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Nuclear Energy: An Introduction to the Concepts, Systems, and Applications of Nuclear Processes 5th edition [Kõva köide]

(Nuclear Engineering Department, North Carolina State University, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 520 pages, kõrgus x laius: 252x195 mm, kaal: 857 g, Contains 2 digital items (delivered electronically)
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Nov-2000
  • Kirjastus: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 075067136X
  • ISBN-13: 9780750671361
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 520 pages, kõrgus x laius: 252x195 mm, kaal: 857 g, Contains 2 digital items (delivered electronically)
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Nov-2000
  • Kirjastus: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 075067136X
  • ISBN-13: 9780750671361
Teised raamatud teemal:
Updating the volume from its last edition in 1993, Murray (nuclear engineering, emeritus, North Carolina State U.) incorporates new research and developments in the field into this overview of the many aspects of nuclear science and technology for students, nuclear engineers, and anyone who needs to understand nuclear processes. Sections cover basic concepts, nuclear systems, and nuclear energy and man (sic). Appendices list conversion factors, atomic and nuclear data, answers to chapter exercises, information on the Internet, and computer programs. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Nuclear Energy, Fifth Edition provides nuclear engineers, plant designers and radiation physicists with a comprehensive overview of nuclear energy and its uses, discusses potential problems and provides an outlook for the future

New and important trends are discussed including probabilistic safety analysis (PSA), deregulation of the electric power industry to permit competition in the supply of electricity; improvements in performance characteristics of nuclear power plants, such as capacity factor, production costs, and safety factors; storage and disposal of all types of radioactive wastes; advances in decontamination, decommissioning and reutilization; continued progress in evolutionary reactors; increased interest in the role of nuclear power in reducing pollution and global warming. Attention will also be given to the developments in such countries as Russia, Ukraine, France, Sweden, South Korea, China and Third World Countries. The author also looks at the problems of nuclear weapons proliferation and the potential threat from terrorist organizations or reckless countries. In addition, the author has identified Web sites and other electronic information sources to supplement all of the topics covered in this book.

* Latest edition with updated content in important subject areas
* Free downloadable software accompanies book contents
* Revised instructor's manual to accompany book

Arvustused

"This book presents basic concepts in nuclear energy in crisp and elegant fashion. Prof. Murray has done an excellent job with this fifth edition."-Shripad T. Revankar, Purdue UniversityThis book is for beginners, and it is especially useful for the engineer or scientist who has no previous knowledge of nuclear energy but who wishes to get up to speed and become familiar with the general problems.This is a fine book and will, I believe, help to show students that nuclear engineering, and its associated fields, are worthwhile areas in which to plan a career. -M.M.R Williams, Emeritus Professor of Nuclear Engineering, University of Londonespecially impressed with the inclusion of computer problems

