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New-Technology Flowmeters: Volume I [Kõva köide]

(Flow Research, Inc., USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 162 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 408 g, 6 Tables, black and white; 7 Line drawings, black and white; 28 Halftones, black and white; 35 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 036765542X
  • ISBN-13: 9780367655426
  • Formaat: Hardback, 162 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 408 g, 6 Tables, black and white; 7 Line drawings, black and white; 28 Halftones, black and white; 35 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 036765542X
  • ISBN-13: 9780367655426
"This book describes the origin, principle of operation, development, advantages and disadvantages, applications, and frontiers of research for new-technology flowmeters, which include Coriolis, magnetic, ultrasonic, vortex, and thermal. It is designed for anyone involved with flowmeters and instrumentation, including product and marketing managers, strategic planners, application engineers, and distributors. It focuses on the newer, faster growing flowmeter markets, while placing them in the context of more traditional meters like differential pressure, turbine, and positive displacement"--

New-Technology Flowmeters describes the origin, principle of operation, development, advantages and disadvantages, applications, and frontiers of research for new-technology flowmeters, which include Coriolis, magnetic, ultrasonic, vortex, and thermal. Focusing on the newer, faster growing flowmeter markets, the book places them in the context of more traditional meters such as differential pressure, turbine, and positive displacement. Taking an objective look at the origins of each flowmeter type, the book discusses the early patents, for each type, and which companies deserve credit for initially commercializing each flowmeter type. This book is designed for personnel involved with flowmeters and instrumentation, including product and marketing managers, strategic planners, application engineers, and distributors.

The book describes the origin, principle of operation, development, advantages and disadvantages, applications, and frontiers of research for new-technology flowmeters: Coriolis, magnetic, ultrasonic, vortex, and thermal. It focuses on the newer, faster growing flowmeter markets, while placing them in the context of more traditional meters.

Arvustused

"The way each technology is laid out and expressed in fairly simple technical terms allows the reader to quickly grasp what makes each approach unique and applicable across the unlimited number of application conditions where measuring flow is a necessity." - Dan McQueen, Fluid Components International LLC

"The topics run smoothly from one sector to the next. [ It] raises the fundamental question as to what is flow and then further expands on this by outlining how it is used in the process industries. The book is very well-written and experts in flow technology will find it interesting and insightful." - Paul Warner, Editor, Fluid Handling Magazine

