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Observation Methods [Multiple-component retail product]

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  • Formaat: Multiple-component retail product, 1632 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 3490 g, 4 Items, Contains 4 hardbacks
  • Sari: Sage Benchmarks in Social Research Methods
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Sage Publications Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1446208117
  • ISBN-13: 9781446208113
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Multiple-component retail product, 1632 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 3490 g, 4 Items, Contains 4 hardbacks
  • Sari: Sage Benchmarks in Social Research Methods
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Sage Publications Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1446208117
  • ISBN-13: 9781446208113
Teised raamatud teemal:
Observation - as a deliberate, organized and systematic form of looking or watching - is integral to all scientific inquiry. It is a process that is guided by rational principles and assumptions, and motivated by an interest in obtaining data on occurrences, events, processes, reactions, forms of conduct and relationships. This collection, drawing together key contributions on observation methods in social research, provides comprehensive coverage of the historical development of observational methods and techniques and offers analytic reflection on the various issues involved in the scientific practice of observation. The volumes demonstrate the rich diversity of observational methods, techniques and associated innovations, as well as providing examples of results obtained by studies now considered to be social science classics. The volumes contain important material concerned with the development and refinement of observational methods, as well as the theoretical and philosophical understandings and assumptions integral to observation as a process. Sources that explore the practical matters involved in the stages of preparing for, engaging in, and analysing observations also feature, along with material from classic studies using observational methods. Finally, in addition to critiques of methods of observation, there are sources responding to recent developments within observational methods which utilise the possibilities afforded by contemporary digital and information technology in creative ways. This collection, drawing together key contributions on observation methods in social research, provides comprehensive coverage of the historical development of observational methods and techniques and offers analytic reflection on the various issues involved in the scientific practice of observation.
Appendix of Sources xiii
Editors' Introduction: Observation Methods and Social Research xxv
Kay Peggs
Joseph Burridge
Barry Smart
A Observation: Philosophy, Science and Art
1 The Bucket and the Searchlight: Two Theories of Knowledge
3(20)
Karl R. Popper
2 Revolutions as Changes of World View
23(18)
Thomas Kuhn
3 Techniques of the Observer
41(34)
Jonathan Crary
4 Interpretation: Observer Effects
75(8)
William Thompson
5 Seeing and Knowing
83(22)
Michel Foucault
6 Rules for the Observation of Social Facts
105(20)
Emile Durkheim
7 Weber's Verstehen and the History of Qualitative Research: The Missing Link
125(18)
Jennifer Platt
8 The Definitions of Sociology and of Social Action
143(16)
Max Weber
9 Social Relationships between Contemporaries and Indirect, Social Observation
159(4)
Alfred Schutz
10 Some Basic Problems of Interpretive Sociology
163(32)
Alfred Schutz
11 Unexpected Interactions: Georg Simmel and the Observation of Nature
195(18)
Matthias Gross
12 Scopic Regimes of Modernity
213(14)
Martin Jay
13 Foucault's Art of Seeing
227(32)
John Rajchman
B Reflections on the Practice of Observation
14 Excerpt from The Observation of Savage Peoples
259(4)
Joseph-Marie Baron de Gerando
15 Roles in Sociological Field Observations
263(10)
Raymond L. Gold
16 Performing Ethnography and the Ethnography of Performance
273(10)
Paul Atkinson
17 Accounts, Interviews and Observations
283(18)
Robert Dingwall
18 Observational Field Work
301(28)
Robert M. Emerson
19 Everett C. Hughes and the Development of Fieldwork in Sociology
329(28)
Jean-Michel Chapoulie
20 The Chicago School and Firsthand Data
357(24)
Jennifer Platt
21 Mass-Observation: Social Research or Social Movement?
381
Penny Summerfield
B Reflections on the Practice of Observation {Continued)
22 A Problem of Sociological Praxis: The Case for Interventive Observation in Field Work
3(32)
Y. Michal Bodemann
23 Benefits of `Observer Effects': Lessons from the Field
35(20)
