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Organization of Information 4th edition [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 744 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1503 g, 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Library and Information Science Text Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Libraries Unlimited Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1598848585
  • ISBN-13: 9781598848588
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 744 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1503 g, 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Library and Information Science Text Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Libraries Unlimited Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1598848585
  • ISBN-13: 9781598848588
Teised raamatud teemal:
This fourth edition provides an updated look at information organization, featuring coverage of the Semantic Web, linked data, and EAC-CPF; new metadata models such as IFLA-LRM and RiC; and new perspectives on RDA and its implementation.

This latest edition of The Organization of Information is a key resource for anyone in the beginning stages of their LIS career as well as longstanding professionals and paraprofessionals seeking accurate, clear, and up-to-date guidance on information organization activities across the discipline. The book begins with a historical look at information organization methods, covering libraries, archives, museums, and online settings. It then addresses the types of retrieval tools used throughout the disciplinecatalogs, finding aids, indexes, bibliographies, and search enginesbefore describing the functionality of systems, explaining the basic principles of system design, and defining how they affect information organization. The principles and functionality of metadata is next, with coverage of the types, functions, tools, and models (particularly FRBR, IFLA-LRM, RDF) and how encoding works for use and sharingfor example, MARC, XML schemas, and linked data approaches.

The latter portion of the resource describes specific activities related to the creation of metadata for resources. These chapters offer an overview of the major issues, challenges, and standards used in the information professions, addressing topics such as resource description (including standards found in RDA, DACS, and CCO), access points, authority control, subject analysis, controlled vocabulariesnotably LCSH, MeSH, Sears, and AATand categorization systems such as DDC and LCC.

Arvustused

The Organization of Information is a major achievement and an exceptional text that should be used in general information organization courses or to supplement library cataloging or metadata courses. -- Karen Snow * Journal of Education for Library and Information Science *

