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Newman Lectures on Transport Phenomena [Kõva köide]

Edited by (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA), Edited by (University of California, Berkeley, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 314 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 453 g, 13 Tables, black and white; 32 Line drawings, black and white; 13 Halftones, black and white; 32 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9814774278
  • ISBN-13: 9789814774277
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Newman Lectures on Transport PhenomenaSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 314 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 453 g, 13 Tables, black and white; 32 Line drawings, black and white; 13 Halftones, black and white; 32 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9814774278
  • ISBN-13: 9789814774277
Teised raamatud teemal:
Teised raamatud sellest sooduspakkumisest: Taylor & Francis teadusraamatud International Student Editions hindadega
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9789814774277.html
Märksõnad:

Prof. Newman is considered one of the great chemical engineers of his time. His reputation derives from his mastery of all phases of the subject matter, his clarity of thought, and his ability to reduce complex problems to their essential core elements. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC, USA, and has won numerous national awards including every award offered by the Electrochemical Society, USA. His motto, as known by his colleagues, is "do it right the first time." He has been teaching undergraduate and graduate core subject courses at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), USA, since joining the faculty in 1966. His method is to write out, in long form, everything he expects to convey to his class on a subject on any given day. He has maintained and updated his lecture notes from notepad to computer throughout his career. This book is an exact reproduction of those notes.

This book demonstrates how to solve for the velocity profile of the classic problems of fluid mechanics, starting with Navier–Stokes equation. It explains when it is appropriate to simplify a problem by neglecting certain terms through proper dimensional analysis. It covers concepts such as basic relations of fluid mechanics, microscopic interpretation of fluxes, concentrations and velocities in mixtures, multicomponent diffusion, entropy production and implications for transport properties, Lighthill’s transformations, perturbation methods and the singular perturbation method, non-Newtonian fluids, natural convection, turbulent flow, and hydrodynamic stability. It presents numerous examples such as Stokes flow past a sphere, heat transfer in a pure fluid, flow to a rotating disk, mass transfer to a rotating disk, boundary layer on a flat plate, creeping flow past a sphere, mass transfer to the rear of a sphere, Graetz–Leveque problem, spin coating, and mass transfer in turbulent flow and turbulent boundary layers. It is as much a thesis on transport phenomena as it is in applied mathematics, and it amply arms any serious problem solver with the tools to address any problem.

Arvustused

"These lecture notes are invaluable and belong in the hands of teachers and researchers of transport phenomena. Prof. Newman presents the material in a clear and coherent manner that will offer insights and new perspectives even for experienced practitioners. The classic solutions for laminar and turbulent flow are described concisely and are always well referenced to the original work. Though often thought of as a mature field, the remaining challenges and discrepancies are identified."

Prof. Tom Fuller, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

"This treatise distinguishes itself from other treatments of this subject in two ways. First, it provides extensive breadth and depth to key topics in transport phenomena. Second, it focuses on how to formulate general equation systems and how to solve several important problems using various mathematical methods. In this context, the treatment is complemented by The Newman Lectures on Mathematics. In addition, The Newman Lectures on Thermodynamics provides a foundation for understanding the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, which are central to formulating transport equations. The historical underpinnings add a welcome texture to the exposition."

Dr. Mark Verbrugge, General Motors, USA "These lecture notes are invaluable and belong in the hands of teachers and researchers of transport phenomena. Prof. Newman presents the material in a clear and coherent manner that will offer insights and new perspectives even for experienced practitioners. The classic solutions for laminar and turbulent flow are described concisely and are always well referenced to the original work. Though often thought of as a mature field, the remaining challenges and discrepancies are identified."

Prof. Tom Fuller, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

"This treatise distinguishes itself from other treatments of this subject in two ways. First, it provides extensive breadth and depth to key topics in transport phenomena. Second, it focuses on how to formulate general equation systems and how to solve several important problems using various mathematical methods. In this context, the treatment is complemented by The Newman Lectures on Mathematics. In addition, The Newman Lectures on Thermodynamics provides a foundation for understanding the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, which are central to formulating transport equations. The historical underpinnings add a welcome texture to the exposition."

