Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Optic Nerve Disorders 2nd Revised edition [Pehme köide]

Edited by (Director of Neuro-Ophthalmology, The Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA, USA), Edited by (Chairman, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama, Birmingham,AL, USA, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 258 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 183x257x20 mm, kaal: 805 g, 228 colour and halftone illustrations
  • Sari: American Academy of Ophthalmology Monograph Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-May-2007
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0195312813
  • ISBN-13: 9780195312812
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 258 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 183x257x20 mm, kaal: 805 g, 228 colour and halftone illustrations
  • Sari: American Academy of Ophthalmology Monograph Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-May-2007
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0195312813
  • ISBN-13: 9780195312812
Teised raamatud teemal:
Just as neuro-ophthalmology links ophthalmology with other medical specialties, so too the optic nerve links the eye with the central nervous system. Thus, ophthalmologists must be familiar with a wide variety of optic nerve diseases, which may occur in isolation or form part of a generalised neurologic or systemic disorder. Optic Nerve Disorders is an up-to-date guide to the relevant literature on a wide variety of clinical diseases of the optic nerve that will give the clinician a handy reference to assist in both their diagnosis and management. It provides a succinct, yet comprehensive review of optic nerve disorders commonly encountered in clinical practice, briefly reviews the anatomy and physiology of the optic nerve, and outlines those techniques of particular importance during clinical testing of optic nerve function. Chapter 1 reviews the major anatomic aspects of the optic nerve at both a macroscopic and a microscopic level, and discusses the critical role of axonal transport in optic nerve physiology. Chapter 2 takes the reader back to basics, emphasising the importance of obtaining a detailed patient history and performing a careful ophthalmologic examination. Chapters 3 through 9 cover the major clinical disorders affecting the optic nerve: papilledema, optic neuritis, ischemic optic neuropathy, compression of the anterior visual pathways, developmental and hereditary optic nerve disorders, toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy, and traumatic optic neuropathy. The last chapter, Chapter 10, summarises those optic neuropathies that cannot easily be categorised, but that frequently confront the general ophthalmologist in clinical practice.

Arvustused

"There are few works targeted primarily to the clinician dealing with optic neuropathies. Drs. Kline and Foroozan have provided just such a resource: concise summaries of the most common optic nerve disorders, with authoritative, current, and practical recommendations for management. This monograph is beautifully illustrated, well organized, and clearly written. I recommend it highly to anyone, in training or beyond, seeking to acquire a basic understanding of optic nerve disease." --Anthony C. Arnold, MD, Professor and Chief, Neuro-Ophthalmology Division, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles "The diagnosis of optic nerve disorders relies less on the appearance of the optic disc than on the patient's history, clinical examination, and ancillary tests. Each case is a jigsaw puzzle: The more pieces one can put together, the faster the puzzle is solved. When I read the first edition, I thought it was absolutely the best book on the subject of optic nerve disorders I had ever read. There were pearls on every page! Dr. Kline now presents us with a second edition, enhanced by new contributions from a number of young, but distinguished co-authors, as well as a co-editor. Together, they have taken the book to a new level, incorporating both clinical findings and the results of both new and old imaging and electrophysiologic testing. This new edition sparkles in its presentations, explanations, and superb illustrations. It is truly a pièce de resistance of which the authors should be exceedingly proud." --Neil R. Miller, MD, FACS, Wilmer Eye Institute, John Hopkins Hospital "There are few works targeted primarily to the clinician dealing with optic neuropathies. Drs. Kline and Foroozan have provided just such a resource: concise summaries of the most common optic nerve disorders, with authoritative, current, and practical recommendations for management. This monograph is beautifully illustrated, well organized, and clearly written. I recommend it highly to anyone, in training or beyond, seeking to acquire a basic understanding of optic nerve disease." --Anthony C. Arnold, MD, Professor and Chief, Neuro-Ophthalmology Division, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles "The diagnosis of optic nerve disorders relies less on the appearance of the optic disc than on the patient's history, clinical examination, and ancillary tests. Each case is a jigsaw puzzle: The more pieces one can put together, the faster the puzzle is solved. When I read the first edition, I thought it was absolutely the best book on the subject of optic nerve disorders I had ever read. There were pearls on every page! Dr. Kline now presents us with a second edition, enhanced by new contributions from a number of young, but distinguished co-authors, as well as a co-editor. Together, they have taken the book to a new level, incorporating both clinical findings and the results of both new and old imaging and electrophysiologic testing. This new edition sparkles in its presentations, explanations, and superb illustrations. It is truly a pièce de resistance of which the authors should be exceedingly proud." --Neil R. Miller, MD, FACS, Wilmer Eye Institute, John Hopkins Hospital

