Modern science and ideas of race have long been entangled, sharing notions of order, classification, and hierarchy. Ordering the Human presents cutting-edge interdisciplinary scholarship that examines the racialization of science in various global contexts, illuminating how racial logics have been deployed to classify, marginalize, and oppress.
These wide-ranging essays—written by experts in genetics, forensics, public health, history, sociology, and anthropology—investigate the influence of racial concepts in scientific knowledge production across regions and eras. Chapters excavate the mechanisms by which racialized science serves projects of power and domination, and they explore different forms of resistance. Topics range from skull collecting by eighteenth-century German and Dutch scientists to the use of biology to reinforce notions of purity in present-day South Korea and Brazil. The authors investigate the colonial legacies of the pathologization of weight for the Maori people, the scientific presumption of coronary artery disease risk among South Asians, and the role of racial categories in COVID-19 statistics and responses, among many other cases. Tracing the pernicious consequences of the racialization of science, Ordering the Human shines a light on how the naturalization of racial categories continues to shape health and inequality today.
Ordering the Human presents cutting-edge interdisciplinary scholarship that examines the racialization of science in various global contexts, illuminating how racial logics have been deployed to classify, marginalize, and oppress.
Arvustused
Ordering the Human is a remarkable gathering of essays that are at once individually compelling and collectively vital. This urgent, wide-ranging book highlights how racism intersects with science and medicine worldwide to shape our understandings of a wide range of contemporary health issues, to the detriment of us all. This excellent book is required reading for all students, practitioners, and people who desire a more healthy, equitable world -- Jonathan M. Metzl, author of Dying of Whiteness: How the Politics of Racial Resentment Is Killing America's Heartland It is easy for scholars to argue that race is a specific kind of concept located largely in Western science and medicine. The theoretically rich and broad geographical scope of this book brilliantly dispels such views. This is an indispensable contribution to our knowledge of the global reach of race concepts in modern biomedicine and science. -- Evelynn M. Hammonds, coeditor of The Nature of Difference: Sciences of Race in the United States from Jefferson to Genomics This remarkable collection of intellectually and geographically expansive essays makes an essential contribution to our understanding of contradictory ideas of human difference across space and time. Ordering the Human should be read by anyone seeking to make sense of the global entanglements of racialization in science and technology and their practical effects on research, clinical practice, and everyday life. -- Alondra Nelson, Institute for Advanced Study and author of The Social Life of DNA This scholarship exposes the enduring allure of racial categorizing and the equally enduring appeal of grounding such categories in science. While the continued thriving of race science may be discouraging, the health of scholarship about it is inspiring. -- Simon A. Cole, University of California, Irvine * Metascience *
Preface
Introduction, by Eram Alam
Part I: Stability and Circulation
1. Origins of Races, Organs of Intellect: Polygenism, Political Order, and
the Enlightenment Construction of Cranial Race Science, by Paul Wolff
Mitchell
2. Unbecoming Subjects: Psychiatry, Race, and Disordering the Human, by Eric
Reinhart
3. Locating the Child in Racial Science: Scenes from Latin America, by
Sebastián Gil-Riaño and Julia E. Rodriguez
4. Race and Sameness: On Ordering the Human and the Specificities of Us-ness
and Other-ness, by Amade Aouatef Mcharek
5. The Racial Calculus: Security and Policy During the COVID-19 Global
Pandemic, by Denise Ferreira da Silva
Part II: Purity and Mixture
6. Biometric Hybridity: Anglo-Indians, Race, and National Science in India,
19161969, by Projit Bihari Mukharji
7. Multicultural Genes in Our Blood? Genetic Governance and Biocultural
Purity in South Korea, by Jaehwan Hyun
8. The Dilemmas of Racial Classification in Brazil: Reflections on Two
Contemporary Case Studies, by João Luiz Bastos and Ricardo Ventura Santos
Part III: Past and Promise
9. Facing the Past: Human Skulls, Facial Reconstruction, and National
Identity in the Middle East, by Elise K. Burton
10. Racism and Weightism in the Mori Community: From Weight-Focused Health
to Indigenous Solutions, by Isaac Warbrick
11. After Race Classification: Grappling with South African Indigenous DNA in
Practice, by Noah Tamarkin
12. The South Asian Heart Disease Paradox: History, Epidemiology, and
Contested Narratives of Susceptibility, by Alyssa Botelho and David S. Jones
13. Roots of Coincidence: The Racial Politics of COVID-19, by Banu
Subramaniam
List of Contributors
Index
Eram Alam is an assistant professor in the Department of the History of Science at Harvard University.
Dorothy Roberts is the George A. Weiss University Professor of Law & Sociology, Raymond Pace & Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander Professor of Civil Rights, professor of Africana studies, and director of the Program on Race, Science, and Society at the University of Pennsylvania.
Natalie Shibley is a visiting assistant professor of womens, gender, and sexuality studies at Northeastern University.
