Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Oil Spill Occurrence, Simulation, and Behavior [Kõva köide]

(Kuwait University)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 302 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 740 g, 39 Tables, black and white; 100 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Fuels and Petrochemicals
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138362301
  • ISBN-13: 9781138362307
Teised raamatud teemal:
Oil Spill Occurrence, Simulation, and BehaviorSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 302 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 740 g, 39 Tables, black and white; 100 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Fuels and Petrochemicals
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138362301
  • ISBN-13: 9781138362307
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781138362307.html
Märksõnad:
"Offering a unique and comprehensive view on the latest technologies related to oil spill occurrence, behavior, and modeling, this work provides practical insight for professionals and academics. It discusses various sources of oil spills, major accidents including the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and modeling and simulation techniques to predict rate of oil spill disappearance. It also covers characteristics of crude oil and its products as well as clean-up methods"--

Oil Spill Occurrence, Simulation, and Behavior provides practical insight into oil spills and their causes, impacts, response and cleanup methods, simple and advanced modeling of oil spill behavior, and oil spill simulation techniques.

  • Discusses various sources of oil spills and major accidents

  • Includes case studies on the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, including environmental, economic, and political impacts, modeling and behavior as well as response and cleanup methods

  • Introduces some commercial softwares on predicting oil movement and spreading on water

  • Describes properties and characteristics of crude oil and its products needed for simulation and prediction of behavior of an oil slick

  • Written as an applied book with minimal math and theory, making it accessible to a wide range of readers

  • The book includes more than 100 unique and informative images in color

This essential book is aimed at professionals, academics, and scientists in the fields of chemical engineering, petroleum engineering, environmental engineering, marine and ocean engineering working on the simulation and modeling, mitigation, and prevention of oil spills.

 

Arvustused

"extensive and practical. I am very impressed with [ the authors] use of knowledge of oil and gas properties to protect the environment."

Tao Yang, Specialist Reservoir Technology, Equinor, Norway

"This book encapsulates all that is needed to correctly respond to a potential spill."

Alon Mandel, Principal Chemical Engineer, Hendler Engineers Ltd, Israel

"A much-needed reference and analysis on past incidents for use in [ the] industry today."

Jeff Chestnut, Principal, Critical Point, Texas

"Excellent book, the coverage of topics and quality of printing and illustrations are nicely done."

Prof. Kamy Sepehrnoori, University of Texas at Austin, Texas

"This applied book will show my students the applications of chemical engineering science in monitoring and controlling accidental oil spills from both environmental and safety points of views."

Prof. Juliana Puello Méndez, Universidad de San Buenaventura Cartagena, Colombia

Preface xi
Author Biography xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(16)
References
14(3)
Chapter 2 Characteristics And Properties Of Crude Oil And Its Products
17(30)
2.1 Nature of Crude Oils and Their Products
19(4)
2.2 Basic Properties of Pure Hydrocarbons
23(3)
2.3 Basic Properties of Crude Oil and Its Products
26(6)
2.4 Estimation of the Composition of Petroleum Mixtures
32(1)
2.5 Estimation of Density and Pour Point
33(4)
2.6 Estimation of Boiling Point, Flash Point, and Vapor Pressure
37(1)
2.7 Estimation of Viscosity, Diffusivity, and Surface Tension
38(4)
2.8 Solubility of Hydrocarbons and Petroleum Fluids in Water
42(3)
2.9 Summary
45(1)
References
46(1)
Chapter 3 Sources And Causes Of Oil Spills
47(34)
3.1 Introduction
47(2)
3.2 Statistical Data on Oil and Gas Production and Trade Movement
49(6)
3.3 Oil Spills Caused by Petroleum Exploration and Production
55(4)
3.4 Oil Spills Caused by Marine Transportation
59(10)
3.4.1 Oil and Gas Transportation by Tankers
60(5)
3.4.2 Oil and Gas Transportation by Pipelines
65(4)
3.5 Oil Spills Caused by Refineries
69(1)
3.6 Oil Spills Caused by Natural Seeps
69(2)
3.7 Oil Spills Caused by War, Sabotage, and Other Actions
71(5)
3.8 Summary
76(1)
References
77(4)
Chapter 4 Major Oil Spills: Occurrence And Their Impacts
81(54)
4.1 Introduction
81(3)
4.2 Oil Spill Detection
84(1)
4.3 Major Accidents
85(5)
4.4 Tanker Oil Spills
90(5)
4.4.1 Sanchi Oil Spill
90(2)
4.4.2 Haven Oil Spill
92(1)
4.4.3 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
93(2)
4.5 Persian Gulf Oil Spill
95(3)
4.6 Deepwater Horizon (Gulf of Mexico) Oil Spill 2010
98(33)
4.6.1 Chronology of Events
99(3)
4.6.2 How it Occurred
102(13)
4.6.3 Deepwater Horizon, Macondo Well, and Fluid Composition
115(3)
4.6.4 Meteorological Data
118(4)
4.6.5 Oil Flow Rate and Slick Area
122(1)
4.6.5.1 Oil Flow Rate
122(1)
4.6.5.2 Surface Area
122(4)
4.6.6 Trajectory and Simulation
126(5)
4.7 Summary
131(1)
References
131(4)
Chapter 5 Environmental, Economic, And Political Impacts: Case Of Bp Oil Spill
135(28)
5.1 Introduction
135(1)
5.2 Environmental Impacts
136(13)
5.2.1 Impacts on the Birds and Fish
136(4)
5.2.2 Impacts on the Shores and People
140(9)
5.3 Economic Impacts
149(2)
5.4 How the Oil Spill Was Stopped
151(4)
5.5 Brief History of BP
155(2)
5.6 Political Impacts
157(5)
5.7 Summary
162(1)
Chapter 6 Oil Spill Response And Cleanup Methods: Case Of Bp Oil Spill
163(36)
6.1 Introduction
163(2)
6.2 Natural Processes
165(6)
6.2.1 Evaporation
166(1)
6.2.2 Spreading
167(1)
6.2.3 Dispersion
167(1)
6.2.4 Dissolution
167(2)
6.2.5 Emulsification
169(1)
6.2.6 Oxidation
169(1)
6.2.7 Sedimentation
169(1)
6.2.8 Biodegradation
170(1)
6.3 Protective Booms
171(4)
6.4 In-Situ Burning
175(6)
6.5 Dispersants
181(8)
6.6 Skimming and Mechanical Removal Methods
189(6)
6.7 Summary
195(2)
References
197(2)
Chapter 7 Simple Models To Predict Rate Of Oil Spill Disappearance
199(26)
7.1 Introduction
200(4)
7.2 Modeling Scheme
204(3)
7.3 Calculation Procedure
207(4)
7.4 Laboratory Experiments and Model Predictions
211(6)
7.5 Application of the Model to the Case of Continuous Flow of Oil
217(3)
7.6 Summary
220(2)
References
222(3)
Chapter 8 Advanced Oil Spill Modeling And Simulation Techniques
225(40)
8.1 Introduction
225(1)
8.2 Near-Field and Far-Field Oil Spill Modeling
226(1)
8.3 Subsea Blowouts and Near-Field Modeling
227(15)
8.3.1 Introduction
227(1)
8.3.2 Reservoir Fluid versus Surface Oil
228(1)
8.3.3 Modeling the Underwater Oil Jet
228(1)
8.3.3.1 The Physical Processes
228(2)
8.3.3.2 Current Modeling Approaches
230(1)
8.3.3.3 Equilibrium Droplet Size Model
231(2)
8.3.3.4 Population Dynamic Droplet Size Model
233(1)
8.3.3.5 Modeling Oil Plume Dynamics and Underwater Degradation Processes
234(7)
8.3.3.6 Typical Near-Field Model Inputs and Produced Results
241(1)
8.4 Far-Field Oil Spill Modeling
242(18)
8.4.1 Oil Spill Advection
244(5)
8.4.2 The Importance of Wave Data
249(1)
8.4.3 Other Critical Inputs and Processes
249(1)
