Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Next-Generation Antennas: Advances and Challenges [Kõva köide]

4.00/5 (2 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
Edited by (Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India), Edited by (University of Engineering and Management Jaipur, India), Edited by (JECRC University, India), Edited by (University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa), Edited by (National Institute of Technology Delhi, India)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 10x10x10 mm, kaal: 454 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Scrivener
  • ISBN-10: 1119791863
  • ISBN-13: 9781119791867
Teised raamatud teemal:
Next-Generation Antennas: Advances and ChallengesSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 10x10x10 mm, kaal: 454 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Scrivener
  • ISBN-10: 1119791863
  • ISBN-13: 9781119791867
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781119791867.html
Märksõnad:
NEXT-GENERATION ANTENNAS: ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES

The first book in this exciting new series, written and edited by a group of international experts in the field, this exciting new volume covers the latest advances and challenges in the next generation of antennas.

Antenna design and wireless communication has recently witnessed their fastest growth period ever in history, and these trends are likely to continue for the foreseeable future. Due to recent advances in industrial applications as well as antenna, wireless communication, and 5G technology, we are witnessing a variety of developing and expanding new technologies. Compact and low-cost antennas are increasing the demand for ultra-wide bandwidth in next-generation (5G) wireless communication systems and the Internet of Things (IoT). Enabling the next generation of high-frequency communication, various methods have been introduced to achieve reliable high data rate communication links and enhance the directivity of planar antennas. 5G technology can be used in many applications, such as in smart city applications and in smartphones. This technology can satisfy the fast rise in user and traffic capacity in mobile broadband communications.

Therefore, different planar antennas with intelligent beamforming capability play an important role in these areas. The purpose of this book is to present the advanced technology, developments, and challenges in antennas for next-generation antenna communication systems. This book covers advances in next-generation antenna design and application domain in all related areas. It is a detailed overview of cutting-edge developments and other emerging topics and their applications in all areas of engineering that have achieved great accuracy and performance with the help of the advancement and challenges in next-generation antennas.

This outstanding new volume:

