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Numbers and Nerves: Information, Emotion, and Meaning in a World of Data [Pehme köide]

Edited by , Preface by , Edited by
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 226x152x20 mm, kaal: 355 g, 40 black & white photographs & illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: Oregon State University
  • ISBN-10: 0870717766
  • ISBN-13: 9780870717765
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 226x152x20 mm, kaal: 355 g, 40 black & white photographs & illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: Oregon State University
  • ISBN-10: 0870717766
  • ISBN-13: 9780870717765
The essays and interviews in Numbers and Nerves explore the quandary of our cognitive responses to quantitative information, while also offering compelling strategies for overcoming insensitivity to the meaning of such information. With contributions by journalists, literary critics, psychologists, naturalists, activists, and others, this book represents a unique convergence of psychological research, discourse analysis, and visual and narrative communication.


We live in the age of Big Data, awash in a sea of ever-expanding information—a constant deluge of facts, statistics, models, and projections. The human mind is quickly desensitized by information presented in the form of numbers, and yet many important social and environmental phenomena, ranging from genocide to global climate change, require quantitative description.

The essays and interviews in Numbers and Nerves explore the quandary of our cognitive responses to quantitative information, while also offering compelling strategies for overcoming insensitivity to the meaning of such information. With contributions by journalists, literary critics, psychologists, naturalists, activists, and others, this book represents a unique convergence of psychological research, discourse analysis, and visual and narrative communication.

At a time of unprecedented access to information, our society is frequently stymied in its efforts to react to the world’s massive problems. Many of these problems are systemic, deeply rooted in seemingly intransigent cultural patterns and lifestyles. In order to sense the significance of these issues and begin to confront them, we must first understand the psychological tendencies that enable and restrict our processing of numerical information.

Numbers and Nerves explores a wide range of psychological phenomena and communication strategies—fast and slow thinking, psychic numbing, pseudoinefficacy, the prominence effect, the asymmetry of trust, contextualized anecdotes, multifaceted mosaics of prose, and experimental digital compositions, among others—and places these in real-world contexts. In the past two decades, cognitive science has increasingly come to understand that we, as a species, think best when we allow numbers and nerves, abstract information and experiential discourse, to work together. This book provides a roadmap to guide that collaboration. It will be invaluable to scholars, educators, professional communicators, and anyone who struggles to grasp the meaning behind the numbers.
Foreword
Headbone and Hormone: Adventures in the Arithmetic of Life xiii
Robert Michael Pyle
Acknowledgments xix
Credits xxi
Introduction: The Psychophysics of Brightness and the Value of a Life 1(22)
Scott Slovic
Paul Slovic
PART I Social and Psychological Perspectives on Sensitivity and Meaning With an introduction
23(54)
Paul Slovic
Scott Slovic
1 The More Who Die, the Less We Care: Psychic Numbing and Genocide
27(15)
Paul Slovic
Daniel Vastfjall
2 Pseudoinefficacy and the Arithmetic of Compassion
42(11)
Daniel Vastfjall
Paul Slovic
Marcus Mayorga
3 The Prominence Effect: Confronting the Collapse of Humanitarian Values in Foreign Policy Decisions
53(9)
Paul Slovic
4 The Age of Numbing
62(4)
Robert Jay Lifton
Greg Mitchell
5 Epidemic Disease as Structural Violence: An Excerpt from Never Again? Reflections on Human Values and Human Rights
66(11)
Paul Farmer
PART II Narrative, Analytical, and Visual Strategies for Prompting Sensitivity and Meaning With an introduction
77(88)
Scott Slovic
Paul Slovic
6 The Power of One
85(4)
Nicholas D. Kristof
7 From One to Too Many
89(18)
Kenneth Helphand
8 The Wreck of Time
107(8)
Annie Dillard
9 Science, Eloquence, and the Asymmetry of Trust: What's at Stake in Climate Change Fiction
115(21)
Scott Slovic
10 Healing Rwanda
136(20)
Terry Tempest Williams
11 When Words Fail: Climate Change Activists Have Chosen a Magic Number
156(3)
Bill Mckibben
12 The Blood Root of Art
159(6)
Rick Bass
PART III Interviews on the Communication of Numerical Information to the General Public With an introduction
165(52)
Scott Slovic
Paul Slovic
13 Reacting to Information in a "Personal, Moral Way": An Interview with Homero and Betty Aridjis
171(11)
14 Countering the "Anesthesia of Destruction": An Interview with Vandana Shiva
182(10)
15 The Meaning of "One Data Point": An Interview with Sandra Steingraber
192(8)
16 Introspection, Social Transformation, and the Trans-Scalar Imaginary: An Interview with Chris Jordan
200(17)
PART IV Postscript
217(4)
Scott Slovic
Paul Slovic
Contributors 221(6)
Index 227
Scott Slovic is professor of literature and environment and chair of the English Department at the University of Idaho, USA. The author, editor, or coeditor of twenty-two books, he served as founding president of the Association for the Study of Literature and Environment and has edited ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment since 1995. His other recent books include Currents of the Universal Being: Explorations in the Literature of Energy and Ecocriticism of the Global South.

Paul Slovic is president of Decision Research and professor of psychology at the University of Oregon, USA. He studies human judgment, decision making, and the psychology of risk. He is past president of the Society for Risk Analysis and in 1991 received its Distinguished Contribution Award. In 1993, he received the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the American Psychological Association, and in 1995 he received the Outstanding Contribution to Science Award from the Oregon Academy of Science.