About the Author |
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xiii | |
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1 | (28) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Traditional Telecom World |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2.1 History of Telephony |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Public Switched Telephone Networks |
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5 | (4) |
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1.3.1 Pulse Code Modulation |
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7 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Architecture of the Telephone Network |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (3) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (4) |
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1.5.1 Multiplexing of Digital Channels |
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13 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Time Division Multiplexing in PSTN |
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14 | (2) |
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1.6 Traditional Internet world |
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16 | (7) |
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1.6.1 History of the Internet |
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16 | (3) |
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1.6.2 Growth of the Internet |
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19 | (1) |
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1.6.3 Internet Architecture |
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20 | (3) |
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1.7 The Convergence of the Two Worlds: Next Generation Networks |
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23 | (2) |
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1.7.1 NGN Perspective of Telecom Operators |
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24 | (1) |
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1.7.2 When Will NGN Emerge? |
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25 | (1) |
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1.8 The Structure of This Book |
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25 | (4) |
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26 | (3) |
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2 Internet Fundamentals by IETF |
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29 | (40) |
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2.1 Internet Architecture and IETF Standardization |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2 Fundamental Internet Protocols |
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29 | (14) |
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2.2.1 Internet Protocol Version 4 |
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29 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Internet Protocol Version 6 |
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31 | (2) |
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2.2.3 User Datagram Protocol |
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33 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Transmission Control Protocol |
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34 | (7) |
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2.2.5 Stream Control Transmission Protocol |
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41 | (2) |
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2.3 Addressing and Numbering |
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43 | (9) |
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44 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Network Address Translation |
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46 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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2.3.6 IPv6 Addressing Architecture |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (6) |
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54 | (4) |
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2.5 Client-Server Networking |
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58 | (1) |
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2.6 Peer-to-Peer Networking |
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59 | (1) |
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2.7 Best-Effort Internet Services |
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60 | (5) |
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60 | (1) |
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2.7.2 File Transfer Protocol |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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2.7.4 Peer-to-Peer Services |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (4) |
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66 | (3) |
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3 NGN Standards and Architectures |
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69 | (34) |
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3.1 Main Drivers to Next Generation Networks |
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69 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Fixed Broadband Internet Access |
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70 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Mobile Broadband Internet Access |
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71 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Convergence to IP-based Networks and Services |
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72 | (1) |
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3.1.4 End-User Drivers toward NGN |
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72 | (1) |
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3.1.5 Operator Drivers toward NGN |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (5) |
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77 | (1) |
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3.2.2 End-to-End Quality of Service |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Generalized Mobility |
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78 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Network Control Architectures and Protocols |
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78 | (1) |
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3.2.6 Service Capabilities and Service Architectures |
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79 | (1) |
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3.2.7 Interoperability of Services and Networks in NGN |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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3.3 Standardization Synergy of ITU, IETF, 3GPP, and IEEE |
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80 | (3) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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3.4 All-IP Network Concept for NGN |
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83 | (3) |
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3.5 NGN Functional Architecture |
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86 | (8) |
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3.5.1 Transport Stratum Functions |
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89 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Transport Control Functions |
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90 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Service Stratum Functions |
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91 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Management Functions |
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92 | (1) |
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3.5.5 Identity Management Functions |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.5.7 NGN Configuration and Topology |
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93 | (1) |
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3.6 NGN Control Architectures and Protocols |
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94 | (2) |
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3.6.1 Network Access Configuration Functional Entity |
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94 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Access Management Functional Entity |
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95 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Transport Location Management Functional Entity |
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95 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Transport Authentication and Authorization Functional Entity |
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96 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Transport User Profile Functional Entity |