  • Covers all the latest developments and future aspects of antenna communication
  • Is concisely written, lucid, and comprehensive, practical application-based, with many informative graphics and schematics
  • Will help students, researchers, as well as systems designers to understand fundamental antenna design and wireless communication
  • Compares different approaches in antenna design
Preface xiii
1 Different Types of Microstrip Filters for UWB Communication 1(22)
Prashant Ranjan
Krishna Kumar
Sachin Kumar Pal
Rachna Shah
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Previous Work
2(14)
1.2.1 Multiband Microwave Filter for a Wireless Communication System
2(3)
1.2.2 Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Bandpass Filter
5(5)
1.2.3 Ultra-Wideband Filter with Notch Band Characteristic
10(6)
1.3 Conclusions
16(1)
References
17(6)
2 Design, Isolation Analysis, and Characterization of 2x2/4x4 MIMO Antennas for High-Speed Wireless Applications 23(26)
Manish Sharma
Rajeev Kumar
Preet Kaur
2.1 Introduction
24(1)
2.2 Understanding 2x2 MIMO Antenna Configuration
25(7)
2.3 Diversity Performance Analysis of 2x2 UWB-MIMO/Dual- Polarization/UWB: Single, Dual, Triple, and Four Notched Bands
32(7)
2.4 4x4 MIMO Antenna
39(1)
2.5 Conclusions
40(1)
References
41(8)
3 Various Antenna Array Designs Using Scilab Software: An Exploratory Study 49(12)
V.A. Sankar Ponnapalli
A. Praveena
3.1 Introduction
49(2)
3.2 Scilab: An Open-Source Software Solution
51(1)
3.3 Antenna Array Design Using Scilab: Codes and Results
52(5)
3.4 Conclusions
57(1)
References
58(3)
4 Conformal Wearable Antenna Design, Implementation and Challenges 61(30)
Brajlata Chauhan
Vivek Kumar Srivastava
Amrindra Pal
Sandip Vijay
4.1 Introduction
62(1)
4.2 Conformal Antenna
63(1)
4.2.1 Singly Curved Surfaces
63(1)
4.3 Characteristics of Conformal Antenna
64(2)
4.3.1 Radiation Pattern
64(1)
4.3.2 Scan-Invariant Pattern
65(1)
4.3.3 Phase-Scanned Pattern
65(1)
4.3.4 Polarization
65(1)
4.4 Design Methodology - Antenna Modeling
66(3)
4.4.1 Overview
66(1)
4.4.2 Geometry and Calculation of Planar MSA
66(3)
4.4.3 Calculated and Optimized Value of Antenna
69(1)
4.5 Wearable Conformal Antenna
69(7)
4.5.1 Wearable Technology
71(1)
4.5.2 Wearable Devices for Medical Systems
72(1)
4.5.3 Wearable Medical Devices Applications
72(1)
4.5.4 Measurement of Human Body Temperature
73(1)
4.5.5 Measurement of Blood Pressure
73(1)
4.5.6 Measurement of Heart Rate
73(1)
4.5.7 Measurement of Respiration Rate
74(1)
4.5.8 Measurement of Sweat Rate
74(1)
4.5.9 Measurement of Human Gait
74(2)
4.6 Textile and Cloth Fabric Wearable Antennas
76(3)
4.6.1 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
76(1)
4.6.2 Interaction with Human Body
77(1)
4.6.3 Wearable Devices Tracking and Monitoring Doctors
77(1)
4.6.4 Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs)
78(1)
4.7 Design of Liquid Crystalline Polymer (LCP) Based Wearable Antenna
79(3)
4.7.1 Dimensions of the Proposed Model
80(1)
4.7.2 Slot Loaded Ground: (Defective Ground Structure - DGS)
80(1)
4.7.3 Radiation Characteristics
81(1)
4.8 Result Discussion and Analysis
82(1)
4.9 Challenges and Future Needs
83(1)
4.10 Conclusion
83(2)
References
85(6)
5 Design and Analysis of On-Body Wearable Antenna with AMC Backing for ISM Band Applications 91(14)
B. Prudhvi Nadh
B.T.P. Madhav
5.1 Introduction
92(1)
5.2 Design of Star-Shape with AMC Backed Structure
92(3)
5.2.1 Characterization of AMC Unit Cell
94(1)
5.3 Discussion of Results of Star-Shaped Antenna with AMC Structure
95(2)
5.3.1 Bending Analysis of Star-Shaped Antenna with AMC Backed Structure
96(1)
5.4 On-body Placement Analysis of Proposed Antenna with AMC Structure
97(3)
5.4.1 Specific Absorption Rate Analysis
97(1)
5.4.2 On-Body Gain of the Star-Shaped Antenna With and Without AMC
98(1)
5.4.3 Far-Field Characteristics of An Antenna
99(1)
5.5 Transmitting Signal Strength
100(1)
5.6 Conclusion
101(1)
References
101(4)
6 Antenna Miniaturization for IoT Applications 105(14)
Sandip Vijay
Brajlata Chauhan
6.1 Introduction
106(2)
6.2 Issues in Antenna Miniaturization
108(1)
6.3 Antenna for IoT Applications
109(3)
6.4 Miniaturize Reconfigurable Antenna for IoT
112(2)
6.5 Conclusion & Future Work
114(1)
References
114(5)
7 Modified Circular-Shaped Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication Utilities 119(24)
