Preface |
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ix | |
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Part 1 Introduction and Examples |
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1 | (28) |
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Chapter 1 Overview of Inverse Problems |
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3 | (6) |
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1.1 Direct and inverse problems |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Well-posed and ill-posed problems |
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4 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 Examples of Inverse Problems |
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9 | (20) |
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2.1 Inverse problems in heat transfer |
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10 | (3) |
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2.2 Inverse problems in hydrogeology |
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13 | (3) |
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2.3 Inverse problems in seismic exploration |
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16 | (5) |
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21 | (4) |
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25 | (4) |
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Part 2 Linear Inverse Problems |
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29 | (74) |
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Chapter 3 Integral Operators and Integral Equations |
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31 | (14) |
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3.1 Definition and first properties |
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31 | (5) |
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3.2 Discretization of integral equations |
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36 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Discretization by quadrature--collocation |
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36 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Discretization by the Galerkin method |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Linear Least Squares Problems -- Singular Value Decomposition |
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45 | (26) |
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4.1 Mathematical properties of least squares problems |
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45 | (7) |
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4.1.1 Finite dimensional case |
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50 | (2) |
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4.2 Singular value decomposition for matrices |
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52 | (5) |
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4.3 Singular value expansion for compact operators |
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57 | (3) |
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4.4 Applications of the SVD to least squares problems |
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60 | (5) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 Regularization of Linear Inverse Problems |
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71 | (32) |
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72 | (11) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (8) |
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81 | (2) |
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5.2 Applications of the SVE |
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83 | (5) |
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5.2.1 SVE and Tikhonov's method |
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84 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Regularization by truncated SVE |
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85 | (3) |
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5.3 Choice of the regularization parameter |
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88 | (6) |
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5.3.1 Morozov's discrepancy principle |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (4) |
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98 | (5) |
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Part 3 Nonlinear Inverse Problems |
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103 | (64) |
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Chapter 6 Nonlinear Inverse Problems - Generalities |
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105 | (22) |
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6.1 The three fundamental spaces |
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106 | (5) |
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6.2 Least squares formulation |
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111 | (5) |
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6.2.1 Difficulties of inverse problems |
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114 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Optimization, parametrization, discretization |
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114 | (2) |
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6.3 Methods for computing the gradient -- the adjoint state method |
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116 | (7) |
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6.3.1 The finite difference method |
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116 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Sensitivity functions |
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118 | (1) |
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6.3.3 The adjoint state method |
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119 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Computation of the adjoint state by the Lagrangian |
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120 | (3) |
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6.3.5 The inner product test |
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123 | (1) |
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6.4 Parametrization and general organization |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Some Parameter Estimation Examples |
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127 | (28) |
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7.1 Elliptic equation in one dimension |
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127 | (2) |
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7.1.1 Computation of the gradient |
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128 | (1) |
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7.2 Stationary diffusion: elliptic equation in two dimensions |
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129 | (8) |
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7.2.1 Computation of the gradient: application of the general method |
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132 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Computation of the gradient by the Lagrangian |
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134 | (1) |
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7.2.3 The inner product test |
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135 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Multiscale parametrization |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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7.3 Ordinary differential equations |
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137 | (10) |
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7.3.1 An application example |
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144 | (3) |
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7.4 Transient diffusion: heat equation |
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147 | (5) |
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152 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Further Information |
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155 | (12) |
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8.1 Regularization in other norms |
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155 | (2) |
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155 | (2) |
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8.1.2 Bounded variation regularization norm |
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157 | (1) |
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8.2 Statistical approach: Bayesian inversion |
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157 | (6) |
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8.2.1 Least squares and statistics |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (4) |
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8.3.1 Theoretical aspects: identifiability |
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163 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Algorithmic differentiation |
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163 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Iterative methods and large-scale problems |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (3) |
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167 | (38) |
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169 | (14) |
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183 | (10) |
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193 | (12) |
Bibliography |
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205 | (8) |
Index |
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213 | |