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Options to Ensure the Climate Record from the NPOESS and GOES-R Spacecraft: A Workshop Report [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 84 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x216 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Jul-2008
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309112761
  • ISBN-13: 9780309112765
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 84 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x216 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Jul-2008
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309112761
  • ISBN-13: 9780309112765
Teised raamatud teemal:
In 2000, the nation's next-generation National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) program anticipated purchasing six satellites for $6.5 billion, with a first launch in 2008. By November 2005, however, it became apparent that NPOESS would overrun its cost estimates by at least 25 percent. In June 2006, the planned acquisition of six spacecraft was reduced to four, the launch of the first spacecraft was delayed until 2013, and several sensors were canceled or descoped in capability.

To examine the impacts of these changes, particularly those associated with climate research, and ways to mitigate those impacts, NASA and NOAA asked the NRC to add this task to its ongoing "decadal survey," Earth Science and Applications from Space. The sponsors and the NRC agreed to address this task separately and to base its analysis on a major workshop.

This book presents summaries of discussions at the workshop, which included sessions on the measurements and sensors originally planned for NPOESS and GOES-R; generation of climate data records; mitigation options, including the role of international partners; and cross-cutting issues.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Implications of the NPOESS Nunn-McCurdy Certification and the Descoping of GOES-R 2 Summary of the Workshop Sessions 3 Cross-Cutting Issues Appendix A: Statement of Task Appendix B: Workshop Agenda Appendix C: Mitigation Approaches Presented by NASA and NOAA at the Workshop Appendix D: Abbreviations and Acronyms Appendix E: Biographical Sketches of Panel Members
Summary 1(3)
Implications Of the Npoess Nunn-McCurdy Certification And the Descoping Of Goes-R
4(5)
Hes Cancellation and Goes-R
5(3)
The NASA-NOAA Study
8(1)
Summary Of the Workshop Sessions
9(34)
Workshop Summary---Day 1
9(9)
Consideration of NPOESS and GOES-R, Priority Measurements for ECVs---Breakout Sessions
10(1)
Climate Data Records Related to Observations of the Atmosphere
10(3)
Climate Data Records Related to Observations of the Oceans
13(3)
Climate Data Records Related to Observations of the Land
16(2)
Workshop Summary---Day 2
18(19)
Breakout Sessions
18(1)
Radiation Sensor Measurements
18(5)
Visible and Infrared Imager and Sounder Measurements
23(4)
Microwave Sensor Measurements
27(7)
Geostationary Hyperspectral Measurements
34(3)
Workshop Summary---Day 3
37(6)
Plenary Session on International Considerations
37(1)
Breakout Sessions
38(1)
Panel to Assess NASA-NOAA Mitigation Options
39(1)
Panel on Issues Related to CDR Development
39(4)
Cross-Cutting Issues
43(27)
Synergy Versus Competition with Decadal Survey
43(1)
Continuity of Long-term Records Versus New Measurements
43(1)
Measurement Teams
44(1)
Calibration and Characterization (Pre-, In-, Post-flight)
44(1)
Formation Flying
44(1)
Stability Requirements Particular to Climate Studies
44(1)
Integration on NPOESS Versus Free Flyers: Large Versus Small Programs
44(1)
Structural Issues Associated with Procurement of Sensors That Support Climate Science
45(2)
Lack of an Enterprise View
45(1)
Proprietary Nature of Industry Contracts
46(1)
Minimal Insight into Algorithm Development
46(1)
APPENDIXES
Statement of Task
47(1)
Workshop Agenda
48(5)
Mitigation Approaches Presented by NASA and NOAA at the Workshop
53(12)
Abbreviations and Acronyms
65(5)
Biographical Sketches of Panel Members
70
Panel on Options to Ensure the Climate Record from the NPOESS and GOES-R Spacecraft, National Research Council