Preface to the Revised and Expanded Edition |
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xiii | |
Preface to the First Edition |
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xvii | |
Abbreviations |
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xxi | |
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1 Traditional Components of Grammar |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (7) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (8) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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2.3 Lexical Meaning and Greek Dictionaries |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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3 Alphabet, Orthography, and Punctuation |
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21 | (6) |
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3.1 The Alphabet and Pronunciation |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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3.3 Pronunciation and Punctuation Marks |
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24 | (3) |
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25 | (2) |
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4 Verbal System: Primary Active Endings and Tenses, Indicative Mood |
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27 | (8) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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4.3 Two Categories of Verb Tenses: Primary and Secondary |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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4.5 Verbal Aspect: How Tenses View Activity |
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31 | (1) |
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4.6 Greek: A Dynamic Language |
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32 | (1) |
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4.7 Tense Suffixes, Linking Vowels, and Endings |
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32 | (3) |
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33 | (2) |
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5 Nominal and Abstracts Systems: Second Declension; The Verb ειμι |
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35 | (12) |
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35 | (1) |
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5.2 The Second Declension (-o Stems) |
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36 | (1) |
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5.3 Formation of the Second Declension |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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5.7 The Function of Adjectives |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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5.9 Idioms and Translation |
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45 | (1) |
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5.10 Nouns Made Definite by Context |
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45 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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6 Nominal System: First Declension; Conditional Sentences |
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47 | (8) |
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47 | (2) |
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6.2 The First Declension (-α Stems): Feminine Nouns and Adjectives |
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49 | (1) |
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6.3 First-Declension Masculine Nouns |
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50 | (1) |
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6.4 Formation of the Feminine Article |
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51 | (1) |
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6.5 Second-Declension Feminine Nouns |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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6.7 First-Class Conditional Sentences |
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52 | (1) |
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6.8 Nouns in the Attributive Position |
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52 | (3) |
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53 | (2) |
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7 Nominal System: Personal and Relative Pronouns |
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55 | (10) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (4) |
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60 | (2) |
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7.4 oυ, oυκ, oυΧ in Rhetorical Questions |
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62 | (1) |
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7.5 Conjunctions and Sentence Structure |
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62 | (3) |
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62 | (3) |
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8 Nominal System: Demonstrative and Reflexive Pronouns |
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65 | (6) |
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65 | (1) |
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8.2 Demonstrative Pronouns |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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69 | (2) |
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9 Structural Word System: Prepositions; Compound Verbs; Oτι |
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71 | (8) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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9.4 Prepositional Phrases as Adjectives and Substantives |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (5) |
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76 | (3) |
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10 Verbal System: Secondary Active Endings and Tenses; Imperfect Tense; Imperfect of Second-Class Conditional Sentences with the Imperfect; Abstracts System: Adverbs |
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79 | (10) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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10.3 Imperfect Tense, Active Voice |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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10.5 Second-Class Conditional Sentences with the Imperfect |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (3) |
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86 | (3) |
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11 Verbal System: Aorist Tense, Active and Passive Voices |
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89 | (12) |
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89 | (1) |
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11.2 Mastering Principal Parts |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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11.4 The Aorist Indicative |
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92 | (4) |
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11.5 Agents of Passive Action |
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96 | (1) |
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11.6 First Aorist Suffixes on Second Aorist Stems |
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97 | (1) |
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11.7 More on Agents of Passive Action |
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98 | (1) |
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11.8 Grammarians Love Their Labels |
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98 | (3) |
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99 | (2) |
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12 Verbal System: Perfect and Pluperfect Active; Second-Class Conditional Sentences with the Aorist |
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101 | (8) |
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101 | (2) |
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12.2 Perfect Tense, Active Voice |
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103 | (2) |
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12.3 Pluperfect Tense, Active Voice |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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12.5 Second-Class Conditional Sentences with the Aorist |
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107 | (2) |
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107 | (2) |
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13 Verbal System: Primary Middle Endings, Indicative Mood; Deponent Verbs; Future of ειμι Nominal System: Reciprocal Pronouns |
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109 | (10) |
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109 | (2) |
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13.2 Significance of Middle and Passive Voices |
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111 | (1) |
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13.3 Formation and Translation of Primary Middle and Passive Voices |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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13.7 Aspect and Verb Formation |
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117 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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14 Verbal System: Secondary-Tense Endings for Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood |
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119 | (8) |
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119 | (2) |
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14.2 Formation and Translation of Secondary Tenses, Middle and Passive Voices |
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121 | (3) |
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14.3 The Indicative Mood: A Review |
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124 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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15 Nominal System: Third-Declension Masculine and Feminine Nouns; Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns |
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127 | (10) |
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127 | (1) |
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15.2 The Third Declension |
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128 | (1) |
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15.3 Masculine and Feminine Stems and Endings |
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129 | (1) |
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15.4 Formation of Third-Declension Masculine and Feminine Nouns: Stems Ending with a Consonant |
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129 | (3) |
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15.5 Formation of Third-Declension Feminine and Masculine Nouns: Stems Ending with a Vowel |
