Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) of Polymer Matrix Composites [Kõva köide]

Edited by (Professor, Departments of Civil Engineering, and Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, USA)
Teised raamatud teemal:
Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) of Polymer Matrix CompositesSuurem pilt
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780857093448.html
Märksõnad:
Twenty-five contributions address non-destructive evaluation and testing techniques with regard to monitoring structural health when polymer matrix composites are part of the picture, as they are, increasingly. Coverage encompasses the use of acoustic emission, eddy current, shearography, diaelectric measurements, ultrasound, microwave, fiber optic sensing, and infrared thermography techniques. Applications include adhesive bonds, sandwich panels, delamination defects, aerospace composites, and civil and marine structures. Karbhari, a seasoned expert in the field, is president of the U. of Texas at Arlington. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Non destructive evaluation (NDE) or non destructive testing (NDT) techniques are an essential tool in monitoring materials performance. This book reviews the use of NDE techniques to assess polymer matrix composites. Part one provides an overview of a range of NDE and NDT techniques including eddy current testing, shearography, ultrasonics, acoustic emission, and dielectrics. The middle sections highlight the use of NDE techniques for adhesively bonded applications and focus on NDE techniques for aerospace applications including the evaluation of aerospace composites for impact damage and flaw characterization. The conclusion explores the use of traditional and emerging NDE techniques in civil and marine applications.

Arvustused

"...can be recommended as a valuable source of up to date information on NDE." --Roger Brown, Polymer Testing

Contributor contact details xv
Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering xxi
Part I Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques
1(182)
1 Introduction: the future of non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and structural health monitoring (SHM)
3(9)
V. M. Karbhari
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and structural health monitoring (SHM)
4(6)
1.3 Conclusion and future trends
10(1)
1.4 References
11(1)
2 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: acoustic emission (AE)
12(21)
J. Q. Huang
2.1 Introduction
12(1)
2.2 Fundamentals of acoustic emission (AE)
13(10)
2.3 Acoustic emission (AE) testing
23(4)
2.4 Comparisons
27(1)
2.5 Future trends
28(2)
2.6 Sources of further information and advice
30(2)
2.7 References
32(1)
3 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: eddy current techniques
33(23)
H. Heuer
3.1 Introduction
33(2)
3.2 Eddy current testing: principles and technologies
35(8)
3.3 High-frequency eddy current imaging of carbon fiber materials and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRPs) composites
43(5)
3.4 Analytical methods for data processing
48(6)
3.5 Conclusion
54(1)
3.6 References
54(2)
4 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: introduction to shearography
56(28)
D. Francis
4.1 Introduction
56(1)
4.2 The theoretical principles of shearography
57(5)
4.3 The practical application of shearography
62(8)
4.4 Shearography for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composite materials
70(5)
4.5 Comparing shearography with other techniques
75(1)
4.6 Future trends
76(3)
4.7 Sources of further information and advice
79(1)
4.8 References
80(4)
5 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: digital shearography
84(32)
Y. Y. Hung
L. X. Yang
5.1 Introduction
84(1)
5.2 Principles of digital shearography
85(13)
5.3 The practical application of digital shearography
98(3)
5.4 Using digital shearography to test composites
101(8)
5.5 Conclusion
109(1)
5.6 Acknowledgment
110(1)
5.7 References and further reading
110(6)
6 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: dielectric techniques for testing partially or non-conducting composite materials
116(20)
R. A. Pethrick
6.1 Introduction
116(2)
6.2 Low-frequency dielectric measurement of partially conductive and insulating composite materials
118(2)
6.3 Low-frequency dielectric cure monitoring
120(4)
6.4 Low-frequency dielectric measurement of water ingress into composite structures
124(3)
6.5 High-frequency measurements of dielectric properties
127(5)
6.6 Conclusion
132(1)
6.7 Acknowledgements
133(1)
6.8 References
134(2)
7 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: using ultrasound to monitor the curing of composites
136(47)
W. Stark
7.1 Introduction
136(1)
7.2 Types of thermosets used in composites
137(2)
7.3 Methods for monitoring composites
139(4)
7.4 Monitoring the degree of curing and the mechanical properties of composites
143(2)
7.5 Online process monitoring using ultrasound