Muu info

This fourth edition provides an updated look at information organization, featuring coverage of the Semantic Web, linked data, and EAC-CPF; new metadata models such as IFLA-LRM and RiC; and new perspectives on RDA and its implementation.
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xix
1 Organization of Recorded Information
1(66)
The Need to Organize
2(3)
The Nature of Information
5(7)
The Nature of the Organization of Recorded Information
6(6)
Organization of Information in Different Contexts
12(40)
Libraries
12(8)
Archives
20(2)
Museums (Art and Object Collections)
22(3)
Online Settings
25(1)
The Internet
25(3)
Semantic Web and Linked Data
28(8)
Digital Collections
36(4)
Information Architecture
40(3)
Indexing and Abstracting
43(1)
Indexing
43(2)
Abstracting
45(1)
Records Management
46(2)
Personal Information Management
48(1)
Knowledge Management
49(3)
Conclusion
52(3)
Notes
55(7)
Suggested Readings
62(5)
2 Development of the Organization of Recorded Information in Western Civilization
67(30)
Inventories, Bibliographies, Catalogs, and Codification
68(10)
Antiquity
68(1)
Middle Ages
69(2)
European Renaissance
71(1)
From Inventories to Finding Lists to Collocating Devices
72(3)
Period of Codification
75(3)
The Twentieth Century
78(11)
Description
78(3)
Subject Access
81(1)
Verbal Subject Access
81(1)
Classification
82(1)
Special Materials
83(1)
Archives
83(2)
Museums (Art and Object Collections)
85(1)
Subject Access to Special Materials
85(1)
Mechanization of Bibliography
86(1)
The Documentation Movement
86(2)
Library Automation
88(1)
Conclusion
89(2)
Notes
91(4)
Suggested Readings
95(2)
3 Retrieval Tools
97(42)
The Need for Retrieval Tools
97(1)
The Basic Retrieval Tools, Their Formats, and Their Functions
98(33)
Bibliographies
99(2)
Catalogs
101(1)
Purposes of Catalogs
102(3)
Forms of Catalogs
105(6)
Arrangement and Displays within Catalogs
111(7)
Indexes
118(4)
Finding Aids
122(4)
Registers and Other Museum Databases
126(2)
Search Engines
128(3)
Directories
131(1)
The Need for Retrieval Tools Revisited
131(1)
Conclusion
132(2)
Notes
134(3)
Suggested Readings
137(2)
4 Systems and System Design
139(42)
Systems
139(12)
Databases
141(2)
Bibliographic Networks
143(1)
Integrated Library Systems (ILSs)
144(2)
History of Library Systems
146(1)
Developments in Library Systems
146(2)
Development of Online Public Access Catalogs
148(3)
System Design
151(21)
Organization of Information and System Design
151(1)
Searching Methods
152(1)
Retrieval Models
153(1)
Standardization and Systems
154(1)
Display
155(5)
Basic Search Queries
160(2)
Initial Articles
162(1)
Truncation, Boolean Operators, and Proximity
162(1)
Punctuation
163(1)
Federated Searching and Z39.50
164(2)
User-Centered System Design
166(1)
Universal Design
167(1)
Multiple Languages/Scripts
168(1)
Other Aids for Users
168(1)
Authority Control Integration
169(3)
Conclusion
172(2)
Notes
174(5)
Suggested Readings
179(2)
5 Introduction to Metadata
181(68)
The Basics of Metadata
182(5)
Metadata Schemas
187(2)
Metadata Characteristics
189(1)
Categories of Metadata
190(9)
Descriptive Metadata
190(1)
Administrative Metadata
191(1)
Technical Metadata
192(1)
Preservation Metadata
193(2)
Rights and Access Metadata
195(1)
Meta-Metadata
196(1)
Structural Metadata
196(2)
METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard)
198(1)
Metadata Management Tools
199(4)
Application Profiles
200(1)
Metadata Registries
201(1)
Crosswalks
201(1)
Other Tools
202(1)
Metadata Models
203(31)
IFLA's "Functional Requirements" Family of Standards
204(2)
User Tasks
206(3)
FRBR Entities and Attributes
209(3)
FRBR Relationships
212(2)
IFLA Library Reference Model
214(7)
Archives: EGAD's Records in Contexts (RiC)
221(1)
Museums: CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM)
222(3)
W3C's Resource Description Framework (RDF)
225(7)
DCMI Abstract Model (DCAM)
232(2)
Metadata and Cataloging
234(3)
Conclusion
237(1)
Notes
238(7)
Suggested Readings
245(4)
6 Encoding Standards
249(42)
Encoding of Characters
251(1)
Encoding of Records
251(2)
MARC (MAchine-Readable Cataloging)
253(11)
MARC 21
262(1)
UNIMARC
263(1)
The Future of MARC
263(1)
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
264(14)
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
266(3)
XML (Extensible Markup Language)
269(2)
TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) Schema
271(3)
EAD (Encoded Archival Description) Schema
274(1)
ONIX (Online Information Exchange) DTD and Schema
274(4)
MARCXML Schema and MODS
278(1)
BIBFRAME: A Future Standard?
278(6)
Conclusion
284(2)
Notes
286(3)
Suggested Readings
289(2)
7 Resource Description
291(78)
Some Preliminary Considerations
293(17)
Resource Types
293(1)
FRBR Entities
294(1)
Mode of Issuance and Level of Description
295(4)
Sources
299(1)
Relationships
300(2)
Common Attributes across Resources Types
302(1)
Titles, or, What Is It Called?
302(2)
Editions, or, Which Version Is It?
304(1)
Dissemination Information, or, Where Did It Come From and When?
305(2)
Physical Description, or, What Does It Look Like?
307(1)
Creators, or, Who Is Responsible for It?
308(2)
Other Common Characteristics
310(1)
Creation of Metadata Descriptions
310(47)
Bibliographic and General Metadata Schemas
312(2)
RDA: Resource Description & Access
314(12)
International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD)
326(5)
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition (AACR2)
331(1)
The Dublin Core (DC)
331(6)
Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS)
337(4)
Archives Metadata Standards
341(1)
General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G))
341(2)
Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)
343(3)
Encoded Archival Description (EAD)
346(1)
Other Domain-Specific Metadata Schemas
347(1)
TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) Headers
347(1)
Cataloging Cultural Objects (CCO)
348(3)
VRA (Visual Resources Association) Core
351(2)
Categories for the Description of Works of Art (CDWA)
353(2)
ONIX (Online Information Exchange)
355(1)
Index and Bibliography Records
355(2)
Conclusion
357(2)
Notes
359(6)
Suggested Readings
365(4)
8 Access and Authority Control
369(68)
Access
369(1)
Bibliographic Relationships
370(3)
Authority Control
373(11)
Authority Work
377(4)
Authority Files
381(2)
International Authority Control Efforts
383(1)
