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Open Pit Mine Planning and Design, Two Volume Set, Second Edition 2nd New edition [Kõva köide]

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(University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA), (Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 971 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 2342 g, 545 Illustrations, black and white, Contains 1 Undefined and 2 hardbacks
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Apr-2006
  • Kirjastus: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0415407370
  • ISBN-13: 9780415407373
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Open Pit Mine Planning and Design, Two Volume Set, Second Edition 2nd New editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 971 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 2342 g, 545 Illustrations, black and white, Contains 1 Undefined and 2 hardbacks
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Apr-2006
  • Kirjastus: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0415407370
  • ISBN-13: 9780415407373
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780415407373.html
Outstanding textbook designed for courses in surface mine design, open pit design, geological excavation engineering and in advanced open pit mine planning and design. The step-by-step introduction to mine design and planning enables a fast-path approach to the matter by undergraduate and graduate students. The excellent, user-friendly software guides the student through the planning and design steps, and the drillhole data sets allows the student to practice the described principles in diverse mining properties case examples. The large number of illustrative examples and case studies, together with the exercises and the reference lists at the end of each chapter, provide the student with all the material needed to study effectively the theory and application methods of open pit mine planning and design.



Volume 1 deals with the fundamental concepts involved in the planning and design of open pit mines. Subjects covered are mine planning, mining revenues and costs, orebody description, geometrical considerations, pit limits, production planning, mineral resources and ore reserves, and responsible mining. Volume 2 deals with CSMine, a user-friendly mine planning and design software that was developed specifically to illustrate the principles involved when applied in practice. It includes CSMine software, a CSMine tutorial, a users guide and various orebody case examples. Although intended as student course material, many practitioners have used it as a practical reference guide.

Arvustused

Praise for the first edition of this set:



'Students should find it of considerable practical use.' IMM



'Invaluable Reference ... This book is not a set of miscellaneous papers but a book of detailed planned chapter by chapter guide to open pit design and planning. This is the first of its kind and has had an incomprehensible amount of detailed background research and planning making it an invaluable reference for any professional involved in open pit design, for both beginners and experienced experts. And for those not experienced with mine planning packages it includes CSMINE, a scaled down software of the major mine planning systems which takes you step by step through core basic processes and principles used in resource modelling and open pit design. I highly recommend this book.' Digby Millikan, Geolite Mining Systems



'Excellent for mining design ... Open Pit Mine Planning is both practical and academic; highly recommended for beginners and experiences experts.' Amazon.com