145(9)
7.6 Using ultrasonic online process monitoring in practice: monitoring curing
154(6)
7.7 Using ultrasonic online process monitoring in practice: automotive engineering
160(18)
7.8 References
178(5)
Part II Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques for adhesively bonded applications
183(124)
8 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: dielectric methods for testing adhesive bonds in composites
185(35)
R. A. Pethrick
8.1 Introduction
185(3)
8.2 The use of dielectric testing in cure monitoring
188(5)
8.3 The use of dielectric testing to check bond integrity
193(7)
8.4 The use of dielectric testing to assess ageing of bonded joints
200(16)
8.5 Conclusion
216(1)
8.6 Acknowledgements
217(1)
8.7 References
217(3)
9 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of aerospace composites: methods for testing adhesively bonded composites
220(18)
B. Ehrhart
B. Valeske
9.1 Introduction
220(1)
9.2 Adhesive bonding in the aerospace industry
221(1)
9.3 The role of non-destructive testing (NDT) in testing adhesive bonds
222(5)
9.4 Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods
227(6)
9.5 Challenges in non-destructive testing (NDT) of adhesive bonds
233(2)
9.6 Conclusion
235(1)
9.7 Sources of further information and advice
236(1)
9.8 References
236(2)
10 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: assessing debonding in sandwich panels using guided waves
238(41)
S. Mustapha
10.1 Introduction
238(2)
10.2 Processing of wave signals
240(6)
10.3 Numerical simulation of wave propagation
246(6)
10.4 Debonding detection and assessment in sandwich beams
252(7)
10.5 Debonding detection in sandwich panels using time reversal
259(12)
10.6 Conclusion and future trends
271(3)
10.7 References
274(5)
11 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: detecting delamination defects using mechanical impedance, ultrasonic and infrared thermographic techniques
279(28)
B. S. Wong
11.1 Introduction
279(2)
11.2 Using mechanical impedance: disbonding in aluminium honeycomb structures
281(11)
11.3 Using ultrasonic `C' scanning: carbon fibre-reinforced (CFR) composites
292(3)
11.4 Using infrared thermography
295(6)
11.5 Conclusion: comparing different techniques
301(4)
11.6 References
305(2)
Part III Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques in aerospace applications
307(174)
12 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of aerospace composites: application of infrared (IR) thermography
309(26)
O. Ley
V. Godinez
12.1 Introduction: thermography as a non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique
309(6)
12.2 Heat propagation in dynamic thermography
315(6)
12.3 Thermography in aerospace composites
321(11)
12.4 Conclusion
332(1)
12.5 References and further reading
332(3)
13 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of aerospace composites: flaw characterisation
335(32)
N. Rajic
13.1 Introduction
335(2)
13.2 Fundamentals of heat diffusion
337(9)
13.3 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of delaminations and planar inclusions
346(8)
13.4 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of impact damage
354(2)
13.5 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of porosity
356(3)
13.6 Experimental demonstration
359(4)
13.7 Future trends
363(1)
13.8 References
364(3)
14 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of aerospace composites: detecting impact damage
367(30)
C. Meola
G. M. Carlomagno
14.1 Introduction
367(2)
14.2 Effectiveness of infrared thermography
369(3)
14.3 On-line monitoring
372(12)
14.4 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of different composite materials
384(8)
14.5 Conclusion and future trends
392(1)
14.6 Acknowledgements
393(1)
14.7 References
393(4)
15 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of aerospace composites: ultrasonic techniques
397(26)
D. K. Hsu
15.1 Introduction
397(1)
15.2 Inspection of aerospace composites
398(4)
15.3 Ultrasonic inspection methods for aerospace composites
402(4)
15.4 Ultrasonic inspection of solid laminates
406(9)
15.5 Ultrasonic inspection of sandwich structures
415(4)
15.6 Ultrasonic non-destructive testing (NDT) instruments for aerospace composites
419(1)
15.7 Conclusion
420(1)
15.8 References
420(3)
16 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of aerospace composites: acoustic microscopy
423(26)
B. R. Tittmann
16.1 Introduction
423(1)
16.2 Case study: damage analysis using scanned image microscopy
424(7)
16.3 Case study: damage analysis using acoustic microscopy
431(9)
16.4 Future trends: using embedded ultrasonic sensors for structural health monitoring of aerospace materials
440(4)
16.5 Conclusion
444(2)
16.6 References
446(3)
17 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of aerospace composites: structural health monitoring of aerospace structures using guided wave ultrasonics
449(32)
M. Veidt
C. K. Liew
17.1 Introduction
449(2)
17.2 Structural health monitoring (SHM) transducer systems