General Bibliographic Standards for Access and Authority Control
384(28)
IFLA's "Functional Requirements" Family of Standards
385(1)
Functional Requirements for Authority Data (FRAD)
386(2)
IFLA Library Reference Model (LRM)
388(2)
Statement of International Cataloguing Principles
390(2)
RDA: Resource Description & Access
392(1)
Describing and Establishing Access Points for Agents
393(5)
Describing and Creating Access Points for Works and Expressions
398(5)
Describing Relationships
403(2)
The Use of Access Points in Bibliographic Records
405(3)
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition (AACR2)
408(1)
Main Entry, or, Primary Access Point
408(2)
Establishing Headings
410(1)
Metadata Authority Description Schema (MADS)
411(1)
Standards for Archives
412(6)
International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families (ISAAR(CPF))
414(1)
Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)
415(1)
Encoded Archival Context--Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families (EAC--CPF)
416(2)
Standards for Art and Museums
418(7)
Cataloging Cultural Objects (CCO)
418(4)
Categories for the Description of Works of Art (CDWA)
422(2)
VRA (Visual Resources Association) Core
424(1)
Standards and Projects in Online Settings
425(2)
Conclusion
427(2)
Notes
429(5)
Suggested Readings
434(3)
9 Subject Analysis
437(38)
What Is Subject Analysis?
439(4)
Challenges in Subject Analysis
443(9)
Cultural Differences
444(1)
Consistency
445(1)
Nontextual Information
446(1)
Exhaustivity
447(4)
Objectivity
451(1)
Some Methods Used to Determine Aboutness
452(4)
Langridge's Approach
452(2)
Wilson's Approaches
454(1)
Use-Based Approaches
455(1)
Conceptual Analysis Process
456(11)
Resource Examination
456(3)
Content Examination
459(1)
Identification of Concepts
460(2)
Content Characteristics
462(3)
Content Examination Strategies
465(1)
Stages in Aboutness Determination
466(1)
Next Steps in Subject Analysis
467(1)
Conclusion
468(1)
Notes
469(3)
Suggested Readings
472(3)
10 Systems for Vocabulary Control
475(64)
What Are Controlled Vocabularies?
476(2)
Types of Controlled Vocabularies
478(4)
Simple Term Lists
478(1)
Synonym Rings
479(1)
Taxonomies
479(1)
Thesauri and Subject Heading Lists
480(2)
Comparing Thesauri and Subject Heading Lists
482(1)
Controlled Vocabulary Challenges
482(8)
Specific versus General Terms
483(1)
Synonymous Concepts
484(1)
Word Form for One-Word Terms
485(1)
Sequence and Form for Multi-word Terms and Phrases
486(1)
Homographs and Homophones
486(1)
Qualification of Terms
487(1)
Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Initialisms
488(1)
Popular versus Technical Terms
488(1)
Subdivision of Terms
488(1)
Compound Concepts
489(1)
Pre-Coordination versus Post-Coordination
490(2)
General Principles for Creating Controlled Vocabularies
492(1)
Specificity
492(1)
Literary Warrant
493(1)
Direct Entry
493(1)
General Principles for Applying Controlled Vocabulary Terms
493(3)
Specific Entry and Coextensive Entry
494(1)
Number of Terms Assigned
495(1)
Concepts Not in the Controlled Vocabulary
495(1)
Index Terms for Names
496(1)
Mechanics of Controlled Vocabularies
496(5)
Equivalence Relationships
496(2)
Hierarchical Relationships
498(1)
Associative Relationships
499(1)
Lexical Relationships
500(1)
Controlled Vocabulary Standards
501(15)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)
502(2)
Sears List of Subject Headings (Sears)
504(2)
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
506(2)
Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms for Library and Archival Materials (LCGFT)
508(2)
Library of Congress Demographic Group Terms (LCDGT)
510(1)
Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT)
511(3)
Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors
514(1)
Faceted Application of Subject Terminology (FAST)
515(1)
Ontologies
516(3)
Natural Language Approaches to Subjects
519(9)
Natural Language Processing
520(3)
Keywords
523(1)
Tagging and Folksonomies
524(4)
Conclusion
528(2)
Notes
530(6)
Suggested Readings
536(3)
11 Systems for Categorization
539(38)
What Are Categories, Classifications, and Taxonomies?
540(3)
Theory of Categorization
543(4)
The Rise and Fall of the Classical Theory of Categories
544(1)
Cracks in the Classical Theory of Categories
544(2)
Prototype Theory
546(1)
Bibliographic Classification
547(9)
Hierarchical, Enumerative, and Faceted Classifications
548(6)
Major Bibliographic Classification Schemes
554(2)
Classification Concepts
556(8)
Broad versus Close Classification
556(1)
Classification of Knowledge versus Classification of a Particular Collection
557(1)
Integrity of Numbers versus Keeping Pace with Knowledge
558(2)
Closed versus Open Stacks
560(1)
Fixed versus Relative Location
561(1)
Location Device versus Collocation Device
561(1)
Classification of Serials versus Alphabetical Order of Serials
562(1)
Classification of Monographic Series (Classified Separately versus Classified as a Set)
563(1)
The Use of Categories and Taxonomies Online
564(3)
Categorizing Search Results
567(1)
Conclusion
568(1)
Notes
569(3)
Suggested Readings
572(5)
Conclusion
577(2)
Note
578(1)
Appendix A An Approach to Subject Analysis
579(6)
Example
580(5)
Appendix B Arrangement of Physical Information Resources in Libraries
585(6)
Note
589(2)
Appendix C Arrangement of Metadata Displays
591(8)
Filing History
592(1)
General Rules for Arrangement
593(1)
Filing/Display Dilemmas
594(3)
Notes
597(2)
Appendix D EAD3 Encoded Finding Aid for Collection Described in Figure 3.10
599(8)
Appendix E BIBFRAME 2.0 Record
607(10)
Glossary 617(58)
Selected Bibliography 675(22)
Index 697
Daniel N. Joudrey, MLIS, PhD, is professor in the School of Library and Information Science, Simmons College, Boston, MA, where he teaches information organization, subject cataloging and classification, and descriptive cataloging.

Arlene G. Taylor, MSLS, PhD, is professor emerita, School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh. Her experience as a library school educator covered more than 30 years, and she was active in the American Library Association for more than 30 years.

Katherine M. Wisser, MA, MSLS, PhD, is associate professor at the School of Library and Information Science, Simmons College, Boston, MA, where she teaches information organization, archival access and use, metadata, indexing and thesaurus construction, and the history of libraries.