List of Figures
xv
List of Tables
xvii
Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxv
Chapter 1 A Preview of Coming Attractions
1(8)
Overview
1(3)
Chapter Summary
4(1)
A Preview of Upcoming
Chapters
5(4)
Chapter 2 Fundamental Concepts of Flow
9(8)
What Is Flow
9(2)
Flowmeters Used in the Process Industries
11(1)
Defining the Process Industries
11(3)
Petroleum Liquids
12(1)
Natural Gas and Industrial Gases
12(1)
Non-petroleum Liquids
13(1)
Steam
14(1)
Fundamental Concepts
14(1)
Cross-Sectional Area
15(1)
Flow Velocity
16(1)
Volumetric Flowrate
16(1)
Mass Flowrate
16(1)
Chapter 3 The Paradigm Case Method of Selecting Flowmeters
17(20)
Overview
17(1)
Introduction to Flowmeter Types and Flowmeter Selection
17(1)
New-Technology Flowmeters
18(5)
Coriolis Flowmeters
19(1)
Magnetic Flowmeters
20(1)
Ultrasonic Flowmeters
21(1)
Vortex Flowmeters
22(1)
Thermal Flowmeters
22(1)
Summary Tables of Advantages, Disadvantages and Principles of Operation
23(2)
Conventional Flowmeters
25(6)
Familiarity Breeds Respect
27(1)
Switching Technologies Has a Cost
27(1)
Differential Pressure
27(1)
What Is a Differential Pressure (DP) Flowmeter
28(1)
To Stay with DP or Switch
28(1)
Where DP Meters Excel, and Considerations
29(1)
Primary Elements
29(1)
Positive Displacement
30(1)
Turbine
30(1)
Open Channel
30(1)
Variable Area
31(1)
Selecting a Flowmeter
31(1)
Review Tables of Paradigm Case Conditions
32(5)
Paradigm Case Selection Method
32(1)
Paradigm Case Selection Steps
33(4)
Chapter 4 Coriolis Flowmeters
37(22)
Overview
37(1)
A Review of Early Coriolis Patents
38(2)
Coriolis Flowmeter Companies
40(2)
Emerson - Micro Motion
40(1)
History
41(1)
Coriolis Flowmeters
41(1)
Foxboro by Schneider Electric
41(1)
History and Organization
42(1)
Foxboro by Schneider Electric Coriolis Flowmeters
42(1)
Coriolis Flowmeter Theory of Operation
42(9)
Stop the Presses!
43(1)
Looking into the Soul of a Coriolis Flowmeter
44(3)
Coriolis Effect
47(3)
Coriolis Force
50(1)
How Coriolis Flowmeters Came to Be
50(1)
Growth Factors for the Coriolis Flowmeter Market
51(4)
Custody Transfer of Natural Gas Is a Promising Application
52(1)
Suppliers Introduce Lower Cost Meters
53(1)
New Product Features Improve the Performance of Coriolis Meters
53(1)
Coriolis Flowmeters Have Reduced Maintenance Requirements
53(1)
Straight-Tube Meters Eliminate Some Performance Issues with Bent Tube Meters
54(1)
Large Diameter Meters Open Up New Applications
54(1)
Frontiers of Research
55(4)
Large Line Size Coriolis Meters
55(1)
Explaining the Coriolis Force or Effect
56(1)
Measuring Gas Flow
57(2)
Chapter 5 Magnetic Flowmeters
59(16)
Why Are Magmeters so Popular
59(1)
Willing to Do the Dirty Work
59(1)
Flexible
60(1)
Accurate and Cost Effective
60(1)
Top Industrial Uses
60(1)
Alternating Current versus Direct Current
61(1)
Liners -- the "Secret Sauce" of Magnetic Flowmeters
61(1)
Greater Conductivity
62(1)
Areas of Growth for Magnetic Flowmeters
62(1)
Important Facts about Magnetic Flowmeters
63(1)
New Developments
64(1)
Magnetic Flowmeter Companies
64(3)
Endress+Hauser
64(1)
History and Organization
65(1)
Magnetic Flowmeter Products
65(1)
KROHNE
66(1)
History and Organization
66(1)
Magnetic Flowmeters
66(1)
How They Work
67(1)
Growth Factors for the Magnetic Flowmeter Market
68(4)
The Installed Base of Magnetic Flowmeters
69(1)
New Developments in Two-wire and Battery-operated Magmeters
70(1)
Companies Are Improving Magnetic Flowmeter Technology
70(1)
Magnetic Flowmeters Are Very Popular in Europe
71(1)
Foundation Fieldbus and Profibus Products Are Becoming More Widely Available
71(1)
The Large Number of Magnetic Flowmeter Suppliers
71(1)
Frontiers of Research
72(3)
Measuring Liquids with Lower Conductivity Values
72(1)
Continued Advances in Liners
72(1)
A Continued Focus on Market Strengths
72(3)
Chapter 6 Ultrasonic Flowmeters
75(24)
Advantages
75(1)
A Range of Applications
76(1)
Ultrasonic Flowmeter Companies
77(2)
Baker Hughes Company
77(1)
History and Organization
77(1)
Ultrasonic Flowmeters
78(1)
SICK AG
78(1)
History and Organization
79(1)
Ultrasonic Flowmeters
79(1)
How They Work
79(3)
Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeters
80(1)
Doppler Flowmeters
81(1)
The Difference between Paths and Chords
81(1)
Path versus Chord
82(1)
Is Chord "Marketing Speak"
82(1)
Suppliers' Interpretation of Paths and Chords - and What This Means for Ultrasonic Flowmeters
82(6)
KROHNE
82(2)
Cameron
84(1)
Emerson
84(1)
Elster
84(1)
Accusonic
85(1)
What it Means
85(2)
One Solution: Talk about Chords and Paths Together
87(1)
Everyone Has a Responsibility Here
88(1)
Custody Transfer of Natural Gas Is an Increasingly Important Measurement for Ultrasonic Flowmeters
88(10)
Growth Factors for the Ultrasonic Flowmeter Market
89(1)
Ultrasonic Flowmeters Have Gained the Trust of End-users
90(1)
Ultrasonic Flowmeter Technology Compares Well to Other Flowmeter Types
90(2)
Signal Processing Technology Is Improving
92(1)
Multipath Ultrasonic Flowmeters Used for Custody Transfer
93(1)
