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Non-State Rules in International Commercial Law: Contracts, Legal Authority and Application [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 256 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 340 g, 2 Line drawings, black and white; 2 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Research in International Commercial Law
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367195445
  • ISBN-13: 9780367195441
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 256 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 340 g, 2 Line drawings, black and white; 2 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Research in International Commercial Law
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367195445
  • ISBN-13: 9780367195441
Through further technological development and increased globalization, conducting busines abroad has become easier, especially for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). However, the legal issues associated with international commerce have not lessened in complexity, including the role of non-state rules.

The book provides a comprehensive analysis of non-state rules in international commercial contracts. Non-state rules have legal authority in the national and international sphere, but the key question is how this legal authority can be understood and established. To answer this question this book examines first what non-state rules are and how their legal authority can be measured, it then analyses how non-state rules are applied in different scenarios, including as the applicable law, as a source of law, or to interpret either the law or the contract. Throughout this analysis three other important questions are also answered: when can non-state rules be applied? when are they applied? and how are they applied? The book concludes with a framework and classification that leads to a deeper understanding of the legal authority of non-state rules.

Providing a transnational perspective on this important topic, this book will appeal to anyone researching international commercial law. It will also be a valuable resource for arbitrators and anyone working in international commercial litigation.
Abbreviations ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction: non-state rules in international commercial contracts
1(16)
1.1 The quest for legal certainty
1(4)
1.2 International commercial contracts
5(1)
1.3 Key organisations
6(2)
1.4 Categories of non-state rules: uncodified
8(1)
1.5 Categories of non-state rules: codified
9(4)
1.6 Structure of the remainder of the book
13(4)
PART 1 The nature of non-state rules and how to measure their legal authority
17(70)
2 Defining non-state rules
19(21)
2.1 Introduction
19(1)
2.2 Characteristics of non-state rules
20(1)
2.3 Defining the (new) lex mercatoria
21(5)
2.4 The content of the lex mercatoria
26(4)
2.5 Understanding legal authority
30(2)
2.6 Measuring the legal authority of non-state rules
32(7)
2.7 Conclusion: understanding non-state rules
39(1)
3 The place of non-state rules in international commercial law
40(20)
3.1 Introduction
40(1)
3.2 International commercial law and transnational commercial law
40(4)
3.3 The effects of diverging legal systems
44(4)
3.4 The harmonisation of international commercial law
48(2)
3.5 Legal harmonisation through international conventions
50(4)
3.6 Legal harmonisation through non-state rules
54(4)
3.7 Conclusion: the role of non-state rules in the harmonisation of international commercial law
58(2)
4 The roles of non-state rules in the contractual relationship
60(27)
4.1 Introduction
60(1)
4.2 Classifying sources of international and transnational commercial law
61(1)
4.3 International conventions
62(7)
4.4 Uncodified non-state rules
69(4)
4.5 Codified non-state rules as a source of law
73(5)
4.6 Restatements of law
78(7)
4.7 Conclusion: assessing the role of non-state rules in domestic law and in the contract
85(2)
PART 2 Application of non-state rules as the governing law of the contract
87(66)
5 Party autonomy in international commercial contracts
89(29)
5.1 Introduction
89(1)
5.2 Using non-state rules as the governing law
90(2)
5.3 Choice of law in international commercial contracts
92(5)
5.4 Restricted party autonomy
97(2)
5.5 A Substantive connection between the applicable law and the contract
99(12)
5.6 Choice of law without borders
111(5)
5.7 Conclusion: choice of law and non-state rules
116(2)
6 Non-state rules and private international law
118(19)
6.1 Introductory remarks
118(1)
6.2 International legislation
118(6)
6.3 Examples of extending party autonomy
124(5)
6.4 Party autonomy without limits
129(6)
6.5 Conclusion: party autonomy and non-state rules
135(2)
7 Non-state rules and arbitration
137(16)
7.1 Introduction
137(1)
7.2 National legislation on arbitration and non-state rules
138(4)
7.3 Party autonomy and arbitration
142(2)
7.4 Arbitration rules and non-state rules
144(2)
7.5 Arbitration, non-state rules and, court litigation
146(4)
7.6 Conclusion: determining legal authority of non-state rules in arbitration
150(3)
PART 3 How courts apply non-state rules
153(67)
8 Applying non-state rules as a source of domestic law
155(15)
8.1 Introduction
155(1)
8.2 The application of non-state rules as a source of domestic law: trade usages & the UCC
156(7)
8.3 The application of non-state rules as part of the applicable law: the example of the CISG
163(5)
8.4 Conclusion: applying and interpreting trade usages
168(2)
9 The application of non-state rules to interpret the law
170(16)
9.1 Introduction
170(1)
9.2 The application of non-state rules as part of international conventional law
170(7)
9.3 The use of non-state rules as guidelines for the interpretation of national law
177(3)
9.4 Non-state rules as a point of reference
180(4)
9.5 Conclusion: non-state rules as a tool of interpretation
184(2)
10 The application of codified non-state rules as lex mercatoria
186(18)
10.1 Introduction
186(1)
10.2 The application of codified non-states rules as lex mercatoria
187(3)
10.3 Using codified non-state rules as lex mercatoria: the UNIDROIT principles
190(7)
10.4 Using the CISG as lex mercatoria
197(3)
10.5 Interpreting the lex mercatoria through codified non-state rules
200(2)
10.6 Conclusion: linking the lex mercatoria and codified non-state rules
202(2)
11 Ascertaining the legal authority of non-state rules
204(16)
11.1 Introduction
204(1)
11.2 Categorising legal authority
205(3)
11.3 Understanding legal authority through application
208(4)
11.4 The application of codified non-state rules as lex mercatoria
212(4)
11.5 Non-state rules, private international law, and legal harmonisation
216(2)
11.6 Concluding remarks
218(2)
Table of cases 220(1)
Court cases 220(3)
Arbitral awards 223(2)
Bibliography 225(1)
Books and articles 225(11)
Other sources 236(1)
Index 237
Johanna Hoekstra is a lecturer in Law at the University of Essex, UK.