Preface xiii
About the Authors xv
Mine Planning
1(45)
Introduction
1(4)
The meaning of ore
1(1)
Some important definitions
2(3)
Mine development phases
5(2)
An initial data collection checklist
7(4)
The planning phase
11(6)
Introduction
11(1)
The content of an intermediate valuation report
12(1)
The content of the feasibility report
12(5)
Planning costs
17(1)
Accuracy of estimates
17(2)
Tonnage and grade
17(1)
Performance
17(1)
Costs
18(1)
Price and revenue
18(1)
Feasibility study preparation
19(5)
Critical path representation
24(1)
Mine reclamation
24(11)
Introduction
24(1)
Multiple-use management
25(3)
Reclamation plan purpose
28(1)
Reclamation plan content
28(1)
Reclamation standards
29(2)
Surface and ground water management
31(1)
Mine waste management
32(1)
Tailings and slime ponds
33(1)
Cyanide heap and vat leach systems
33(1)
Landform reclamation
34(1)
Environmental planning procedures
35(5)
Initial project evaluation
35(2)
The strategic plan
37(1)
The environmental planning team
38(2)
A sample list of project permits and approvals
40(6)
References
40(2)
Review questions and exercises
42(4)
Mining Revenues and Costs
46(122)
Introduction
46(1)
Economic concepts including cash flow
46(9)
Future worth
46(1)
Present value
47(1)
Present value of a series of uniform contributions
47(1)
Payback period
48(1)
Rate of return on an investment
48(1)
Cash flow (CF)
49(1)
Discounted cash flow (DCF)
50(1)
Discounted cash flow rate of return (DCFROR)
50(1)
Cash flows, DCF and DCFROR including depreciation
51(1)
Depletion
52(2)
Cash flows, including depletion
54(1)
Estimating revenues
55(40)
Current mineral prices
55(8)
Historical price data
63(13)
Trend analysis
76(10)
Econometric models
86(1)
Net smelter return
86(6)
Price-cost relationships
92(3)
Estimating costs
95(73)
Types of costs
95(1)
Costs from actual operations
96(1)
Escalation of older costs
96(20)
The original O'Hara cost estimator
116(2)
The updated O'Hara cost estimator
118(19)
Detailed cost calculations
137(15)
Quick-and-dirty mining cost estimates
152(1)
Current equipment, supplies and labor costs
153(6)
References
159(5)
Review questions and exercises
164(4)
Orebody Description
168(102)
Introduction
168(1)
Mine maps
168(15)
Geologic information
183(4)
Compositing and tonnage factor calculations
187(11)
Compositing
187(6)
Tonnage factors
193(5)
Method of vertical sections
198(14)
Introduction
198(1)
Procedures
198(1)
Construction of a cross-section
199(4)
Calculation of tonnage and average grade for a pit
203(9)
Method of vertical sections (grade contours)
212(7)
The method of horizontal sections
219(8)
Introduction
219(1)
Triangles
219(4)
Polygons
223(4)
Block models
227(8)
Introduction
227(3)
Rule-of-nearest points
230(1)
Constant distance weighting techniques
231(4)
Statistical basis for grade assignment
235(16)
Some statistics on the orebody
238(4)
Range of sample influence
242(1)
Illustrative example
243(5)
Describing variograms by mathematical models
248(2)
Quantification of a deposit through variograms
250(1)
Kriging
251(19)
Introduction
251(1)
Concept development
252(2)
Kriging example
254(4)
Example of estimation for a level
258(1)
Block kriging
258(1)
Common problems associated with the use of the kriging technique
259(1)
Comparison of results using several techniques
260(1)
References
261(5)
Review questions and exercises
266(4)
Geometrical Considerations
270(118)
Introduction
270(1)
Basic bench geometry
270(7)
Ore access
277(13)
The pit expansion process
290(13)
Introduction
290(1)
Frontal cuts
290(3)
Drive-by cuts
293(1)
Parallel cuts
293(3)
Minimum required operating room for parallel cuts
296(6)
Cut sequencing
302(1)
Pit slope geometry
303(9)
Final pit slope angles
312(14)
Introduction
312(1)
Geomechanical background
313(1)
Planar failure
314(6)
Circular failure
320(1)
Stability of curved wall sections
320(2)
Slope stability data presentation
322(1)
Slope analysis example
323(1)
Economic aspects of final slope angles
324(2)
Plan representation of bench geometry
326(4)
Addition of a road
330(22)
Introduction
330(6)
Design of a spiral road -- inside the wall
336(5)
Design of a spiral ramp -- outside the wall
341(3)
Design of a switchback
344(3)
The volume represented by a road
347(5)
Road construction
352(17)
Introduction
352(1)
Road section design
353(5)
Straight segment design
358(3)
Curve design
361(3)
Conventional parallel berm design
364(1)
Median berm design
364(1)
Haulage road gradients
365(3)
Practical road building and maintenance tips
368(1)
Stripping ratios
369(5)
Geometric sequencing
374(3)
Summary
377(11)
References
377(6)
Review questions and exercises
383(5)
Pit Limits
388(94)
Introduction
388(1)
Hand methods
389(29)
The basic concept
389(3)
The net value calculation
392(6)
Location of pit limits -- pit bottom in waste
398(6)
Location of pit limits -- pit bottom in ore
404(1)
Location of pit limits -- one side plus pit bottom in ore
404(1)
Radial sections
405(6)
Generating a final pit outline
411(5)