Manpreet Kaur
Jagtar Singh Sivia
Navneet Kaur
7.1 Overview of Wireless Communication
120(1)
7.2 Introduction to Microstrip Patch Antenna
120(2)
7.3 Literature Review
122(2)
7.4 Design and Implementation of Projected Antenna
124(2)
7.5 Results and Discussion
126(6)
7.5.1 Scattering Parameters (S11)
126(1)
7.5.2 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
127(1)
7.5.3 Bandwidth
128(1)
7.5.4 Gain
128(2)
7.5.5 Radiation Pattern
130(2)
7.5.6 Surface Current Distribution
132(1)
7.5.7 Axial Ratio
132(1)
7.5.8 Group Delay
132(1)
7.6 Parametric Analysis
132(6)
7.6.1 Effect of Parameter 'Rp'
134(1)
7.6.2 Effect of Parameter 'Fw'
135(1)
7.6.3 Effect of Parameter 'LPG'
135(1)
7.6.4 Effect of Different Substrate Materials
135(3)
7.7 Summary
138(1)
References
138(5)
8 Reconfigurable Antenna for Cognitive Radio System 143(12)
Swapnil Srivastava
Vinay Singh
Sanjeev Kumar Gupta
8.1 Introduction
143(1)
8.2 Antenna
144(2)
8.3 Antenna Reconfigurations
146(1)
8.4 Uses and Drawbacks of Reconfigurable Antenna
146(1)
8.5 Spectrum Access and Cognitive Radio
147(1)
8.6 Cognitive Radio
147(1)
8.7 Spectrum Sensing and Allocation
147(2)
8.8 Results and Discussion
149(4)
8.9 Conclusions
153(1)
References
154(1)
9 Ultra-Wideband Filtering Antenna: Advancement and Challenges 155(10)
Prashant Ranjan
Krishna Kumar
Sachin Kumar Pal
Rachna Shah
9.1 Introduction
155(1)
9.2 Ultra-Wideband Filtering Antenna
156(3)
9.3 Ultra-Wideband Filtering Antenna with Notch Band Characteristic
159(3)
9.4 Conclusions
162(1)
References
163(2)
10 UWB and Multiband Reconfigurable Antennas 165(20)
Manish Sharma
Rajeev Kumar
Preet Kaur
10.1 Introduction
166(1)
10.2 Need for Reconfigurable Antennas
167(1)
10.3 RF PIN Diode and MEMS Switch as Switching Devices
168(3)
10.4 Triple Notched Band Reconfigurable Antenna
171(9)
10.5 Tri-Band Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna
180(1)
10.6 Conclusions
180(1)
References
181(4)
11 IoT World Communication through Antenna Propagation with Emerging Design Analysis Features 185(18)
E.B. Priyanka
S. Thangavel
11.1 Introduction
186(2)
11.2 Design and Parameter Analysis of Multi-Input Multi-Output Antennas
188(2)
11.3 Measurement Analysis in 3D Pattern with IoT Module
190(3)
11.4 Comparison of Antenna Design Concerning the IoT Data Transmission
193(3)
11.5 Conclusions
196(1)
Acknowledgement
197(1)
References
197(6)
12 Reconfigurable Antennas 203(18)
K. Suman
12.1 Introduction
203(2)
12.2 Reconfigurability of Antenna
205(2)
12.2.1 Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas (FRAs)
205(2)
12.2.1.1 Continuous Tuning
206(1)
12.2.1.2 Discrete Tuning
206(1)
12.3 Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna (RA)
207(3)
12.3.1 Polarization RA with Single Band
207(1)
12.3.2 Dual-Band Polarization RA
208(1)
12.3.3 Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna (RA)
209(1)
12.3.4 Main-Beam Shape
209(1)
12.3.5 Main Beam Scanning
209(1)
12.4 Compound Reconfigurable Antennas (RAs)
210(1)
12.5 Reconfigurable Leaky Wave Antennas
211(1)
12.6 Reconfigurable Antennas - Applications in Wireless Communication
212(5)
12.6.1 Reconfigurable Antennas - MIMO Communication Systems
212(1)
12.6.2 Reconfigurable Antennas - Mobile Terminals
213(1)
12.6.3 Reconfigurable Antennas for Cognitive Radio Applications
213(1)
12.6.4 Reconfigurable Antennas - MIMO-Based Cognitive Radio Applications
214(1)
12.6.5 Reconfigurable Antennas - WLAN Band Rejection
215(1)
12.6.6 Reconfigurable Antennas - Wireless Sensing
215(1)
12.6.7 Reconfigurable Antennas - Terahertz (THz) Communication Applications
216(1)
12.6.8 Reconfigurable Antennas - Millimeter-Wave Communication Applications
216(1)
12.7 Optimization, Control, and Modeling of Reconfigurable Antennas
217(1)
12.8 Conclusions
218(1)
References
219(2)
13 Design of Compact Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Antennas for Microwave Imaging Applications 221(30)
J. Vijayalakshmi
V. Dinesh
13.1 Introduction
222(2)
13.1.1 Ultra-Wideband Antennas (UWB)
222(2)
13.2 Microwave Imaging
224(2)
13.3 Antenna Design Implementation
226(6)
13.3.1 Design of Reflector-Based Antipodal Bowtie Antenna
226(2)
13.3.2 Fabrication of Slotted Bowtie Antenna with Reflector Prototype
228(1)
13.3.3 Parametric Study on the Effect of Slot in the Bowtie Antenna
229(3)
13.3.4 Radiation Pattern
232(1)
13.4 Design of a UWB-Based Compact Rectangular Antenna