Torin Monahan
Jill A. Fisher
24 Can There Be a Feminist Ethnography?
55(10)
Judith Stacey
25 On Tricky Ground: Researching the Native in the Age of Uncertainty
65(32)
Linda Tuhiwai Smith
26 Ethnographic Showcases, 1870-1930
97(32)
Raymond Corbey
27 Why Look at Animals?
129(8)
John Berger
C Ethics, Risk and Observation
28 Ethical Challenges in Participant Observation: A Reflection on Ethnographic Fieldwork
137(18)
Jun Li
29 The Risk of `Going Observationalist': Negotiating the Hidden Dilemmas of Being an Insider Participant Observer
155(26)
Robert V. Labaree
30 Informed Consent, Anticipatory Regulation and Ethnographic Practice
181(18)
Elizabeth Murphy
Robert Dingwall
31 The Art and Politics of Covert Research: Doing `Situated Ethics' in the Field
199(14)
David Calvey
32 Covert Participant Observation: On Its Nature and Practice
213(20)
Richard A. Hilbert
33 Between Overt and Covert Research: Concealment and Disclosure in an Ethnographic Study of Commercial Hospitality
233(20)
Peter Lugosi
34 Ethical Covert Research
253(18)
Paul Spicker
35 Lone Researcher's at Sea: Gender, Risk and Responsibility
271(26)
Helen Sampson
Michelle Thomas
36 When Is Disguise Justified? Alternatives to Covert Participant Observation
297(12)
Martin Bulmer
37 A Comment on Disguised Observation in Sociology
309(10)
Kai T. Erikson
38 Methods: The Sociologist as Voyeur
319(22)
Laud Humphreys
39 Controversies Surrounding Laud Humphreys' Tearoom Trade: An Unsettling Example of Politics and Power in Methodological Critiques
341(10)
Michael Lenza
40 Working in Hostile Environments
351(22)
Nigel Fielding
41 `Dangerous Fieldwork' Re-examined: The Question of Researcher Subject Position
373(24)
Pamela Nilan
42 Doing Participant Observation in a Psychiatric Hospital - Research Ethics Resumed
397(18)
Christine Oeye
Anne Karen Bjelland
Aina Skorpen
43 The Researcher as Hooligan: Where `Participant' Observation Means Breaking the Law
415(16)
Geoff Pearson
44 Ethnographic Intimacy: Thinking through the Ethics of Social Research in Sex Worlds
431
Maria Perez-y-Perez
Tony Stanley
D Participant Observation
45 The Con Man as Model Organism: The Methodological Roots of Erving Goffman's Dramaturgical Self
3(18)
Michael Pettit
46 A Note on Participant Observation
21(4)
Colin Bell
47 A Contribution to the Theory of Participant Observation
25(8)
Jiri Kolaja
48 Problems of Inference and Proof in Participant Observation
33(14)
Howard S. Becker
49 Part of the Action, or `Going Native'? Learning to-Cope with the `Politics of Integration'
47(12)
Duncan Fuller
50 The Participant Observer and "Over-Rapport"
59(4)
S.M. Miller
51 Role Boundaries and Paying Back: `Switching Hats' in Participant Observation
63(14)
Jacqueline E. Wade
52 Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight
77(36)
Clifford Geertz
53 Participant Observation as a Tool for Understanding the Field of Safety and Security
113(26)
Frederic Diaz
54 Participant Observation in Prison
139(16)
James B. Jacobs
55 A Spy, a Shill, a Go-between, or a Sociologist: Unveiling the `Observer' in Participant Observer
155(22)
Susan B. Murray
E Interpretation and Presentation of Observational Data
56 On Writing Fieldnotes: Collection Strategies and Background Expectancies
177(12)
Nicholas H. Wolfinger
57 Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture
189(24)
Clifford Geertz
58 Thinking through Fieldwork
213(18)
Judith Okely
59 On the Analysis of Observational Data: A Discussion of the Worth and Uses of Inductive Techniques and Respondent Validation
231(12)
M. Bloor
60 The Presentation of Everyday Life: Some Textual Strategies for "Adequate Ethnography"
243(14)
Kenneth Stoddart
61 Representation, Legitimation, and Autoethnography: An Autoethnographic Writing Story
257(16)
Nicholas L. Holt
F Observational Screens: Photography, CCTV and Internet
62 Looking Emotionally: Photography, Racism and Intimacy in Research
273(16)
Monica G. Moreno Figueroa
63 Using CCTV to Study Visitors in The New Art Gallery, Walsall, UK
289(20)
Ela Beaumont
64 Ethnographic Approaches to the Internet and Computer-Mediated Communication
309(30)
Angela Cora Garcia
Alecea I. Standlee
Jennifer Bechkoff
Yan Cui
65 Ethnography, the Internet, and Youth Culture: Strategies for Examining Social Resistance and "Online-Offline" Relationships