Destinations for in-pit materials
416(2)
Economic block models
418(2)
The floating cone technique
420(9)
The Lerchs-Grossmann 2-D algorithm
429(9)
Modification of the Lerchs-Grossmann 2-D algorithm to a 21/2-D algorithm
438(3)
The Lerchs-Grossmann 3-D algorithm
441(16)
Introduction
441(3)
Definition of some important terms and concepts
444(3)
Two approaches to tree construction
447(1)
The arbitrary tree approach (Approach 1)
448(2)
The all root connection approach (Approach 2)
450(4)
The tree `cutting' process
454(2)
A more complicated example
456(1)
Computer assisted methods
457(25)
The RTZ open-pit generator
457(6)
Computer assisted pit design based upon sections
463(12)
References
475(4)
Review questions and exercises
479(3)
Production Planning
482(162)
Introduction
482(1)
Some basic mine life -- plant size concepts
483(10)
Taylor's mine life rule
493(1)
Sequencing by nested pits
494(5)
Cash flow calculations
499(12)
Mine and mill plant sizing
511(15)
Ore reserves supporting the plant size decision
511(4)
Incremental financial analysis principles
515(3)
Plant sizing example
518(8)
Lane's algorithm
526(30)
Introduction
526(1)
Model definition
527(1)
The basic equations
528(1)
An illustrative example
529(1)
Cutoff grade for maximum profit
530(8)
Net present value maximization
538(18)
Material destination considerations
556(12)
Introduction
556(1)
The leach dump alternative
557(5)
The stockpile alternative
562(6)
Production scheduling
568(36)
Introduction
568(12)
Phase scheduling
580(6)
Block sequencing using set dynamic programming
586(12)
Some scheduling examples
598(6)
Push back design
604(27)
Introduction
604(7)
The basic manual steps
611(2)
Manual push back design example
613(12)
Time period plans
625(2)
Equipment fleet requirements
627(2)
Other planning considerations
629(2)
The mine planning and design process -- summary and closing remarks
631(13)
References
633(7)
Review questions and exercises
640(4)
Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
644(44)
Introduction
644(1)
The JORC code -- 2004 edition
645(17)
Preamble
645(1)
Foreword
645(1)
Introduction
645(4)
Scope
649(1)
Competence and responsibility
650(2)
Reporting terminology
652(1)
Reporting -- General
653(1)
Reporting of exploration results
653(1)
Reporting of mineral resources
654(4)
Reporting of ore reserves
658(3)
Reporting of mineralized stope fill, stockpiles, remnants, pillars, low grade mineralization and tailings
661(1)
The CIM best practice guidelines for the estimation of mineral resources and mineral reserves -- general guidelines
662(26)
Preamble
662(1)
Foreword
662(2)
The resource database
664(2)
Geological interpretation and modeling
666(3)
Mineral resource estimation
669(3)
Quantifying elements to convert a Mineral Resource to a Mineral Reserve
672(2)
Mineral reserve estimation
674(2)
Reporting
676(4)
Reconciliation of mineral reserves
680(3)
Selected references
683(1)
References
683(2)
Review questions and exercises
685(3)
Responsible Mining
688(39)
Introduction
688(1)
The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
689(4)
The World Conservation Strategy (WCS) -- 1980
693(3)
World Commission on Environment and Development (1987)
696(2)
The `Earth Summit'
698(5)
The Rio Declaration
698(3)
Agenda 21
701(2)
World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD)
703(1)
Mining industry and mining industry-related initiatives
704(12)
Introduction
704(1)
The Global Mining Initiative (GMI)
704(2)
International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
706(2)
Mining, Minerals, and Sustainable Development (MMSD)
708(1)
The U.S. Government and federal land management
709(3)
The position of the U.S. National Mining Association (NMA)
712(2)
The view of one mining company executive
714(2)
`Responsible Mining' -- the way forward is good engineering
716(3)
Introduction
716(1)
The Milos Statement
716(3)
Concluding remarks
719(8)
References
719(4)
Review questions and exercises
723(4)
Index 727(236)
The CSMine Tutorial
737(51)
Getting started
738(2)
Hardware requirements
738(1)
Installing CSMine
738(1)
Running CSMine
739(1)
The Arizona Copper property description
740(1)
Steps needed to create a block model
740(3)
Data files required for creating a block model
743(1)
CSMine program design overview
744(1)
Executing commands with CSMine
745(1)
Starting the tutorial
745(2)
The drill hole mode
747(11)
Reading the drill hole file
747(1)
Defining the block grid
748(2)
Creating a drill hole plan map
750(5)
Creating a drill hole section map
755(3)
The composite mode
758(3)
Calculating composites
758(1)
Storing and loading composite files
759(1)
Drill hole section plots with composites
760(1)
The block mode
761(26)
Calculating block grades
761(4)
Creating block value plots
765(5)
Creating contour maps
770(3)
Assigning economic values to the blocks
773(1)
The Restrictions command
774(7)
Pit plots
781(2)
The Slopes command
783(3)
The Save and Print commands
786(1)
Conclusion
787(1)
Suggested exercises
787(1)