Muu info

* Latest edition with updated content in important subject areas * Free downloadable software accompanies book contents * Revised instructor's manual to accompany book
Preface to the Fifth Edition vii
The Author xvii
Part I BASIC CONCEPTS
Energy
Forces and Energy
3(2)
Thermal Energy
5(2)
Radiant Energy
7(1)
The Equivalence of Matter and Energy
8(1)
Energy and the World
9(1)
Summary
10(1)
Exercises
10(1)
General References
11(2)
References for
Chapter 1
13(1)
Atoms and Nuclei
Atomic Theory
14(1)
Gases
15(1)
The Atom and Light
15(3)
Laser Beams
18(1)
Nuclear Structure
19(1)
Sizes and Masses of Nuclei
20(1)
Binding Energy
21(2)
Summary
23(1)
Exercises
23(2)
References for
Chapter 2
25(2)
Radioactivity
Radioactive Decay
27(1)
The Decay Law
27(4)
Radioactive Chains
31(1)
Measurement of Half-Life
32(2)
Summary
34(1)
Exercises
34(1)
References for
Chapter 3
35(2)
Nuclear Processes
Transmutation of Elements
37(2)
Energy and Momentum Conservation
39(1)
Reaction Rates
40(4)
Particle Attenuation
44(1)
Neutron Cross Sections
45(2)
Neutron Migration
47(5)
Summary
52(1)
Exercises
52(3)
References for
Chapter 4
55(2)
Radiation and Materials
Excitation and Ionization by Electrons
57(1)
Heavy Charged Particle Stopping by Matter
58(2)
Gamma Ray Interactions with Matter
60(3)
Neutron Reactions
63(1)
Summary
64(1)
Exercises
64(1)
References for
Chapter 5
65(2)
Fission
The Fission Process
67(1)
Energy Considerations
67(2)
Byproducts of Fission
69(4)
Energy from Nuclear Fuels
73(1)
Summary
73(1)
Exercises
74(1)
References for
Chapter 6
74(2)
Fusion
Fusion Reactions
76(1)
Electrostatic and Nuclear Forces
77(1)
Thermonuclear Reactions in a Plasma
78(2)
Summary
80(1)
Exercises
81(1)
References for
Chapter 7
81(4)
Part II NUCLEAR SYSTEMS
Particle Accelerators
Electric and Magnetic Forces
85(1)
High-Voltage Machines
86(1)
Linear Accelerator
87(1)
Cyclotron and Betatron
88(2)
Synchrotron and Collider
90(4)
Spallation
94(1)
Summary
95(1)
Exercises
95(1)
References for
Chapter 8
96(3)
Isotope Separators
Mass Spectrograph
99(1)
Gaseous Diffusion Separator
100(5)
Gas Centrifuge
105(2)
Laser Isotope Separation
107(2)
Separation of Deuterium
109(1)
Summary
110(1)
Exercises
110(2)
References for
Chapter 9
112(3)
Radiation Detectors
Gas Counters
115(1)
Neutron Detectors
116(2)
Scintillation Counters
118(1)
Solid State Detectors
119(1)
Statistics of Counting
120(2)
Pulse Height Analysis
122(1)
Advanced Detectors
123(1)
Summary
124(1)
Exercises
124(2)
References for
Chapter 10
126(2)
Neutron Chain Reactions
Criticality and Multiplication
128(1)
Multiplication Factors
128(6)
Neutron Flux and Reactor Power
134(1)
Reactor Types
135(4)
Reactor Operation
139(3)
The Natural Reactor
142(1)
Summary
142(1)
Exercises
143(2)
References for
Chapter 11
145(2)
Nuclear Heat Energy
Methods of Heat Transmission
147(1)
Heat Generation and Removal
147(5)
Steam Generation and Electrical Power Production
152(1)
Waste Heat Rejection
153(5)
Summary
158(1)
Exercises
159(1)
References for
Chapter 12
160(2)
Breeder Reactors
The Concept of Breeding
162(2)
Isotope Production and Consumption
164(1)
The Fast Breeder Reactor
165(4)
Breeding and Uranium Resources
169(2)
Summary
171(1)
Exercises
172(1)
References for
Chapter 13
172(2)
Fusion Reactors
Comparison of Fusion Reactions
174(1)
Requirements for Practical Fusion Reactors
175(2)
Magnetic Confinement Machines
177(4)
Inertial Confinement Machines
181(4)
Other Fusion Concepts
185(2)
Prospects for Fusion
187(3)
Summary
190(1)
Exercises
190(1)
References for
Chapter 14
191(6)
Part III NUCLEAR ENERGY AND MAN
The History of Nuclear Energy
The Rise of Nuclear Physics
197(1)
The Discovery of Fission
198(1)
The Development of Nuclear Weapons
199(3)
Reactor Research and Development
202(2)
The Nuclear Controversy
204(2)
Summary
206(1)
References for
Chapter 15
206(5)
Biological Effects of Radiation
Physiological Effects
211(1)
Radiation Dose Units
212(3)
Basis for Limits of Exposure
