| Abbreviations |
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ix | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
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1 Introduction: non-state rules in international commercial contracts |
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1 | (16) |
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1.1 The quest for legal certainty |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 International commercial contracts |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 Categories of non-state rules: uncodified |
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8 | (1) |
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1.5 Categories of non-state rules: codified |
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9 | (4) |
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1.6 Structure of the remainder of the book |
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13 | (4) |
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PART 1 The nature of non-state rules and how to measure their legal authority |
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17 | (70) |
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2 Defining non-state rules |
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19 | (21) |
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19 | (1) |
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2.2 Characteristics of non-state rules |
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20 | (1) |
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2.3 Defining the (new) lex mercatoria |
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21 | (5) |
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2.4 The content of the lex mercatoria |
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26 | (4) |
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2.5 Understanding legal authority |
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30 | (2) |
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2.6 Measuring the legal authority of non-state rules |
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32 | (7) |
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2.7 Conclusion: understanding non-state rules |
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39 | (1) |
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3 The place of non-state rules in international commercial law |
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40 | (20) |
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40 | (1) |
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3.2 International commercial law and transnational commercial law |
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40 | (4) |
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3.3 The effects of diverging legal systems |
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44 | (4) |
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3.4 The harmonisation of international commercial law |
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48 | (2) |
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3.5 Legal harmonisation through international conventions |
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50 | (4) |
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3.6 Legal harmonisation through non-state rules |
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54 | (4) |
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3.7 Conclusion: the role of non-state rules in the harmonisation of international commercial law |
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58 | (2) |
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4 The roles of non-state rules in the contractual relationship |
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60 | (27) |
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60 | (1) |
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4.2 Classifying sources of international and transnational commercial law |
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61 | (1) |
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4.3 International conventions |
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62 | (7) |
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4.4 Uncodified non-state rules |
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69 | (4) |
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4.5 Codified non-state rules as a source of law |
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73 | (5) |
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78 | (7) |
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4.7 Conclusion: assessing the role of non-state rules in domestic law and in the contract |
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85 | (2) |
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PART 2 Application of non-state rules as the governing law of the contract |
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87 | (66) |
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5 Party autonomy in international commercial contracts |
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89 | (29) |
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89 | (1) |
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5.2 Using non-state rules as the governing law |
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90 | (2) |
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5.3 Choice of law in international commercial contracts |
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92 | (5) |
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5.4 Restricted party autonomy |
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97 | (2) |
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5.5 A Substantive connection between the applicable law and the contract |
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99 | (12) |
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5.6 Choice of law without borders |
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111 | (5) |
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5.7 Conclusion: choice of law and non-state rules |
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116 | (2) |
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6 Non-state rules and private international law |
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118 | (19) |
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118 | (1) |
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6.2 International legislation |
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118 | (6) |
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6.3 Examples of extending party autonomy |
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124 | (5) |
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6.4 Party autonomy without limits |
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129 | (6) |
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6.5 Conclusion: party autonomy and non-state rules |
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135 | (2) |
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7 Non-state rules and arbitration |
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137 | (16) |
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137 | (1) |
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7.2 National legislation on arbitration and non-state rules |
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138 | (4) |
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7.3 Party autonomy and arbitration |
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142 | (2) |
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7.4 Arbitration rules and non-state rules |
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144 | (2) |
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7.5 Arbitration, non-state rules and, court litigation |
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146 | (4) |
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7.6 Conclusion: determining legal authority of non-state rules in arbitration |
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150 | (3) |
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PART 3 How courts apply non-state rules |
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153 | (67) |
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8 Applying non-state rules as a source of domestic law |
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155 | (15) |
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155 | (1) |
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8.2 The application of non-state rules as a source of domestic law: trade usages & the UCC |
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156 | (7) |
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8.3 The application of non-state rules as part of the applicable law: the example of the CISG |
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163 | (5) |
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8.4 Conclusion: applying and interpreting trade usages |
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168 | (2) |
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9 The application of non-state rules to interpret the law |
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170 | (16) |
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170 | (1) |
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9.2 The application of non-state rules as part of international conventional law |
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170 | (7) |
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9.3 The use of non-state rules as guidelines for the interpretation of national law |
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177 | (3) |
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9.4 Non-state rules as a point of reference |
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180 | (4) |
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9.5 Conclusion: non-state rules as a tool of interpretation |
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184 | (2) |
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10 The application of codified non-state rules as lex mercatoria |
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186 | (18) |
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186 | (1) |
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10.2 The application of codified non-states rules as lex mercatoria |
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187 | (3) |
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10.3 Using codified non-state rules as lex mercatoria: the UNIDROIT principles |
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190 | (7) |
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10.4 Using the CISG as lex mercatoria |
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197 | (3) |
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10.5 Interpreting the lex mercatoria through codified non-state rules |
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200 | (2) |
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10.6 Conclusion: linking the lex mercatoria and codified non-state rules |
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202 | (2) |
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11 Ascertaining the legal authority of non-state rules |
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204 | (16) |
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204 | (1) |
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11.2 Categorising legal authority |
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205 | (3) |
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11.3 Understanding legal authority through application |
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208 | (4) |
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11.4 The application of codified non-state rules as lex mercatoria |
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212 | (4) |
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11.5 Non-state rules, private international law, and legal harmonisation |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (2) |
| Table of cases |
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220 | (1) |
| Court cases |
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220 | (3) |
| Arbitral awards |
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223 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
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225 | (1) |
| Books and articles |
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225 | (11) |
| Other sources |
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236 | (1) |
| Index |
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237 | |