Transit Time Flowmeters Have Expanded Their Capability to Measure Fluids with Particles
93(1)
Flow Calibration Facilities Are Now More Available
94(2)
Flow Measurement Redundancy Is Now More Important
96(1)
Clamp-on Models Hit Their Stride in Very Large Pipe Diameters
96(1)
The Worldwide Business of Regulating Greenhouse Gas Emissions
97(1)
Frontiers of Research
98(1)
Technological Improvements over the Last Two Decades Have Continued to Expand Ultrasonic Meter Use
98(1)
More Research into Doppler Meters
98(1)
More Research into Custody Transfer Applications
98(1)
Chapter 7 Vortex Flowmeters
99(12)
Overview
99(1)
Multivariate Flowmeters
99(1)
Vortex Flowmeters Provide Accurate and Reliable Flow Measurement at a Competitive Price
100(1)
The Origin of Multivariable Vortex Flowmeters
101(1)
Vortex Flowmeter Companies
102(2)
VorTek Instruments
102(1)
History and Organization
102(1)
Vortex Flowmeters
103(1)
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
103(1)
Vortex Flowmeters
103(1)
How They Work
104(1)
Vortex Flowmeter Performance
104(1)
Growth Factors for the Vortex Flowmeter Market
105(4)
Steam Flow Is a Growing Application for Vortex Flowmeters
105(1)
Product Consolidation and New Suppliers Have Changed the Market Dynamics
106(1)
More Companies Are Introducing Multivariable Flowmeters
106(1)
Custody Transfer of Natural Gas
107(1)
Dual Sensor Designs
107(1)
District Heating Applications Are Becoming More Popular
108(1)
Measuring Low Flowrates
108(1)
Frontiers of Research
109(2)
Multivariable Flowmeters
109(1)
Dual Meters
109(1)
Dual Tube Meter
109(1)
Steam Flow Continues to Be a Strength for Vortex Meters
110(1)
Chapter 8 Thermal Flowmeters
111(18)
Overview
111(1)
The Origins of Thermal Flowmeters
111(1)
Development History of Thermal Flowmeters
112(2)
Thermal Flowmeter Companies
114(1)
Fluid Components International
114(1)
History and Organization
114(1)
Thermal Flowmeters
114(1)
Kurz Instruments
115(1)
History and Organization
115(1)
Thermal Flowmeters
115(1)
How They Work
115(4)
There Are Two Different Methods for Doing This
115(1)
Later Developments
116(1)
Other Thermal Flowmeter Companies
117(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages
118(1)
Applications for Thermal Flowmeters
119(1)
Growth Factors for the Thermal Flowmeter Market
119(7)
A New Age of Environmental Awareness
120(1)
Macroeconomic Factors
121(1)
Continuous Emissions Monitoring (CEM) and Measuring Greenhouse Gas Emissions Boost Thermal Flowmeter Sales
122(2)
Low-flow Gas Measurement Is a Strength
124(1)
High Turndown Ratios and the Ability to Measure Multiple Gases Are a Plus
124(1)
Flare Gas Measurement and Submetering of Gas Flows
125(1)
The Water and Wastewater Industry
126(1)
Factors Limiting the Growth of the Thermal Flowmeter Market
126(2)
Limited Application for Liquids and Steam
127(1)
Sensitivity to Changing Gas Compositions/Properties
127(1)
Lack of Approvals for Custody Transfer
127(1)
Frontiers of Research
128(1)
Improved Accuracy
128(1)
Measuring Greenhouse Gases
128(1)
Chapter 9 Application Advances in New-Technology Flowmeters
129(16)
Overview
129(1)
Custody Transfer
129(4)
Standards
130(1)
Performance
131(2)
Advances in Flowmeter Technology
133(9)
Coriolis Flowmeters
134(1)
Ultrasonic Flowmeters
134(4)
Vortex Flowmeters
138(1)
Magnetic Flowmeters
139(2)
Thermal
141(1)
Redundancy
142(3)
Dual Tube Meter
142(3)
Chapter 10 The Geometry of Flow
145(14)
Overview
145(1)
What Is Flow
145(1)
A Line Is the Path of a Moving Point
146(1)
Points Lie on the Line, Not in the Line
146(1)
How Many Points Lie on a Line
147(1)
When Boundaries Matter: Defining Points and Lines
147(1)
Two Conceptions of Points and Lines
148(1)
What Is a Line
149(1)
Wide Line Geometry
150(1)
Lines, and the Natural and Real Number Lines
150(1)
Infinity and the Number Line
151(1)
Making a Measurement Requires a Unit of Measurement and a Degree of Precision
151(1)
Length in Flow Measurement: Does a Pipe Circumference Have Width
152(1)
Circular Geometry
153(6)
An Alternative Unit of Measure
154(1)
Circular Mils
154(1)
Application
155(1)
Sensing and Measuring
155(1)
What Is a Sensor
156(1)
Sensors and the Mind
157(2)
Bibliography 159(2)
Index 161
Dr. Jesse Yoder, President of Flow Research, has 36 years of experience writing about and analyzing process control and instrumentation markets, beginning as president and founder of Idea Network. He received a B.A. degree in philosophy at the University of Maryland in 1973. He received a PhD in philosophy from the University of Massachusetts in 1984, writing in philosophy of mind. Dr. Yoder was an adjunct philosophy professor at the University of Massachusetts Lowell and Lafayette College for 10 years. He founded Flow Research, Inc. in 1998, where he still serves as President.

Dr. Yoder has received two patents for new dual-sensor flowmeter designs. Several prototypes of these designs have been built and tested at CEESI. He has written over 280 market studies, has published over 300 articles on flow and instrumentation in industry journals, and has written several books.