Contributors xv
Legal Notice xvii
Anatomy and Physiology of the Optic Nerve
3(22)
John C. Morrison
Anatomy of the Optic Nerve
3(8)
Intraocular Optic Nerve
4(1)
Nerve Fiber Layer
4(2)
Lamina Choroidalis
6(1)
Lamina Cribrosa
7(1)
Intraorbital Optic Nerve
8(2)
Intracanalicular Optic Nerve
10(1)
Intracranial Optic Nerve
10(1)
Topographic Organization of the Optic Nerve
11(1)
Blood Supply of the Optic Nerve
12(4)
Intraocular Optic Nerve
12(3)
Intraorbital Optic Nerve
15(1)
Intracanalicular Optic Nerve
15(1)
Intracranial Optic Nerve
16(1)
Axonal Physiology of the Optic Nerve
16(9)
Clinical Testing of Optic Nerve Function
25(16)
Lawrence M. Buono
Evaluation of the Patient
25(6)
History Taking
25(1)
Visual Acuity
26(1)
Visual Field
26(1)
Color Vision
27(1)
Brightness Comparison
27(1)
Pupillary Testing
28(1)
Photostress Recovery Test
28(1)
Contrast Sensitivity
28(1)
Ophthalmoscopy
29(1)
Electrophysiology
30(1)
Imaging Studies
31(1)
Assessment of the Findings
31(10)
Clinical Examples
33(1)
Optic Disc Drusen
33(1)
Optociliary Shunt Vessels
34(1)
Optic Atrophy
34(1)
Functional Visual Loss
34(1)
Optic Neuritis
35(1)
Craniopharyngioma
36(5)
Papilledema
41(24)
Rod Foroozan
Lanning B. Kline
Pathogenesis of Papilledema
41(2)
Ophthalmoscopic Findings
42(1)
Classification of Papilledema
43(4)
Early Papilledema
43(1)
Fully Developed Papilledema
43(3)
Chronic Papilledema
46(1)
Postpapilledema Optic Atrophy
46(1)
Associated Clinical Features
47(2)
Visual Symptoms
47(1)
Visual Acuity
48(1)
Visual Field Defects
48(1)
Pupillary Function
49(1)
Diplopia
49(1)
Visual Prognosis
49(1)
Foster Kennedy Syndrome
50(2)
Neurologic Symptoms
52(1)
Causes of Papilledema
53(1)
Patient Evaluation
54(3)
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
57(3)
Management of Papilledema
60(5)
Optic Neuritis
65(20)
Michael S. Vaphiades
Lanning B. Kline
Clinical Features
65(5)
Visual Symptoms
65(1)
Color Vision
66(1)
Pupillary Function
66(1)
Visual Field Defects
67(1)
Optic Disc Abnormalities
67(1)
Uhthoff's Symptom
67(1)
Visual Evoked Response
67(2)
Neuroimaging Abnormalities
69(1)
Optic Neuritis and Multiple Sclerosis
70(1)
Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
71(2)
The Champs Trial
73(1)
Optic Neuritis in Children
73(1)
Neuromyelitis Optica
74(1)
Chiasmal and Optic Tract Neuritis
75(1)
Differential Diagnosis
76(5)
Demyelinating Disorders
76(1)
Infectious Agents
76(2)
Intraocular Inflammation
78(1)
Systemic Diseases
78(3)
Mimickers of Optic Neuritis
81(1)
Conclusion
81(4)
Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
85(16)
Lawrence M. Buono
Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
85(8)
Idiopathic NAION
86(1)
Risk Factors
86(1)
Clinical Characteristics
87(2)
Progressive Disease
89(1)
Recurrent and Sequential Disease
89(1)
Visual Acuity Outcome
89(1)
Treatment
89(1)
Atypical Features
90(1)
Differential Diagnosis
90(1)
Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Attributable to a Specific Condition
91(1)
Postcataract Extraction
91(1)
Amiodarone Toxicity
91(1)
Sildenafil Toxicity
92(1)
Embolic Occlusion
92(1)
Hypotension
92(1)
Uremia
93(1)
Diabetic Papillopathy
93(1)
Migraine
93(1)
Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
93(2)
Giant Cell Arteritis
93(1)
Clinical Features
94(1)
Serologic Markers
94(1)
Treatment
94(1)
Temporal Artery Biopsy
95(1)
Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
95(6)
Compression of the Anterior Visual Pathways
101(50)
Rod Foroozan
Lisa Hinckley
Causes of Compressive Optic Neuropathy
101(1)
Symptoms of Compressive Optic Neuropathy
101(4)
Signs of Compressive Optic Neuropathy
105(6)
Optic Disc Findings
106(5)
Patient Evaluation
111(1)
Glioma
111(7)
Optic Nerve Glioma
112(1)
Clinical Features
112(1)
Histopathology
113(1)
Natural History
113(1)
Management Options
113(1)