CSMine User's Guide
788(114)
Basics
788(5)
File types
788(1)
The project file
789(1)
Changing modes
790(1)
Formatting the data screen
791(1)
Sorting data
792(1)
Printing data
792(1)
Coordinate system description
792(1)
Drill hole mode
793(13)
Drill hole data file description
794(1)
Reading a drill hole file
795(1)
Plotting a drill hole plan map
796(5)
Plotting a drill hole section map
801(5)
Composite mode
806(9)
How composites are calculated
807(3)
Creating composites
810(2)
Saving composite files
812(1)
Reading composite files
813(1)
Composite file description
813(2)
Block model mode
815(19)
Defining the block model grid
816(1)
Surface topography
816(4)
Assigning block values
820(6)
Creating a block model
826(5)
Saving a block file
831(1)
Reading a block file
832(1)
Block file description
832(2)
Economic block values
834(6)
How economic values are calculated
834(2)
Evaluation of the default formulas
836(3)
Creating an economic block model
839(1)
Pit modeling
840(8)
Surface topography restrictions
841(1)
Geometric pit limit restriction and pit slopes
841(1)
Positive apexed cone limits
841(3)
Three-dimensional floating cone
844(1)
Entering pit slopes
844(3)
Turning pit restrictions on and off
847(1)
Block plots
848(5)
The Configure command
848(3)
The Next command
851(1)
The Previous command
851(1)
The Return command
851(1)
Controlling which blocks are plotted
851(2)
Contour plots
853(6)
The Configure command
853(6)
The Next command
859(1)
The Previous command
859(1)
The Return command'
859(1)
Plotting pit profiles
859(3)
The Configure command
860(1)
The Surface command
861(1)
The Geometric command
861(1)
The Outer_Economic command
861(1)
The Floating_Cone command
861(1)
The Return command
861(1)
Block reports
862(3)
The Restrictions command
862(1)
The Configure command
863(2)
The Return command
865(1)
Summary statistics
865(17)
The EX1.CMP data set
865(1)
The EX2.CMP data set
865(1)
Summary statistics description
865(6)
Is a distribution normal?
871(1)
Is a distribution lognormal?
871(7)
The Transform command
878(3)
The Statistics command
881(1)
Variogram modeling
882(20)
Introduction
882(5)
Experimental variogram modeling
887(3)
Anisotropy
890(2)
The Variogram command
892(9)
References
901(1)
Orebody Case Examples
902(61)
Introduction
902(2)
The Arizona copper property
904(7)
Introduction
904(1)
Historical background
904(1)
Property topography
905(1)
Geologic description
905(1)
Mineralization
906(3)
Drill hole data
909(1)
Mining considerations
910(1)
The Minnesota natural iron property
911(9)
Introduction
911(2)
Access
913(1)
Climatic conditions
914(1)
Historical background
915(1)
Topography
916(1)
General geologic setting
916(1)
Mine-specific geology
917(1)
An initial hand design
918(1)
Economic basis
918(2)
The Utah iron property
920(5)
Background
920(1)
Mining history of the district
921(1)
Property topography and surface vegetation
922(1)
Climate
922(1)
General geology
923(1)
Mineralization
924(1)
Mineral processing
924(1)
Pit slopes
924(1)
Initial cost estimates
925(1)
Other considerations
925(1)
The Minnesota taconite property
925(7)
Introduction
925(1)
Location
926(1)
History
926(1)
Topography and surface conditions
927(1)
General geology
927(1)
Structural data
928(1)
Mining data
929(2)
Ore processing
931(1)
The Kennecott Barneys Canyon gold property
932(4)
Introduction
932(1)
Geologic setting
932(1)
Resource definition
933(1)
Geotechnical data
933(1)
Topography and surface conditions
934(1)
Climate
934(1)
Ore processing
934(1)
Mining data
935(1)
The Newmont gold property
936(5)
Introduction
936(1)
Property location
936(1)
General geologic setting
937(1)
Deposit mineralization
938(1)
Topography and surface conditions
939(1)
Local climatic conditions
940(1)
Initial pit modeling parameters
940(1)
The Codelco Andina copper property
941(6)
Introduction
941(1)
Background information
941(1)
Geology
941(1)
Structural geology
942(1)
Geotechnical slope analysis and design
943(3)
Unit operations and initial costs for generating a pit
946(1)
The Codelco Norte copper property
947(16)
Introduction
947(2)
Location and access
949(1)
Geology
949(1)
Geotechnical information
950(2)
Open pit geometry
952(1)
Material handling systems
952(1)
Metallurgical testing/process development
953(1)
Leach pad design and operation
954(1)
Mine design and plan
955(1)
Unit operations and manpower
955(3)
Economic analysis
958(1)
References
958(5)
Index 963


William Hustrulid has more than 40 years of experience in mining engineering. He has worked all over the world as a Professor of Mining Engineering, in R&D positions and as a consultant. He currently holds the rank of Professor Emeritus at the University of Utah and manages Hustrulid Mining Services in Bonita Springs, Florida.









Mark Kuchta has almost 20 years of experience in mining engineering, research and teaching and has worked in the United States and Sweden. At present, he is an Associate Professor of Mining Engineering at the Colorado School of Mines.