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Nuclear Structure from a Simple Perspective 2nd Revised edition [Pehme köide]

(Professor of Physics, and Director, A.W. Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory, Yale University, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 478 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x156x25 mm, kaal: 736 g, numerous line figures
  • Sari: Oxford Studies in Nuclear Physics 23
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Mar-2001
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198507240
  • ISBN-13: 9780198507246
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 478 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x156x25 mm, kaal: 736 g, numerous line figures
  • Sari: Oxford Studies in Nuclear Physics 23
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Mar-2001
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198507240
  • ISBN-13: 9780198507246
Teised raamatud teemal:
Avoiding complicated calculations and complex mathematical formalism, this textbook explains nuclear structure by building on a few basic ideas. Topics like shell model residual interactions, the Nilsson model, and RPA analysis of collective vibrations are explained in ways such that predictions can be made by inspection rather than calculation. This edition includes chapters on exotic nuclei and radioactive beams, and on the evolution of structure. Casten teaches physics at Yale University. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This textbook on nuclear structure takes a unique approach to the topic, explaining nuclear structure by building on a few elementary physical ideas. Intricate topics such as shell model residual interactions, the Nilsson model, and the RPA analysis of collective vibrations are explained in a simple, intuitive way so that predictions can usually be made without calculations, essentially by inspection. Frequent data comparison shows the relevance of theoretical approaches. New to this edition are chapters on exotic nuclei and radioactive beams,and correlations of collective observables. Completely new discussions are given on isopin, the shell model, nature of collective vibrations, multi- phonon states, superdeformation, bandmixing, the geometric collective model, the fermei gas model, basic properties of simple nuclear potentials, the deuteron, etc.
I INTRODUCTION
Introduction
3(27)
Introduction
3(3)
The nuclear force
6(10)
Pauli principle and antisymmetrization
16(2)
Two-state mixing
18(6)
Multistate mixing
24(3)
Two-state mixing and transition rates
27(3)
The nuclear landscape
30(19)
II SHELL MODEL AND RESIDUAL INTERACTIONS
The independent particle model
49(49)
Fermions in a potential---general properties
54(10)
Nuclear potentials
64(9)
Predictions of the independent particle model
73(6)
Mass dependence of single-particle energies
79(5)
Isospin
84(14)
The shell model: two-particle configurations
98(43)
Residual interactions: the δ-function
100(16)
Geometrical interpretation
116(7)
Pairing interaction
123(2)
Multipole decomposition of residual interactions
125(9)
Implications
134(7)
Multiparticle configurations
141(32)
J values in multiparticle configurations: the m scheme
141(3)
Coefficients of fractional parentage
144(2)
Multiparticle configurations jn: the seniority scheme
146(10)
Some examples
156(7)
Pairing correlations
163(10)
III COLLECTIVITY, PHASE TRANSITIONS, DEFORMATION
Collective excitations in even-even nuclei: vibrational and rotational motion
173(124)
An introduction to collectivity
173(4)
Collective excitations in spherical even-even nuclei
177(20)
Quadrupole vibrations
179(18)
Deformed nuclei: shapes
197(5)
Rotations and vibrations of axially symmetric deformed nuclei
202(38)
Bandmixing and rotation-vibration coupling*
221(19)
Axially asymmetric nuclei
240(12)
The interacting boson model
252(36)
Geometric collective model (GCM)
288(9)
Evolution of nuclear structure
297(34)
Overview of structural evolution
297(3)
Valence correlation schemes: the NpNn scheme
300(14)
Correlations of collective observables
314(7)
Phase transitions in finite nuclei
321(10)
The deformed shell model or Nilsson model
331(25)
The Nilsson model
332(12)
Examples
344(2)
Prolate and oblate shapes
346(2)
Interplay of Nilsson structure and rotational motion
348(8)
Nilsson model: applications and refinements
356(42)
Single nucleon transfer reactions
356(8)
The Coriolis interaction in deformed nuclei
364(11)
Coriolis mixing and single nucleon transfer cross sections
375(10)
Unique parity states
377(4)
Hexadecapole deformations and unique parity states
381(4)
Coriolis effects at higher spins
385(13)
Rotation aligned coupling
385(13)
Microscopic treatment of collective vibrations
398(20)
Structure of collective vibrations
398(10)
Examples: vibrations in deformed nuclei
408(10)
Exotic nuclei and radioactive beams
418(35)
Methods of producing RNBs
422(3)
Nuclear structure physics opportunities in exotic nuclei
425(6)
Facets of structure in exotic nuclei
431(11)
Some simple signatures of structure
442(11)
References 453(9)
Index 462
Richard F. Casten, Professor of Physics, Yale University and Director, Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory