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Open Data and the Knowledge Society [Pehme köide]

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, , (University of Hull, UK), (University of Newcastle, UK)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 204 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 380 g, 1 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: Amsterdam University Press
  • ISBN-10: 9462980187
  • ISBN-13: 9789462980181
Teised raamatud teemal:
Open Data and the Knowledge SocietySuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 204 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 380 g, 1 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: Amsterdam University Press
  • ISBN-10: 9462980187
  • ISBN-13: 9789462980181
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9789462980181.html
While there is a lot of talk about how we now live in a knowledge society, the reality has been less impressive: we have yet to truly transition to a knowledge society—in part, this book argues, because discussion mostly focuses on a knowledge economy and information society rather than on ways to mobilize to create an actual knowledge society. That all may change, however, with the rise of open data and big data. This book considers the role of the open data movement in fostering transformation, showing that at the heart of any successful mobilization will be an emerging open data ecosystem and new ways for societal actors to effectively produce and use data.
Acknowledgements 9(2)
List of acronyms
11(2)
1 Introduction
13(12)
RECODE
15(3)
The book
18(7)
2 Defining a `knowledge society'
25(20)
Introduction
25(1)
Data in society
26(1)
Society as a social and human product: Learning, knowledge and institutions
27(2)
Science as an institution: Knowledge production and society
29(4)
Post-industrial society: Positioning knowledge in the wider socio-economic process
33(2)
Information society and the knowledge economy
35(1)
Defining a knowledge society and changes towards Mode 2 knowledge production
36(6)
Conclusion
42(3)
3 Visions of open data
45(20)
Introduction
45(1)
Civil society and open data
45(5)
Open government data
50(4)
Open research data
54(3)
Commercial sector and big data
57(4)
Provenance of data and data ecosystems
61(2)
Conclusion
63(2)
4 Mobilising open data
65(20)
Introduction
65(1)
Summary of the overarching context of a movement pushing for open data
65(1)
Understanding the mobilisation of open data as a movement
66(3)
Openness as a value: Society, science and the World Wide Web (WWW)
69(6)
The configuration of an open data movement: The characteristics of social movements and actors in mobilising open data
75(3)
Open data in wider society: Citizens and organisations access and use of data
78(4)
Conclusion
82(3)
5 Institutions in the data ecosystem
85(18)
Actors in the public knowledge domain and in private data companies
Introduction
85(1)
Institutions and their changing role in data ecosystems
86(3)
Challenges
89(11)
Conclusion
100(3)
6 Mobilising data
103(18)
Scientific disciplines, scientific practice and making research data open
Introduction
103(1)
The policy drive towards open research data
104(1)
Disciplinary negotiations around implementing open access to research data
105(7)
Current research practices and their alignment with open access
112(1)
Data-centred research
113(2)
Data work and recognition
115(2)
Contemporary research and data complexity
117(1)
Conclusion: Mobilising data
118(3)
7 Mobilising data
121(20)
Environmental data, technical and governance issues
Introduction
121(1)
Open access and the earth system
122(2)
The environmental data ecosystem
124(7)
Open environmental data: Key technological and infrastructural issues
131(3)
Issues in open data governance
134(4)
Conclusion
138(3)
8 Navigating legal and ethical frameworks
141(18)
Introduction
141(1)
Governance structures
142(3)
Navigating these structures to enable innovation
145(1)
Archaeology
146(1)
Bioengineering
147(1)
Environmental sciences
148(2)
Health and clinical research
150(1)
Particle physics
151(1)
Existing novel solutions
152(3)
Challenges for open access
155(2)
Conclusion
157(2)
9 Big data, open data and the commercial sector
159(16)
Introduction
159(1)
Big data and innovation
160(2)
A Complex Innovation Space
162(4)
Big data, open data and policy support
166(4)
The data development gap for European industry
170(2)
Conclusion
172(3)
10 Conclusion
175(12)
Bibliography 187(12)
Index 199
Bridgette Wessels , Professor of Sociology in the School of Geography, Politics and Sociology at the University of Newcastle, UK. Her research focuses on the social aspects of digital innovations and she has written 6 books in this area, recent books are Exploring Social Change (Palgrave, 2014), the Cultural Dynamics of Innovation (VDM Verlag, 2011) and Understanding the Internet (Palgrave, 2010). Rachel Finn is a Senior Research Analyst at Trilateral Research & Consulting. Her Research Focuses on data science, including the use of open data and big data for innovation, privacy, data protection and the social impacts of new technologies. Her latest co-authored book on the social impacts of surveillance technologies was published by Routledge (2014). Kush Wadhwa is a Senior Partner at Trilateral Research & Consulting. He provides advanced research and advisory services with respect to emerging technologies in security, ICT and data sciences. He has also provided consulting services to the UN, NATO, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and the UK Home Office.