451(4)
17.3 Guided wave (GW) structural health monitoring (SHM) systems for composite structures
455(11)
17.4 Conclusion
466(2)
17.5 References
468(13)
Part IV Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques in civil and marine applications
481(188)
18 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: techniques for civil structures
483(32)
U. B. Halabe
18.1 Introduction
483(1)
18.2 Infrared thermography
484(17)
18.3 Ground penetrating radar (GPR)
501(6)
18.4 Digital tap testing
507(1)
18.5 Issues and challenges in using non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques
508(2)
18.6 Future trends
510(2)
18.7 References
512(3)
19 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: application of thermography for defect detection in rehabilitated structures
515(27)
A. Shirazi
19.1 Introduction
515(2)
19.2 Principles of infrared (IR) thermography
517(1)
19.3 Using infrared (IR) thermography in practice: application to a bridge deck assembly
518(4)
19.4 Data collection methodology
522(4)
19.5 Assessing results
526(13)
19.6 Conclusion
539(1)
19.7 References
540(2)
20 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: using shearography to detect bond defects
542(15)
F. Taillade
M. Quiertant
K. Benzarti
20.1 Introduction
542(2)
20.2 Shearography
544(2)
20.3 The role of shearography in detecting defects
546(6)
20.4 Field inspection of a fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-strengthened bridge: a case study
552(2)
20.5 Conclusion
554(1)
20.6 References
554(3)
21 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: use of acoustic emission (AE) techniques
557(17)
W. Choi
21.1 Introduction
557(2)
21.2 Testing acoustic techniques
559(7)
21.3 Challenges in using acoustic emission
566(6)
21.4 Conclusion
572(1)
21.5 References
572(2)
22 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: microwave techniques
574(43)
M. Q. Feng
22.1 Introduction
574(3)
22.2 Electromagnetic (EM) properties of materials
577(12)
22.3 Sensing architectures
589(6)
22.4 Microwave surface imaging of fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete (FRP RC) structures
595(7)
22.5 Microwave sub-surface imaging of fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete (FRP RC) structures
602(11)
22.6 Future trends
613(1)
22.7 Sources of further information and advice
614(1)
22.8 References and further reading
614(3)
23 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: using fiber optic sensors
617(17)
Y. Dong
23.1 Introduction
617(2)
23.2 Fiber optic sensing technologies
619(5)
23.3 Fiber optic sensors (FOSs) integrated with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcements
624(1)
23.4 Fiber optic sensors (FOSs) monitoring fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) concrete interfacial bond behavior
625(2)
23.5 Field applications of fiber optic sensors (FOSs) to fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) rehabilitated structures
627(1)
23.6 Future trends
628(1)
23.7 References
629(5)
24 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites: infrared (IR) thermography of wind turbine blades
634(15)
N. P. Avdelidis
24.1 Introduction
634(1)
24.2 Wind turbines
635(1)
24.3 Infrared thermography (IRT)
636(3)
24.4 Signal processing techniques
639(5)
24.5 Quality assurance and structural evaluation of glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) wind turbine blades
644(1)
24.6 Infrared thermography (IRT) standards
645(1)
24.7 Conclusion
645(2)
24.8 Acknowledgements
647(1)
24.9 References
647(2)
25 Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of composites for marine structures: detecting flaws using infrared thermography (IRT)
649(20)
A. Suratkar
A. Y. Sajjadi
K. Mitra
25.1 Introduction
649(1)
25.2 Infrared thermography (IRT)
650(1)
25.3 Case study: non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of defects in a boat hull
651(3)
25.4 Assessing the effectiveness of infrared thermography (IRT)
654(11)
25.5 Conclusion
665(1)
25.6 References
666(3)
Index 669
Dr. Vistasp Karbhari is a Professor in the Departments of Civil Engineering, and Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington where he served as the 8th President. An internationally reputed researcher, Dr. Karbhari is an expert in the processing and mechanics of composites, durability of materials, infrastructure rehabilitation, and multi-threat mitigation and has authored/coauthored over 460 papers in journals and conference publications and is the editor/co-editor of 6 books. He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS); the National Academy of Inventors (NAI); ASM International; the International Institute for Fiber-reinforced Polymers in Construction; the International Society for Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure; the American Society of Civil Engineers; and the ASCEs Structural Engineering Institute, and is a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.