339
Brian Wilson
G Observing Workplaces and Workers
66 Social Access in the Workplace: Are Ethnographers Gossips?
3(12)
Simon Carmel
67 The Sweat-Shop in Summer
15(18)
Annie Marion MacLean
68 On Doctor Watching: Fieldwork in Medical Settings
33(16)
Sandra K. Danziger
69 Two Weeks in Department Stores
49(16)
Annie Marion MacLean
70 An Observational Study of Shoplifting
65(12)
Abigail Buckle
David P. Farrington
71 Glimpses at the Mind of a Waitress
77(6)
Amy E. Tanner
72 Extracts from `Living the Kitchen Life' and Appendix: Ethnography in the Kitchen'
83(36)
Gary Alan Fine
H Studying Up: Observing the Unobserved
73 Up the Anthropologist - Perspectives Gained from Studying Up
119(20)
Laura Nader
74 Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography
139(24)
George E. Marcus
75 Studying Up Revisited
163(8)
Hugh Gusterson
76 After Method? Ethnography in the Knowledge Economy
171(20)
David Mills
Richard Ratcliffe
77 Fast Capitalism: Para-Ethnography and the Rise of the Symbolic Analyst
191(22)
Douglas R. Holmes
George E. Marcus
78 Introduction: Anthropology Goes to Wall Street
213(44)
Karen Ho
79 Researching Police Deviance: A Personal Encounter with the Limitations and Liabilities of Field-Work
257(28)
Maurice Punch
80 Potential Sources of Observer Bias in Police Observational Data
285(30)
Richard Spano
81 Observing the Observers: Researching Surveillance and Counter-Surveillance on `Skid Row'
315(22)
Thomas Kemple
Laura Huey
82 Whistle-Blower Disclosures and Management Retaliation: The Battle to Control Information about Organization Corruption
337
Joyce Rothschild
Terance D. Miethe
Barry Smart is Professor of Sociology at the University of Portsmouth and has longstanding research interests in the fields of social theory, political economy, and philosophy. His research interests include critical social research ethics; higher education; and collaborative work on veganism, ethics, lifestyle and environment. 

Kay Peggs is Professor of Sociology at Kingston University (UK), Fellow of the Oxford University Centre for Animal Ethics, and Visiting Fellow in Sociology at the University of Portsmouth (UK). Previously she has worked at the universities of Warwick, Surrey, Portsmouth and Winchester. Her publications include: Identity and Repartnering after Separation (Palgrave, 2007) with Richard Lampard, Animals and Sociology (Palgrave, 2012) and numerous essays and articles in journals such as Sociology, The British Journal of Sociology, and The Sociological Review. She is co-editor of Observation Methods (Sage, 2013) and is assistant editor of the Palgrave Handbook of Practical Animal Ethics. Forthcoming publications include Experiments, Animal Bodies and Human Values (Routledge) and the co-authored book (Not) Consuming Animals: Ethics, Environment and Lifestyle Choices (Routledge), which is based on the research project she led on veganism, ethics and lifestyle.







Joseph Burridge is a Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Portsmouth.  Joseph has considerable editorial experience having co-edited a special issue of the journal Social Semiotics (Vol 18, Issue 3, 2008), which was re-published as an edited book Analysing Media Discourse (Routledge, 2011).  He also organised and edited a special issue of the journal Food and Foodways (Vol 20, Issue 1, 2012).    Joseph teaches research methods across the Portsmouth curriculum, as well as offering a final year module in his area of specialist interest: the sociology of food.  While Josephs main research interests lie in the areas of food and culture, he is also interested in the sociology of culture more generally, along with rhetoric, argumentation, discursive methods, and media representations.