Preface |
|
xi | (2) |
Acknowledgments |
|
xiii | |
|
|
1 | (48) |
|
1.1 The Newton and Gauss Lens Equations |
|
|
1 | (4) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (4) |
|
1.4 The Conventions Used in Paraxial Matrix Optics |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
1.5 Using the Gaussian Constants |
|
|
12 | (4) |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
1.7 Nodal Points and Planes |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
1.9 Approximations for Thin Lenses |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
1.10 Thin Lens Combinations |
|
|
25 | (5) |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
|
35 | (4) |
|
1.14 The Design of a Zoom Lens |
|
|
39 | (3) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
1.16 Telescopes and Microscopes |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
1.17 Summary of Design Procedure |
|
|
45 | (3) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
2 Nonparaxial Meridional Optics |
|
|
49 | (22) |
|
2.1 Exact Meridional Ray Tracing |
|
|
49 | (6) |
|
2.2 Numerical Ray Tracing |
|
|
55 | (2) |
|
2.3 A Study of Spherical Aberration |
|
|
57 | (6) |
|
2.4 A Closer Look at Ray Tracing |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
2.5 Spherical Aberration and Lens Design |
|
|
64 | (7) |
|
3 Nonparaxial Skew Optics |
|
|
71 | (16) |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
|
73 | (4) |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
3.5 Curvature of Field and Distortion |
|
|
82 | (5) |
|
4 Conic Aspheric Surfaces |
|
|
87 | (16) |
|
4.1 Nonspherical Surfaces |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
4.2 The Geometry of Conic Sections |
|
|
87 | (5) |
|
4.3 Ray Tracing for Conic Surfaces |
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
|
94 | (3) |
|
4.5 A Lens with an Ellipsoidal Surface |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
4.6 The Plano-Hyperbolic Lens |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (4) |
|
|
103 | (14) |
|
|
103 | (3) |
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
5.3 Third-Order Aberration Theory |
|
|
108 | (9) |
|
|
117 | (6) |
|
6.1 The Nature of Chromatic Aberrations |
|
|
117 | (6) |
|
|
123 | (28) |
|
7.1 Waves and the Classical Wave Equation |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
7.3 Fraunhofer Diffraction |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
7.4 Diffraction by a Slit |
|
|
127 | (3) |
|
7.5 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture |
|
|
130 | (3) |
|
7.6 Lenses and Diffraction |
|
|
133 | (6) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
7.8 The Diffraction Grating |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
|
142 | (9) |
|
|
151 | (8) |
|
|
151 | (3) |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
8.3 The Transfer Function |
|
|
155 | (4) |
|
|
159 | (18) |
|
9.1 The Optical Transfer Function |
|
|
159 | (4) |
|
9.2 Convolution as an Area Overlap Procedure |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
9.3 The Optical Intensity Transfer Function |
|
|
164 | (5) |
|
9.4 The Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) |
|
|
169 | (8) |
|
10 Light as a Form of Energy |
|
|
177 | (20) |
|
10.1 Illumination and Radiation |
|
|
177 | (8) |
|
|
185 | (6) |
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
|
194 | (3) |
Index |
|
197 | |