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96 | (1) |
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3.6.6 Home Gateway Configuration Functional Entity |
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96 | (1) |
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3.6.7 Access Relay Functional Entity |
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96 | (1) |
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3.7 Numbering, Naming, and Addressing in NGN |
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96 | (7) |
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97 | (1) |
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3.7.2 Naming and Addressing Schemes |
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98 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Numbering, Naming, and Addressing Scheme for NGN |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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4 Broadband Internet: the Basis for NGN |
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103 | (38) |
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4.1 ITU's Work on Broadband Internet |
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103 | (2) |
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4.1.1 ITU-T Work on Broadband |
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103 | (1) |
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4.1.2 ITU-R Work on Broadband |
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104 | (1) |
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4.1.3 ITU-D Work on Broadband |
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105 | (1) |
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4.2 DSL and Cable Access Networks |
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105 | (10) |
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105 | (1) |
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4.2.2 ADSL Access Architecture |
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106 | (1) |
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4.2.3 ADSL Frequency Bands and Modulation |
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107 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Other DSL Technologies |
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108 | (1) |
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4.2.5 ADSL Network Architecture |
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109 | (2) |
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4.2.6 Cable Access Network |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (4) |
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4.4 Next Generation Passive and Active Optical Networks |
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119 | (9) |
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119 | (4) |
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4.4.2 Next Generation Passive Optical Networks |
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123 | (4) |
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4.4.3 Next Generation Active Optical Networks |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (7) |
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4.5.1 Virtual LAN (IEEE 802.1Q) |
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130 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Provider Bridges (IEEE 802.1ad) |
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130 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Provider Backbone Bridges (IEEE 802.1ah) |
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130 | (1) |
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4.5.4 Metro Ethernet for Mobile Backhaul Service |
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131 | (4) |
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4.6 Regulation and Business Aspects |
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135 | (3) |
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4.6.1 Regulation of Prices for Broadband Services and Markets |
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135 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Regulation of Wholesale Prices |
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136 | (1) |
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4.6.3 Regulation of Retail Prices |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (3) |
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138 | (3) |
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5 Mobile Broadband: Next Generation Mobile Networks |
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141 | (40) |
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5.1 ITU's IMT-Advanced: the 4G Umbrella |
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141 | (2) |
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5.2 4G Standard by 3GPP: LTE/LTE-Advanced |
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143 | (13) |
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5.2.1 LTE/LTE-Advanced Standardization |
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144 | (1) |
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5.2.2 System Architecture Evolution |
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145 | (7) |
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5.2.3 LTE/LTE-Advanced Radio Access |
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152 | (4) |
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5.3 4G Standard by IEEE: Mobile WIMAX 2.0 |
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156 | (4) |
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5.3.1 Mobile WiMAX Network Architecture |
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157 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Quality of Service in WiMAX Networks |
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158 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Mobile WiMAX 2.0 Radio Interface |
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158 | (2) |
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5.4 Fixed-Mobile Convergence |
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160 | (1) |
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5.5 IP Multimedia Subsystem for NGN |
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161 | (4) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Naming and Addressing in IMS |
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165 | (1) |
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5.6 Mobility Management in NGN |
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165 | (6) |
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5.6.1 Conceptual Framework for MM |
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167 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Architecture for Mobility Management in Transport Stratum |
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168 | (2) |
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5.6.3 Architecture for Mobility Management in Service Stratum |
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170 | (1) |
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5.7 Next Generation Mobile Services |
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171 | (4) |
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172 | (2) |
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5.7.2 Location-Based Services |
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174 | (1) |
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5.8 Regulation and Business Aspects |
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175 | (3) |
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5.8.1 Spectrum Management for Mobile Broadband |
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176 | (1) |
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5.8.2 Business Aspects for Mobile Broadband |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (3) |
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178 | (3) |
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6 Quality of Service and Performance |
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181 | (40) |
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6.1 Quality of Service and Quality of Experience in NGN |
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181 | (8) |
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181 | (1) |
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6.1.2 ITU-T QoS Framework |
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182 | (3) |
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6.1.3 Performance Parameters for IP Services |
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185 | (3) |
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6.1.4 Quality of Experience |
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188 | (1) |
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6.2 Resource and Admission Control Functions |
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189 | (8) |
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6.2.1 RACF Functional Architecture |
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190 | (2) |
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6.2.2 RACF Deployment Architectures |
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192 | (3) |
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6.2.3 RACF Communication between Different NGN Operators |
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195 | (1) |
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6.2.4 Example of Admission Control with RACF |
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195 | (2) |
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6.3 QoS Architecture for Ethernet-Based NGN |
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197 | (6) |
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6.3.1 Reference Architecture for Ethernet-Based NGN |
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198 | (2) |
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6.3.2 QoS Services in Ethernet-Based NGN |
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200 | (3) |
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6.4 Flow-State-Aware Transport |
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203 | (8) |
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6.4.1 Network Architecture for Flow-Aggregate Information Exchange |
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205 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Protocols for FSA Transport |
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206 | (5) |
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6.5 Management of Performance Measurements in NGN |
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211 | (2) |
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6.6 NGN Architecture for MPLS Core Networks |
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213 | (4) |
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6.6.1 Centralized RACF Architecture for MPLS Core Networks |
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213 | (2) |
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6.6.2 Distributed RACF Architecture for MPLS Core Networks |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (4) |
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218 | (3) |
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221 | (40) |
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7.1 Service Architecture in NGN |
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221 | (3) |
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7.2 Managed Delivery Services (MDS) |
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224 | (5) |
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7.2.1 Service Provisioning with MDS |
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225 | (3) |
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7.2.2 MDS Functional Architecture |
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228 | (1) |
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7.3 IMS-Based Real--Time Multimedia Services |
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229 | (4) |
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7.3.1 Multimedia Communication Center |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (2) |
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7.4 Control and Signaling Protocols for NGN |
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233 | (14) |
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233 | (7) |
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7.4.2 Session Initiation Protocol |
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240 | (7) |
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7.5 Security Mechanisms for NGN |
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247 | (3) |
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7.5.1 Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting in NGN |
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247 | (2) |
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7.5.2 Transport Security in NGN |
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249 | (1) |
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7.6 NGN Identity Management |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (2) |
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7.8 Next Generation Service Overlay Networks |
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254 | (3) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (4) |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (40) |
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261 | (8) |
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8.1.1 Differences between VoIP and PSTN |
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262 | (1) |
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8.1.2 VoIP Protocols and QoS Aspects |
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263 | (3) |
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8.1.3 QoS-Enabled VoIP in NGN |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (7) |
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8.2.1 IPTV Functional Architecture |
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270 | (3) |
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8.2.2 Multicast-Based IPTV Content Delivery |
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273 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Unicast-Based IPTV Content Delivery |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (4) |
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8.4 Ubiquitous Sensor Network Services |
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280 | (5) |
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8.4.1 USN Functional Architecture |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (3) |
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8.6 Internet of Things and Web of Things |
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288 | (5) |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (3) |
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8.7 Business and Regulation of Converged Services and Contents |
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293 | (5) |
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8.7.1 Business Models for NGN Services |
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293 | (3) |
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8.7.2 Regulation of NGN Services |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (3) |
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298 | (3) |
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9 Transition to NGN and Future Evolution |
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301 | (32) |
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9.1 Migration of PSTN Networks to NGN |
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301 | (5) |
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9.1.1 Evolution of PSTN/ISDN to NGN |
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301 | (3) |
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9.1.2 PSTN/ISDN Emulation and Simulation |
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304 | (2) |
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9.2 Transition of IP Networks to NGN |
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306 | (1) |
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9.3 Carrier Grade Open Environment |
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307 | (3) |
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310 | (11) |
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9.4.1 Multihoming in IPv6-Based NGN |
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312 | (6) |
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9.4.2 Object Mapping Using IPv6 in NGN |
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318 | (2) |
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9.4.3 Migration to IPv6-Based NGN |
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320 | (1) |
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9.5 Network Virtualization |
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321 | (3) |
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9.6 Future Packet Based Network |
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324 | (3) |
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324 | (2) |
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9.6.2 Software Defined Networking |
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326 | (1) |
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9.7 Business Challenges and Opportunities |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (3) |
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331 | (2) |
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333 | (4) |
Index |
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