8.4.3.1 Oil Entrainment and Droplet Size Distribution
250(1)
8.4.3.2 Oil Spill Weathering and Oil Decaying Processes
251(5)
8.4.4 Modeling of the Response Measures
256(1)
8.4.5 Statistical Analysis for Contingency Planning
256(4)
8.5 Summary
260(1)
8.6 Acknowledgments
261(1)
References
262(3)
Chapter 9 Economic And Financial Impacts Of Oil Spills
265(28)
9.1 Oil, Oil Spill, Response and Recovery System
265(4)
9.1.1 Oil and Gas System and Potential Oil Spills
266(1)
9.1.1.1 Oil and Gas System
266(1)
9.1.1.2 Potential Oil Spills
267(1)
9.1.2 Oil Spill Response and Recovery System
268(1)
9.2 Economic and Financial Aspects of Oil Spill
269(16)
9.2.1 Local Economic Impact
271(1)
9.2.1.1 Cleanup Costs
271(9)
9.2.1.2 Natural Resource Damages
280(3)
9.2.1.3 Socioeconomic Loss
283(1)
9.2.1.4 Other Costs
284(1)
9.2.2 Global Economic Impact
285(1)
9.3 Major Oil Spills: Compensation, Claim, and Cost Estimation
285(5)
9.4 Summary
290(1)
References
290(3)
Index 293
Prof. M. R. Riazi has a doctorate and MSc degrees in Chemical Engineering from The Pennsylvania State University and a BSc degree in Chemical Engineering with the highest honor from Arya-Mehr (now Sharif) University of Technology. He is the author/co-author of about 150 publications including 7 books in the areas of energy and environment, oil, gas, coal and biofuel properties, characterization, production and processing alongside 10 book chapters including three chapters of the API Technical Data Book Petroleum Refining. He has presented at over 100 conferences and conducted around 100 invited lectures and workshops for the petroleum and energy industry in more than 40 countries. He has served as an Assistant Professor at Penn State as well as a Visiting Professor in the Departments of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering at the following universities: Illinois/Chicago, Texas/Austin, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Trondheim), McGill (Montrèal), University of Waterloo, Wright State (Dayton), Sharif University, IIT (India), and Kuwait University. He is also the owner and director of a Petro-Gas consulting firm based in Montrèal, Canada and was previously the elected Chairman of Chemical Engineering Department at Kuwait University. During the past few decades he has worked on projects funded by organizations such as the American Petroleum Institute (API), US Department of Energy, US National Science Foundation, GRI/Chicago, NSERC (Canada), Petrofina (Brussels), SINTEF (Norway) as well as KPC, KFAS, KISR, KU and KOTC (Kuwait). Prof. Riazi is currently a consultant to Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) for a major flow assurance project and was also an invited consultant to a number of European, American and Middle Eastern oil and energy related companies for more than three decades. He has chaired many international conferences in petroleum and chemical engineering and is the founder and chair of the ICOGCT conference series. He has been a session chair (or co-chair) and a moderator in many international conferences including F&PD Group Chair of AIChE and a moderator at the World Economic. He is the founding editor of book series on Fuels and Petrochemicals by CRC/Taylor & Francis publishing group. He was an editor for ASTM books on petroleum properties, production and processing and conducted short courses on these topics for the ASTM International. Prof. Riazi is the founding and Editor-in-Chief of IJOGCT as well as editorial associate of JPSE for the past 15 years. He is currently a life Fellow of AIChE and an elected director of its Fuel and Petrochemical Division and a past member of SPE, ACS and CIC.









As a result of his work, Prof. Riazi has been honored as the recipient of the following awards: Diploma of Honor from the U.S. Petroleum Engineering Society for the Outstanding Contributions to the Petroleum Industry (1996), KU Outstanding Research and Teaching Awards and an elected Fellow of AIChE in 2013. He is a registered and licensed professional engineer in Ontario, Canada.