232(8)
13.4.1 Parametric Results of the Strip Attached at the Top of the Antenna
233(3)
13.4.2 Effect of Inserting Slot LixWi and Location of the Slot d
236(1)
13.4.3 Effect of Varying the Length of Slot L2 and L3
237(1)
13.4.4 Performance Comparison of the Measured and Simulated Results of the Miniaturized UWB Antenna
238(2)
13.4.5 Radiation Characteristic of the Proposed Miniaturized UWB Antenna
240(1)
13.5 Validation of the Miniaturized UWB Antenna with the Human Breast Model Developed
240(7)
13.5.1 Validation of the Staircase UWB Antenna with the Human Breast Model Developed
242(1)
13.5.2 MUSIC Beamforming Algorithm
243(3)
13.5.3 Estimation of DOA Using MUSIC Algorithm
246(1)
13.6 Conclusions
247(1)
References
248(3)
14 Joint Transmit and Receive MIMO Beamforming in Multiuser MIMO Communications 251(12)
Muhammad Moinuddin
Jawwad Ahmad
Muhammad Zubair
Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi
14.1 Introduction
252(1)
14.2 System Model: Proposed Mimo Beamforming Architecture
253(1)
14.3 Mimo Beamforming Based on Generalized Least Mean (GLM) Algorithm
254(1)
14.3.1 Update of the Receive Weight Vector
255(1)
14.3.2 Update of Transmit Weight Vector
255(1)
14.4 Mean and Mean Square Stability of the GLM
255(1)
14.5 Simulation Results
256(4)
14.5.1 Effect of K on the MSE
257(1)
14.5.2 Effect of µ on the MSE
257(1)
14.5.3 Effect of M and N on the MSE
258(1)
14.5.4 Effect of SNR on the MSE
258(1)
14.5.5 Effect of SNR on Bit Error Rate
259(1)
14.6 Summary
260(1)
References
260(3)
15 Adaptive Stochastic Gradient Equalizer Design for Multiuser MIMO System 263
Muhammad Moinuddin
Jawwad Ahmad
Muhammad Zubair
Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi
15.1 Introduction
264(1)
15.2 Related Literature Review
264(1)
15.3 System Model
265(2)
15.4 Derivation for the Probability of Error
267(3)
15.5 Design of Adaptive Equalizer by Minimizing BER
270(3)
15.5.1 Interior Point Approach
270(1)
15.5.2 Stochastic Gradient Approach
270(3)
15.6 Simulation Results
273(1)
15.7 Summary
274(1)
References
275
Index 27
Prashant Ranjan, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Engineering and Management Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. He earned his masters and doctorate from Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has more than four years of teaching experience and has published numerous research papers in international journals and conferences. He has also served as a reviewer for a number of technical journals and conferences.

Dharmendra Kumar Jhariya, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication, National Institute of Technology Delhi, India. He earned his doctorate from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. He has more than five years of teaching experience and has published numerous research papers in international scientific journals and conferences.

Manoj Gupta, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India. He has over fifteen years of teaching experience and has published many research papers in scientific journals and conferences. He has contributed numerous book chapters to edited volumes and has four patents to his credit. He is the Editor in Chief of the book series Advances in Antenna, Microwave and Communication Engineering, from Scrivener Publishing, and he is editor in chief of a book series by another publisher. He is an editor, associate editor, and reviewer for many international technical journals and has received numerous awards.

Er. Krishna Kumar is a research and development engineer at UJVN Limited and is pursuing his PhD from the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee. He has more than eleven years of experience in this field and has published numerous research papers in international journals and conferences from well-respected publishers.

Pradeep Kumar, PhD, has over fourteen years of teaching experience and is working with the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. He is the co-editor in chief of the book series Advances in Antenna, Microwave, and Communication Engineering, from Scrivener Publishing and has received numerous awards and fellowships. He is also the author of more than 90 research papers published in various peer-reviewed scientific journals and conferences and a reviewer for many journals and conferences.