215(4)
Sources of Radiation Dosage
219(1)
Summary
220(1)
Exercises
220(1)
References for
Chapter 16
221(4)
Information from Isotopes
Stable and Radioactive Isotopes
225(1)
Tracer Techniques
225(2)
Radiopharmaceuticals
227(1)
Medical Imaging
228(1)
Radioimmunoassay
229(1)
Dating
230(1)
Neutron Activation Analysis
231(5)
Radiography
236(2)
Radiation Gauges
238(2)
Summary
240(1)
Exercises
241(1)
References for
Chapter 17
242(4)
Useful Radiation Effects
Medical Treatment
246(2)
Radiation Preservation of Food
248(4)
Sterilization of Medical Supplies
252(1)
Pathogen Reduction
253(1)
Crop Mutations
253(1)
Insect Control
254(1)
Applications in Chemistry
255(1)
Transmutation Doping of Semiconductors
256(1)
Neutrons in Fundamental Physics
256(2)
Neutrons in Biological Studies
258(1)
Research with Synchrotron X-rays
259(1)
Summary
260(1)
Exercises
260(1)
References for
Chapter 18
261(3)
Reactor Safety
Neutron Population Growth
264(4)
Assurance of Safety
268(6)
Emergency Core Cooling and Containment
274(3)
Probabilistic Risk Assessment
277(4)
The Three Mile Island Accident and Lessons Learned
281(4)
The Chernobyl Accident
285(4)
Philosophy of Safety
289(2)
Summary
291(1)
Exercises
291(3)
References for
Chapter 19
294(4)
Nuclear Propulsion
Reactors for Naval Propulsion
298(2)
Space Reactors
300(2)
Space Isotopic Power
302(3)
Future Nuclear Space Applications
305(3)
Summary
308(1)
Exercises
309(1)
References for
Chapter 20
309(3)
Radiation Protection
Protective Measures
312(2)
Calculation of Dose
314(1)
Effects of Distance and Shielding
315(6)
Internal Exposure
321(1)
The Radon Problem
322(1)
Environmental Radiological Assessment
323(2)
Newer Radiation Standards
325(3)
Summary
328(1)
Exercises
328(2)
References for
Chapter 21
330(3)
Radioactive Waste Disposal
The Nuclear Fuel Cycle
333(2)
Waste Classification
335(1)
Spent Fuel Storage
336(3)
Transportation
339(1)
Reprocessing
340(3)
High-Level Waste Disposal
343(5)
Low-Level Waste Generation, Treatment, and Disposal
348(7)
Environmental Restoration of Defense Sites
355(1)
Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning
356(1)
Summary
357(1)
Exercises
358(2)
References for
Chapter 22
360(4)
Laws, Regulations, and Organizations
The Atomic Energy Acts
364(1)
The Environmental Protection Agency
365(1)
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission
366(2)
The Department of Energy
368(1)
International Atomic Energy Agency
369(1)
Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
370(3)
Other Organizations
373(3)
Energy Policy Act
376(2)
Summary
378(1)
References for
Chapter 23
379(4)
Energy Economics
Components of Electrical Power Cost
383(3)
Forecasts and Reality
386(3)
Challenges and Opportunities
389(3)
Technical and Institutional Improvements
392(4)
Effect of Deregulation and Restructuring
396(2)
Advanced Reactors
398(3)
Summary
401(1)
Exercises
401(1)
References for
Chapter 24
402(4)
International Nuclear Power
Reactor Distribution
406(1)
Western Europe
406(4)
Eastern Europe and the CIS
410(2)
The Far East
412(2)
Other Countries
414(2)
Summary
416(1)
References for
Chapter 25
416(3)
Nuclear Explosions
Nuclear Power vs. Nuclear Weapons
419(1)
Nuclear Explosives
420(6)
The Prevention of Nuclear War
426(3)
Nonproliferation and Safeguards
429(2)
IAEA Inspections
431(1)
Production of Tritium
432(1)
Management of Weapons Uranium and Plutonium
433(2)
Summary
435(1)
Exercises
435(1)
References for
Chapter 26
436(4)
The Future
Dimensions
440(1)
World Energy Use
441(2)
Nuclear Energy and Sustainable Development
443(3)
Greenhouse Effect and Global Climate Change
446(2)
Perspectives
448(4)
Research and Development
452(2)
Summary
454(1)
Exercises
455(1)
References for
Chapter 27
455(6)
Appendix
Conversion Factors
461(1)
Atomic and Nuclear Data
462(2)
Answers to Exercises
464(3)
The Internet
467(1)
Computer Programs
467(4)
Index 471
Nuclear Engineering Department, North Carolina State University, USA (deceased)