Chiasmal Glioma
113(1)
Clinical Features
113(1)
Natural History
114(1)
Management Options
114(2)
Craniopharyngioma
116(1)
Clinical Features
116(1)
Histopathology
116(1)
Management Options
117(1)
Pituitary Adenoma
118(4)
Clinical Features
118(1)
Visual Signs
119(1)
Endocrine Signs
120(1)
Neuroimaging
121(1)
Management Options
121(1)
Therapy of Prolactinoma
121(1)
Therapy of Other Secreting Tumors
122(1)
Therapy of Nonsecreting Tumors
122(1)
Adverse Outcomes
122(1)
Meningioma
122(7)
Suprasellar Meningioma
122(1)
Clinical Features
123(2)
Neuroimaging
125(1)
Management Options
126(1)
Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma
127(1)
Clinical Features
127(1)
Neuroimaging
128(1)
Management Options
128(1)
Intracranial Aneurysm
129(7)
Clinical Features
131(2)
Neuroimaging
133(2)
Management Options
135(1)
Optic Neuropathy from Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy
136(15)
Clinical Features
136(1)
Management Options
137(14)
Developmental and Hereditary Optic Nerve Disorders
151(26)
Lanning B. Kline
Eugene H. Eng
R. Michael Siatkowski
Developmental Optic Nerve Disorders
151(14)
Anomalous Elevation of the Optic Nerve, or Pseudopapilledema
151(5)
Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
156(3)
Superior Segmental Optic Hypoplasia
159(1)
Hemioptic Hypoplasia
159(1)
Coloboma
160(1)
Optic Pit
160(1)
Tilted Disc
161(1)
Morning-Glory Syndrome
161(2)
Astrocytic Hamartoma
163(1)
Melanocytoma
164(1)
Hereditary Optic Neuropathies
165(12)
Dominant Optic Atrophy
165(1)
Recessive Optic Atrophy
166(1)
Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
167(2)
Neurologic Syndromes
169(1)
Metabolic Disease
170(7)
Toxic and Nutritional Optic Neuropathy
177(14)
John B. Kerrison
Optic Neuropathies Caused by Toxins and Adverse Drug Reactions
178(6)
Clinical Presentations
178(1)
Optic Neuropathies Caused by Toxins
178(1)
Methanol
178(2)
Ethylene Glycol
180(1)
Solvents (Toluene, Styrene, Others)
180(1)
Carbon Monoxide
180(1)
Medication-Induced Toxic Optic Neuropathies
180(1)
Antibiotics
180(1)
Immunosuppressants and Immunomodulators
181(1)
Chemotherapeutic Agents
182(1)
Miscellaneous
182(1)
Tobacco and Alcohol
182(1)
Medication-Induced Optic Neuropathies Caused by a Nontoxic Mechanism
183(1)
Amiodarone-Associated Optic Neuropathy
183(1)
Differential Diagnosis, Workup, Treatment
184(1)
Optic Neuropathies Caused by Nutritional Deficiency
185(6)
Clinical Presentation
185(2)
Differential Diagnosis and Workup
187(1)
Pathology, Etiology, and Treatment
187(4)
Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
191(18)
Lanning B. Kline
Optic Nerve Evulsion
191(2)
Direct Optic Nerve Injury
193(2)
Indirect Optic Nerve Injury
195(14)
Anatomic Considerations
195(1)
Types of Indirect Injuries
196(1)
Anterior Indirect Injury
196(1)
Posterior Indirect Injury
197(1)
Clinical Features
197(1)
Pathophysiology
198(2)
Management Options
200(3)
Visual Prognosis
203(6)
Miscellaneous Optic Neuropathies
209(20)
Lanning B. Kline
Radiation Optic Neuropathy
209(2)
Neuroretinitis
211(2)
Carcinomatous Optic Neuropathy
213(3)
Diabetic Papillopathy
216(2)
Papillophlebitis
218(1)
Optic Perineuritis
219(2)
Autoimmune-Related Retinopathy and Optic Neuropathy Syndrome (ARRON)
221(1)
Nonglaucomatous Optic Disc Cupping
222(7)
Index 229


Dr. Kline has been a faculty member of the UAB Department of Ophthalmology since 1979. He has been a Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology and Associate Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery at UAB since 1990. In 1998, Dr. Kline was appointed the Chairman of UAB's Department of Ophthalmology. Dr. Kline is certified by the American Board of Ophthalmology, is a member of the North American Neuro-ophthalmology Society, and is a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons.