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Non-Connected Convexities and Applications 2002 ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 368 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1600 g, 1 Illustrations, black and white; XX, 368 p. 1 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Applied Optimization 68
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-May-2002
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1402006241
  • ISBN-13: 9781402006241
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 368 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1600 g, 1 Illustrations, black and white; XX, 368 p. 1 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Applied Optimization 68
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-May-2002
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1402006241
  • ISBN-13: 9781402006241
Teised raamatud teemal:
Cristescu (mathematics, Aurel Vlaicu U. of Arad, Romania) and Lupsa (mathematics, Babes-Bolyai U. of Cluj-Napoca, Romania) propose two classifications of convexity properties for sets, both starting from the internal mechanism of defining them. The volume's 13 chapters cover the fields of non-connected convexity properties; convexity with respect to a set; convexity with respect to behaviors; convexity with respect to a set and two behaviors; convexities defined by means of distance functions; induced convexity; convexity defined by means of given functions; classification of the convexity properties; applications in pattern recognition; alternative theorems and integer convex sets; various types of generalized convex functions; applications in optimization; and applications in pharmacoeconomics. Written in charmingly clunky but fairly understandable English. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The notion of convex set, known according to its numerous applications in linear spaces due to its connectivity which leads to separation and support properties, does not imply, in fact, necessarily, the connectivity. This aspect of non-connectivity hidden under the convexity is discussed in this book. The property of non-preserving the connectivity leads to a huge extent of the domain of convexity. The book contains the classification of 100 notions of convexity, using a generalised convexity notion, which is the classifier, ordering the domain of concepts of convex sets. Also, it opens the wide range of applications of convexity in non-connected environment. Applications in pattern recognition, in discrete programming, with practical applications in pharmaco-economics are discussed. Both the synthesis part and the applied part make the book useful for more levels of readers. Audience: Researchers dealing with convexity and related topics, young researchers at the beginning of their approach to convexity, PhD and master students.
Table of contents
vii
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
Main notations xix
Part
1. Non-connected convexity properties
1(224)
The fields of non-connected convexity properties
3(20)
Classical convexity for sets and the connectivity
4(1)
Axiomatic convexity
5(4)
Convexities defined by segmential methods
9(8)
Convexity in non-linear structures
10(3)
Convexity obtained by restricting the straight-line segment to part of it
13(1)
Convexity obtained by special straight-line segments
14(1)
Convexity obtained by special conditions on straight-line segments
15(1)
Convexity obtained by putting the straight-line segments in relation with special external points
16(1)
Weak segmential approach
17(1)
Unions of convex sets
17(2)
Intersectional approach
19(1)
Separational approach
20(3)
Convexity with respect to a set
23(38)
Types of convexity with respect to given set
24(4)
Properties of strong n-convex sets and of slack n-convex sets with respect to given set
28(2)
Properties of strong convex sets and of slack convex sets with respect to given set
30(5)
Topology with respect to given set
35(6)
The problem of best approximation
41(3)
Separation of strong and slack convex sets
44(3)
Integer convex sets and integer polyhedral sets
47(7)
Convexity space with respect to given set
54(7)
Behaviours, Convexity with respect to behaviour
61(28)
The notion of behaviour
62(7)
Properties of classes of behaviours
69(6)
Sequences of behaviours
75(4)
Convexity with respect to behaviour
79(4)
Convexity space
83(3)
Approximation of the convexity
86(3)
Convexity with respect to set and two behaviours
89(24)
Convexity with respect to set and two behaviours. Definition and basic properties
90(5)
Properties of sets that are convex with respect to set and two behaviours in linear spaces
95(6)
Examples
101(5)
Approximation of the classical convexity property
106(4)
Weak cases of convergence to the classical convexity
110(3)
Convexities defined by means of distance functions
113(20)
α-convex sets in metric spaces
113(2)
(α, δ)-convexity with respect to network
115(2)
Particular plane case. Examples
117(3)
Properties of (α, δ) - convex sets with respect to a network
120(4)
The geometrical characterisation
124(2)
Particular approximations of the classical convexity
126(4)
Weak particular cases of convergence to the classical convexity
130(3)
Induced convexity
133(10)
Induced convexity
134(5)
The element of (f, Y)-induced best approximation
139(4)
Convexity defined by means of given functions
143(10)
(φ, ψ) - convex sets
143(2)
(k, g, h, M) - convex sets
145(6)
(g, h, M) - convex sets
151(2)
Classification of the convexity properties
153(72)
The main elements and language conventions
154(2)
Definitions and general remarks
156(11)
The class of (S, s) convexity properties
167(18)
The class of ((S, s), r) convexity properties
185(7)
The class of special partial ((S, s), r) convexities
192(4)
The class of (e, a) - ((S, S), r) convexities
196(12)
The class of partial (a, e) - ((S, s), R) convexities
208(4)
The class of (a, e) - ((S, s), R) convexities
212(1)
The class of special partial (a, e) - ((S, S), R) convexities
212(2)
The class of partial (a, e) - ((S, S), R) convexities
214(1)
The class of (a, e) - ((S, S), R) convexities
215(3)
The class of converted (a, e) - ((S, S), R) convexities
218(1)
The class of (a, a) - ((S, S), R) convexities
219(1)
The classification of convexities for sets. Table of classes
220(3)
Remarks and problems related to the classification of the convexity properties for sets
223(2)
Part
2. Applications
225(114)
Applications in pattern recognition
227(20)
Digital convexity and its connection with various non-connected convexity properties
227(5)
Measuring the concavity
232(4)
The concavity coarseness
236(4)
The concavity coarseness of some fractals
240(2)
Construction of the convex hull and recognition of convex configurations
242(5)
Alternative theorems and integer convex sets
247(16)
Integer polyhedral sets and integer polyhedral sets with respect to Zn
247(4)
Existence theorems for linear homogeneous integer systems
251(6)
Theorems of alternative and discrete polyhedral sets
257(6)
Various types of generalised convex functions
263(22)
Linear functions, affine functions and convex functions with respect to given set
263(1)
Properties of convex functions with respect to given set
264(2)
Characterization of convex function and strongly convex function with respect to given set by divided differences
266(3)
Optimum points of real strongly convex functions with respect to given set
269(4)
Duality theorems
273(5)
Divided differences and generalized convex functionals in metric spaces
278(7)
Applications in optimization
285(32)
d-bases
285(14)
Simplexes and p - vertices
299(5)
Characterization of minimum (maximum) points of linear functions using d-bases
304(2)
Characterisation of minimum (maximum) points of quasi-monotonic functions using d-bases
306(2)
Efficient points and a-vertices
308(9)
Applications in pharmaco-economics
317(22)
Algorithm for determining min-efficient points
318(3)
Application of min-efficient points to construct a medico - economic effectiveness index which characterizes vaccine
321(2)
Application of min-efficient points to choose the best medico-economic drug
323(4)
Algorithm for description of preference relation between drugs
327(1)
Multiple criteria programming used in medico-economic analysis of treatment protocols
328(11)
References 339(16)
Authors index 355(4)
Subject index 359(4)
Figures index 363(2)
Tables index 365