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132 | (1) |
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15.6 Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns |
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133 | (1) |
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15.7 Neuter Plural Subjects with Singular Verbs |
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134 | (3) |
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135 | (2) |
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16 Nominal and Abstracts Systems: Third-Declension Neuter Nouns; Adjectives and Numerals |
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137 | (10) |
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137 | (1) |
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16.2 Neuter Stems and Endings |
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138 | (1) |
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16.3 Formation of Third-Declension Neuter Nouns |
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139 | (1) |
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16.4 A Summary of Third-Declension Nouns Presented in the Text |
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140 | (1) |
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16.5 Adjectives and Numbers |
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141 | (3) |
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16.6 Translation Tips for πασ, πασα, παν |
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144 | (3) |
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144 | (3) |
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17 Verbal System: Contract Verbs; Liquid Verbs; Abstracts System: Comparative and Superlative Forms |
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147 | (12) |
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147 | (2) |
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17.2 Formation of Contract Verbs |
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149 | (4) |
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17.3 Formation of Liquid Verbs |
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153 | (2) |
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17.4 Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs |
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155 | (1) |
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17.5 Additional Uses of the Nominative Case |
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156 | (3) |
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157 | (2) |
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18 Verbal System: μι Verbs |
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159 | (10) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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18.3 Conjugation of-μι Verbs |
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160 | (4) |
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18.4 αφιημι, απoλλυμι, δεικνυμι |
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164 | (5) |
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166 | (3) |
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19 Participles; Formation of Participles |
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169 | (14) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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19.3 Formation of Participles |
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170 | (7) |
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19.4 Contract, Liquid, and -μι Verbs |
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177 | (6) |
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180 | (3) |
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20 Functions of Participles: Adjectival |
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183 | (10) |
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183 | (1) |
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20.2 Translating Participles |
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184 | (1) |
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20.3 The Participle and Time |
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184 | (3) |
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20.4 The Adjectival Participle |
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187 | (2) |
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20.5 υφαρΧω as "Possessions" |
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189 | (1) |
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20.6 The Granville Sharp Rule |
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189 | (4) |
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190 | (3) |
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21 Functions of Participles: Adverbial and Complementary; Genitive Absolute; Periphrastic Tenses |
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193 | (10) |
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193 | (1) |
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21.2 Adverbial (Circumstantial) Participles |
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194 | (1) |
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21.3 Types of Adverbial Participles |
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194 | (3) |
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21.4 The Complementary Participle |
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197 | (1) |
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21.5 The Genitive Absolute |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (4) |
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201 | (2) |
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22 Verbal System: The Subjunctive Mood |
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203 | (16) |
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203 | (1) |
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22.2 The Subjunctive Mood |
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204 | (1) |
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22.3 Tense and the Subjunctive Mood |
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205 | (1) |
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22.4 Formation of the Subjunctive-Mood Tenses |
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205 | (5) |
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22.5 Primary Functions of the Subjunctive Mood |
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210 | (2) |
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22.6 Subordinate Clauses and the Subjunctive Mood |
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212 | (3) |
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22.7 Third-Class Conditional Sentences: The Subjunctive Mood |
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215 | (2) |
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22.8 Questions That Anticipate an Answer |
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217 | (2) |
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217 | (2) |
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23 Verbal System: Infinitives; Indirect Discourse |
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219 | (16) |
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219 | (2) |
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23.2 The Infinitive and Tense Aspect |
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221 | (1) |
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23.3 Noun Characteristics of the Infinitive |
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221 | (1) |
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23.4 Formation of the Infinitive |
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222 | (2) |
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23.5 Functions of the Infinitive |
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224 | (5) |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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23.8 Translating Time and Point of View in Indirect Discourse |
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230 | (1) |
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23.9 Less Common Idiomatic Uses of the Infinitive |
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231 | (4) |
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232 | (3) |
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24 Verbal System: Imperative Mood; Optative Mood; Fourth-Class Conditional Sentences |
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235 | (12) |
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235 | (1) |
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24.2 Overview of the Imperative Mood |
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236 | (1) |
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24.3 Formation of the Imperative |
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236 | (3) |
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24.4 Functions of the Imperative |
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239 | (2) |
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24.5 Formation of the Optative Mood |
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241 | (1) |
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24.6 Functions of the Optative |
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242 | (1) |
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24.7 Fourth-Class Conditional Sentences: The Optative Mood |
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243 | (1) |
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24.8 Variations in Conditional Clauses: Modifications of the Protasis |
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243 | (4) |
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244 | (3) |
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25 Nominal System: Uses of the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative Cases |
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247 | (12) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (5) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (3) |
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257 | (2) |
Appendix 1 Accents |
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259 | (10) |
Appendix 2 Tables |
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269 | (8) |
Appendix 3 Greek-English Vocabulary |
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277 | (20) |
Appendix 4 English-Greek Vocabulary |
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297 | (12) |
Appendix 5 Principal Parts of Common Verbs |
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309 | (2) |
Appendix 6 A Chart of the -Ω Conjugation |
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311 | (2) |
Index of Subjects |
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313 | (10) |
Index of Scriptures and Greek Literature Cited or Discussed in the Text |
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323 | |