Dr. Mark Verbrugge, General Motors, USA

Introduction ix
Section A Basic Transport Relations
1 Conservation Laws and Transport Laws
3(2)
2 Fluid Mechanics
5(6)
2.1 Conservation of Mass
5(1)
2.2 Conservation of Momentum
6(2)
2.3 Momentum Flux
8(1)
2.4 Assumptions
9(2)
3 Microscopic Interpretation of the Momentum Flux
11(2)
4 Heat Transfer in a Pure Fluid
13(6)
5 Concentrations and Velocities in Mixtures
19(4)
6 Material Balances and Diffusion
23(4)
7 Relaxation Time for Diffusion
27(4)
8 Multicomponent Diffusion
31(8)
9 Heat Transfer in Mixtures
39(2)
10 Transport Properties
41(6)
11 Entropy Production
47(6)
12 Coupled Transport Processes
53(30)
12.1 Entropy Production
56(2)
12.2 Thermoelectric Effects
58(9)
12.2.1 Energy Transfer
60(1)
12.2.2 Thermoelectric Equation
61(1)
12.2.3 Heat Generation at an Interface
62(1)
12.2.4 Heat Generation in the Bulk
63(1)
12.2.5 Thermoelectric Engine
63(2)
12.2.6 Optimization
65(2)
12.3 Fluctuations and Microscopic Reversibility
67(16)
12.3.1 Macroscopic Part
68(2)
12.3.2 Ensemble Averages
70(1)
12.3.3 Microscopic Reversibility and Probability of States
71(2)
12.3.4 Decay of Fluctuations
73(1)
12.3.5 Summary
74(9)
Section B Laminar Flow Solutions
13 Introduction
83(4)
14 Simple Flow Solutions
87(8)
14.1 Steady Flow in a Pipe or Poiseuille Flow
87(1)
14.2 Couette Flow
88(1)
14.3 Impulsive Motion of a Flat Plate
88(7)
15 Stokes Flow past a Sphere
95(6)
16 Flow to a Rotating Disk
101(6)
17 Singular-Perturbation Expansions
107(10)
18 Creeping Flow past a Sphere
117(6)
19 Mass Transfer to a Sphere in Stokes Flow
123(8)
20 Mass Transfer to a Rotating Disk
131(4)
21 Boundary-Layer Treatment of a Flat Plate
135(6)
22 Boundary-Layer Equations of Fluid Mechanics
141(6)
23 Curved Surfaces and Blasius Series
147(6)
24 The Diffusion Boundary Layer
153(14)
25 Blasius Series for Mass Transfer
167(6)
26 Graetz-Nusselt-Leveque Problem
173(10)
26.1 Solution by Separation of Variables
174(2)
26.2 Solution for Very Short Distances
176(1)
26.3 Extension of Leveque Solution
177(1)
26.4 Mass Transfer in Annuli
178(5)
27 Natural Convection
183(6)
28 High Rates of Mass Transfer
189(8)
29 Heterogeneous Reaction at a Flat Plate
197(10)
30 Mass Transfer to the Rear of a Sphere in Stokes Flow
207(10)
31 Spin Coating
217(6)
32 Stefan-Maxwell Mass Transport
223(28)
Section C Transport in Turbulent Flow
33 Turbulent Flow and Hydrodynamic Stability
251(4)
33.1 Time Averages of Equations of Motion, Continuity, and Convective Diffusion
251(1)
33.2 Hydrodynamic Stability
252(1)
33.3 Eddy Viscosity, Eddy Diffusivity, and Universal Velocity Profile
252(1)
33.4 Application of These Results to Boundary Layers
252(1)
33.5 Statistical Theories of Turbulence
253(2)
34 Time Averages and Turbulent Transport
255(6)
35 Universal Velocity Profile and Eddy Viscosity
261(4)
36 Turbulent Flow in a Pipe
265(4)
37 Integral Momentum Method for Boundary Layers
269(4)
38 Use of Universal Eddy Viscosity for Turbulent Boundary Layers
273(2)
39 Mass Transfer in Turbulent Flow
275(6)
40 Mass Transfer in Turbulent Pipe Flow
281(6)
41 Mass Transfer in Turbulent Boundary Layers
287(6)
42 New Perspective in Turbulence
293(4)
Appendix A Vectors and Tensors 297(6)
Appendix B Similarity Transformations 303(6)
Index 309
John Newman is Charles W. Tobias Chair of Electrochemistry (emeritus), Department of Chemical Engineering, UC Berkeley. At the same time, he was also a senior scientist and principal investigator at the Energy Technologies Area (ETA), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California, USA. He received his BS degree from Northwestern University, Illinois, USA, and MS degree and PhD from UC Berkeley. He has been a recipient of the Onsager Professorship, 2002, of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. His current research focuses on the analysis and design of electrochemical systems, with batteries, fuel cells, turbulence, and renewable energy receiving the most attention. He is the author of over 300 technical publications, numerous plenary and invited lectures, and the book Electrochemical Systems.

Vincent Battaglia is a research scientist at LBNL, where he heads the Energy Storage Group of the ETA. He received his BS degree in chemical engineering from Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA, and his MS degree and PhD in chemical engineering from UC Berkeley with an emphasis in electrochemical engineering. He joined Argonne National Laboratory, Washington, DC, as a postdoctoral fellow and was later appointed as a chemical engineer, then technical coordinator for DOC PNGV office and coordinator of DOE VTO Battery Research there. He specializes in battery design, fabrication, and testing, and his current research focuses on the science of electrode formulation as it relates to manufacturing and performance. He has received the Pacesetter Award from Argonne National Laboratory, the DOE R&D Award, the 2013 R&D 100 Award, and the FMC Corporation external research collaboration award.