Preface |
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ix | |
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1 Fundamental Mathematics of Nonlinear-Emission Photonic Glass Fiber and Waveguide Devices |
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1 | (9) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Newton Iteration Algorithm for Nonlinear Rate Equation Solution |
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1 | (3) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Runge-Kutta Algorithm for Power-Propagation Equation Solution |
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4 | (3) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4 Two-Point Boundary Problem for Power-Propagation Equations in a Laser Cavity |
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7 | (3) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Shooting Method and Relaxation Method |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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2 Fundamental Spectral Theory of Photonic Glasses |
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10 | (6) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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2.3 Transition Probability and Quantum Efficiency |
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12 | (1) |
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2.4 Fluorescence Branch Ratio |
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13 | (1) |
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2.5 Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Broadening of Spectra |
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14 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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3 Spectral Properties of Ytterbium-Doped Glasses |
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16 | (49) |
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16 | (1) |
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3.2 Formation Region of Yb2O3-Containing Glasses |
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16 | (1) |
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3.3 Laser Performance Parameters of Ytterbium-Doped Glasses |
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17 | (2) |
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3.3.1 Minimum Fraction of Excited State Ions |
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17 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Saturation Pump Intensity |
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18 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Minimum Pump Intensity |
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18 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Storage-Energy and Gain Parameters |
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18 | (1) |
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3.4 Spectral Properties of Yb3+-Doped Borate Glasses |
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19 | (4) |
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3.4.1 Compositional Dependence of Spectral Properties |
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19 | (3) |
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3.4.2 Dependence of Spectral Properties on Active Ion Concentration |
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22 | (1) |
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3.5 Spectral Properties of Yb3+-Doped Phosphate Glasses |
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23 | (5) |
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3.5.1 Compositional Dependence of Spectral Properties |
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23 | (3) |
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3.5.2 Dependence of Spectral Properties on Active Ion Concentration |
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26 | (2) |
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3.6 Spectral Properties of Yb3+-Doped Silicate Glasses |
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28 | (6) |
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3.6.1 Compositional Dependence of Spectral Properties |
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28 | (4) |
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3.6.2 Dependence of Spectral Properties on Active Ion Concentration |
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32 | (2) |
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3.7 Spectral Properties of Yb3+-Doped Germanate Glasses |
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34 | (2) |
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3.7.1 Compositional Dependence of Spectral Properties |
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34 | (2) |
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3.8 Spectral Properties of Yb3+-Doped Telluride Glasses |
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36 | (7) |
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3.8.1 Compositional Dependence of Spectral Properties |
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36 | (3) |
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3.8.2 Dependence of Spectral Properties on Active Ion Concentration |
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39 | (4) |
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3.9 Dependence of Spectral Property and Laser Performance Parameters on Glass System |
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43 | (8) |
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3.9.1 Dependence of Spectral Property on Glass Systems |
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43 | (3) |
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3.9.2 Dependence of Laser Performance Parameters on Glass Systems |
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46 | (5) |
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3.10 Dependence of Energy-Level Structure of Yb3+ on Glass Systems |
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51 | (2) |
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3.11 Cooperative Upconversion of Yb3+Ion Pairs |
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53 | (7) |
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3.11.1 Cooperative Upconversion Luminescence |
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53 | (4) |
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3.11.2 Concentration-Quenching Mechanics |
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57 | (2) |
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3.11.3 Concentration Dependence of Luminescence Intensity |
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59 | (1) |
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3.12 Fluorescence Trap Effect of Yb3+ Ions in Glasses |
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60 | (5) |
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63 | (2) |
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4 Compact Fiber Amplifiers |
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65 | (9) |
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65 | (1) |
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4.2 Level Structure and Numerical Model |
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66 | (1) |
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4.3 Dependence of Gain and Noise Figure on Concentrations |
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67 | (5) |
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4.4 Doping Concentrations with Short-Length High Gain |
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72 | (2) |
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72 | (2) |
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5 Photonic Glass Fiber Lasers |
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74 | (17) |
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74 | (1) |
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5.2 Fundamental Physics of Fiber Laser |
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74 | (6) |
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5.2.1 Lasing Conditions of Laser |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Phase Condition and Laser Modes |
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76 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Population Inversion Calculation |
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76 | (4) |
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5.3 Numerical Models of Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers |
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80 | (11) |
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5.3.1 Configuration and Power-Propagation Equations of Fiber Laser |
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80 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Output Power of a Two-Level Fiber Laser |
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81 | (2) |
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5.3.3 Output Power of a Three-Level Fiber Laser |
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83 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Output Power of a Four-Level Fiber Laser |
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84 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Output Power of Yb3+-Doped Fiber Laser |
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85 | (5) |
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90 | (1) |
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6 Broadband Fiber Amplifiers and Sources |
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91 | (54) |
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91 | (1) |
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6.2 Pr3+-Tm3+-Ex3+-Co-Doped Fiber System |
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92 | (39) |
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6.2.1 General Rate and Power-Propagation Equations with Two Wavelength Pumps |
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92 | (4) |
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6.2.2 Gain Characteristics with 980nm Pump |
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96 | (3) |
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6.2.3 Gain Characteristics with 793nm Pump |
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99 | (6) |
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6.2.4 Gain Characteristics with Double Pumps |
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105 | (26) |
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6.3 Gain Characteristics of Pr3+-Er3+-Co-Doped Fiber System |
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131 | (8) |
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6.3.1 Rate and Power-Propagation Equations |
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131 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Dependence of Gain on Fiber Parameters |
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134 | (5) |
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6.4 WDM Transmission System Cascaded with Tm3+-Er3+-Co-Doped Fiber Amplifiers |
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139 | (6) |
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6.4.1 WDM System with Single Pump |
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140 | (1) |
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6.4.2 WDM System with Dual Pumps |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (2) |
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7 Photonic Glass Waveguides for Spectral Conversion |
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145 | (32) |
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145 | (1) |
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7.2 Theoretical Model and Spectral Characterization |
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146 | (2) |
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146 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Spectral Characterization |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (11) |
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7.3.1 Energy Transfer Model |
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149 | (3) |
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7.3.2 Quantum Efficiency of Photonic Glass Waveguide |
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152 | (7) |
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159 | (12) |
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7.4.1 Energy Transfer Model |
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159 | (4) |
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7.4.2 Quantum Efficiency of Photonic Glass Waveguide |
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163 | (8) |
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7.5 Performance Evaluation of sc-Si-Solar Cell with Photonic Glass Waveguides |
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171 | (6) |
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174 | (3) |
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8 Photonic Glass Waveguide for White-Light Generation |
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177 | (42) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (16) |
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8.2.1 Tm3+-Tb3+-Eu3+-Co-Doped System |
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178 | (7) |
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8.2.2 Yb3+-Er3+-Tm3+-Co-Doped System |
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185 | (9) |
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8.3 Emission-Tunable Glasses |
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194 | (25) |
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8.3.1 Tb3+-Sm3+-Dy3+-Co-Doped System |
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194 | (11) |
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8.3.2 Tm3+-Yb3+-Ho3+-Co-Doped System |
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205 | (9) |
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214 | (5) |
Appendix 1 Matlab Code for Solving Nonlinear Rate and Power-Propagation Equation Groups in Co-Doped Fiber Amplifiers or Fiber Sources |
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219 | (6) |
Appendix 2 Matlab Code for Solving Power-Propagation Equations of a Laser Cavity with Four-Level System |
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225 | (3) |
Index |
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228 | |