS Lymphoma (PCNSL) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors (DNET) |
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67 | (1) |
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Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Ruptured Intracranial Dermoid Cyst |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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5 Infections and Inflammatory Diseases |
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72 | (11) |
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Congenital Brain Infections |
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72 | (10) |
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Acute Pyogenic Meningitis |
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72 | (1) |
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Subdural Empyema with Cerebral Abscess |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (3) |
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Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis |
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81 | (1) |
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Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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6 Disorders Affecting White and Gray Matter: Normal Myelination |
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83 | (11) |
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84 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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Dysmyelination Disorders (Leukodystrophies) |
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|
85 | (1) |
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Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) |
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85 | (1) |
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Krabbe Disease (Globoid Leukodystrophy) |
|
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease |
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|
86 | (1) |
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|
86 | (1) |
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Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA) |
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86 | (1) |
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Disorders Primarily Affecting Gray Matter (GM) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) |
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87 | (1) |
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MPS 1 (Hurler's Syndrome) |
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87 | (1) |
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Glycogen Storage Diseases |
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87 | (1) |
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Mucolipidoses and Fucosidoses |
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87 | (1) |
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Disorders Affecting Both Gray and White Matter |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS) Syndrome |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Primary Neurodegenerative Conditions |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (5) |
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88 | (2) |
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Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Fahr's Disease (Familial Brain Calcification) |
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91 | (1) |
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Hallervordern-Spatz Disease (Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration, PKAN) |
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92 | (1) |
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Non-Ketotic Hyperglycemia-Hemichorea-Hemiballismus (NKHHH Diabetic Striatrophy) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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7 CSF Circulation and Disorders |
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94 | (7) |
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Sources of CSF Production |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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|
94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Asymmetric Lateral Ventricles |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) |
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98 | (1) |
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Benign Enlargement of Subarachnoid Spaces in Infancy (BESSI) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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8 Phakomatoses (Neurocutaneous Syndromes) |
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101 | (7) |
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Other Neurocutaneous Syndromes |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (5) |
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Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1, von Recklinghausen Disease) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Segmental Neurofibromatosis |
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103 | (1) |
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Tuberosus Sclerosis (TS, Bourneville Disease) |
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103 | (2) |
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Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis) |
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105 | (1) |
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Von Hippel-Landau (VHL) Syndrome 4 |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (10) |
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108 | (5) |
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Lacunar Skull (Luckenschadel) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Intracranial Calcifications |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Skull Base and Its Foramina |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (4) |
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Craniosynostosis (Craniostenosis, Sutural Synostosis, or Cranial Dysostosis) |
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113 | (1) |
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Persistent Metopic Suture (Metopism/Sutura Frontalis Persistans) |
|
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114 | (1) |
|
Frontoethmoidal (Sincipital) Encephalocele |
|
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114 | (1) |
|
Bell's Palsy (Idiopathic Peripheral Facial Paralysis) |
|
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115 | (1) |
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Skull Base (Clival) Chordoma |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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10 Craniovertebral Junction Anomalies |
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118 | (6) |
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118 | (3) |
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External Craniocervical Ligaments |
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118 | (1) |
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Internal Craniocervical Ligaments |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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|
125 | (2) |
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Caudal Regression Syndrome |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (18) |
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128 | (17) |
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|
128 | (1) |
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|
128 | (1) |
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|
129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
|
Disc Herniation with Extrusion |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Pott's Spine (Tuberculous Spondylitis) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (1) |
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Brachial Plexus Injury with Traumatic Pseudomeningocele |
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135 | (1) |
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Spinal Schwannoma (Neurinoma/Neurilemmoma) |
|
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136 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
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Spinal Dural AVF (Arteriovenous Fistula) |
|
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137 | (1) |
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Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) |
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138 | (2) |
|
Hangman's Fracture (Traumatic Spondylolisthesis of Axis) |
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140 | (1) |
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Vertebral Metastasis with Cord Compression |
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141 | (1) |
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Tarlov Cyst (Perineural Cyst) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
|
Primary Lymphoma of Spine |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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PART III THE HEAD AND NECK |
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|
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146 | (10) |
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|
146 | (1) |
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|
146 | (1) |
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|
146 | (1) |
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Orbit and Optic Nerve Sheath Complex |
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147 | (1) |
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|
147 | (1) |
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|
147 | (1) |
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|
147 | (1) |
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|
147 | (8) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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|
150 | (1) |
|
Choroidal Melanoma (Uveal Melanoma) |
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151 | (2) |
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Orbital Blow-Out Fracture |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Carotid-Cavernous Fistula |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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|
156 | (15) |
|
Neck Spaces of Supra- and Infrahyoid Region and Fascial Layers |
|
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Retropharyngeal Space (RPS) |
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156 | (1) |
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|
156 | (1) |
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|
156 | (1) |
|
Parapharyngeal Space (PPS) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Pharyngeal Mucosal Space (PMS) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Carotid Space (CSVPost-Styloid PPS, Carotid Sheath |
|
|
156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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|
157 | (1) |
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|
157 | (1) |
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Sublingual Space (SLS)/Floor of Mouth |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Submandibular Space (SMS) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Vascular Structures of the Neck |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Branches of the External Carotid Artery |
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|
157 | (1) |
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|
157 | (1) |
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|
158 | (1) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
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|
159 | (11) |
|
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst (TGDC) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Branchial Cleft Cyst (BCC) |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
Other Types of Branchial Cleft Cysts |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
Cystic Hygroma (Nuchal Lymphangioma) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
Calcific Longus Colli Tendonitis (Retropharyngeal/Acute Calcific Prevertebral Tendonitis) |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
Retropharyngeal Abscess (RPA) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
164 | (2) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Submandibular Duct Calculi (Sialolithiasis) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
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|
170 | (1) |
|
15 Ear, Nose, and Paranasal Sinus |
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|
171 | (15) |
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|
171 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses |
|
|
172 | (13) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Normal Anatomical Variations |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Chronic Otitis Media with Mastoiditis |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Osteomeatal Unit (OMU) Pattern Obstructive Sinusitis |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
Invasive Fungal Sinusitis |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB, Olfactory Neuroblastoma) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
Ameloblastoma (Adamantinoma of the Jaw) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
Dentigerous Cyst (Follicular Cyst) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Rhinolith (Nasal Calculi) |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (5) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Mesial Temporal Sclerosis (MTS) (Hippocampal Sclerosis) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (2) |
Index |
|
191 | |