Preface |
|
xv | |
Features and Benefits |
|
xvii | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xix | |
Reviewers |
|
xxi | |
Section I: Fundamentals |
|
1 | (282) |
|
Chapter 1 The Physical Therapist Assistant's Role in Orthopaedics |
|
|
3 | (16) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
The Role of the Physical Therapist Assistant |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Motivation and Compliance |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (3) |
|
Privacy and Patient Confidentiality |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
Chapter 2 Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System |
|
|
19 | (36) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (11) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (6) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (5) |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
|
33 | (2) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (13) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Active Length-Tension Relationship |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Passive Length-Tension Relationship |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
Force-Velocity Relationship |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Close-Packed and Open-Packed |
|
|
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Range of Motion, Flexibility, and Joint Mobility |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
50 | (5) |
|
Chapter 3 The Nervous System |
|
|
55 | (38) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Peripheral Nervous System |
|
|
56 | (15) |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
|
62 | (6) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Clinical Implications of the Neuromuscular System |
|
|
71 | (10) |
|
Lesions of the Nervous System |
|
|
73 | (6) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Nerve Injury Classification |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Medical Interventions for Nerve Injury |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Neuromuscular Testing in Orthopaedics |
|
|
81 | (7) |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
Neuromeningeal Mobility Testing |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
84 | (4) |
|
|
88 | (5) |
|
Chapter 4 Tissue Injury and Repair |
|
|
93 | (28) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (4) |
|
Inflammatory (Acute) Stage |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
Proliferative (Subacute) Stage |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Tissue Specific Responses to Injury |
|
|
97 | (5) |
|
Muscle and Tendon Injuries |
|
|
97 | (4) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Muscle, Tendon, and Ligament Healing-Implications for the PTA |
|
|
102 | (4) |
|
Inflammatory (Acute) Stage |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
Proliferative (Subacute) Stage |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Articular Cartilage Injury and Disease |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Detrimental Effects of Immobilization |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
113 | (3) |
|
Surgical Repair of Tendons |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
Surgical Repair of Ligaments |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
Surgical Repair of Cartilage, Bones, and Joints |
|
|
114 | (2) |
|
|
116 | (5) |
|
Chapter 5 General Conditions |
|
|
121 | (28) |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
122 | (5) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
123 | (4) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Radial Deviation of the CMC Block |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Recognizing a Medical Emergency |
|
|
129 | (7) |
|
Medical Emergency Diagnoses |
|
|
130 | (6) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
Musculoskeletal Pharmacology |
|
|
136 | (13) |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (8) |
|
Chapter 6 Assessment of the Musculoskeletal System |
|
|
149 | (38) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
The Elements of Patient Management |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (20) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
General Medical Assessment |
|
|
150 | (8) |
|
|
158 | (11) |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Patient Coordination and Communication |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Ongoing Assessment, Progression, and Compliance |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (11) |
|
Conventional (Plain Film) Radiography |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Ultrasound (Ultrasonography) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
181 | (6) |
|
Chapter 7 Gait and Posture |
|
|
187 | (32) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (18) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
Characteristics of Normal Gait |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
|
194 | (4) |
|
Influences on Normal Gait |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
Gait Training with Assistive Devices |
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (9) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
|
209 | (5) |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (5) |
|
Chapter 8 Decision-Making for the Physical |
|
|
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (4) |
|
Correct Therapeutic Exercise Progression |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (4) |
|
Chapter 9 Manual Modalities |
|
|
229 | (22) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Correct Application of Manual Techniques |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Indications for Manual Therapy |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Contraindications to Manual Therapy |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
Specific Massage Techniques |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Manual Lymphatic Drainage |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
233 | (5) |
|
Joint Mobilization Approaches |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Soft Tissue Mobilization Techniques |
|
|
238 | (3) |
|
Transverse Friction Massage |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
Augmented Soft Tissue Mobilization |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (2) |
|
|
241 | (3) |
|
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation |
|
|
241 | (3) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Myofascial Trigger Point Therapy |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Stretch and Spray or Stretch and Ice |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Neurodynamic Mobilizations |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
247 | (4) |
|
Chapter 10 Physical Agents and Mechanical Modalities |
|
|
251 | (32) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
253 | (15) |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
256 | (7) |
|
|
263 | (5) |
|
Electrotherapeutic Modalities |
|
|
268 | (8) |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
Electrodes and Their Placement |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Electrical Equipment Care and Maintenance |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
Russian Current or Medium-Frequency Alternating Current |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
Mechanical Spinal Traction |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
|
278 | (5) |
Section II: Therapeutic Activities |
|
283 | (66) |
|
Chapter 11 Therapeutic Exercise |
|
|
285 | (10) |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (3) |
|
Measures of Energy Expenditure |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
290 | (3) |
|
Open Versus Closed Skills |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Gentile's Taxonomy of Motor Tasks |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
Chapter 12 Improving Mobility |
|
|
295 | (14) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
Improving Range of Motion |
|
|
295 | (5) |
|
|
296 | (4) |
|
Active-Assisted Range of Motion |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (6) |
|
|
302 | (4) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
307 | (2) |
|
Chapter 13 Improving Muscle Performance |
|
|
309 | (22) |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Methods of Strengthening Muscles |
|
|
312 | (10) |
|
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Concentric/Isotonic Exercises |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Considerations for Strength Training |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Strengthening Exercise Programs |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
Improving Muscular Endurance |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
|
325 | (6) |
|
Chapter 14 Improving Balance |
|
|
331 | (10) |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Visual and Vestibular Input |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Sensory Motor Integration |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (4) |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
Chapter 15 Improving Cardiovascular Conditioning |
|
|
341 | (8) |
|
|
341 | (5) |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Cardiorespiratory Endurance |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Precautions with Aerobic Conditioning |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Techniques for Improving, Maintaining, and Monitoring Cardiorespiratory Endurance |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Aerobic Conditioning Programs |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (3) |
Section III: The Joints |
|
349 | (376) |
|
Chapter 16 The Vertebral Column |
|
|
351 | (10) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (4) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Fryette's Laws of Physiological Spinal Motion |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
General Guidelines for Interventions for Spinal Dysfunction |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Subacute and Chronic (Functional) Phases |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (3) |
|
Chapter 17 Cervical Spine and Temporomandibular Joint |
|
|
361 | (34) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (6) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (4) |
|
|
367 | (4) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (3) |
|
Intervention Strategies for the Cervical Spine |
|
|
371 | (6) |
|
|
371 | (4) |
|
Subacute Through Chronic Phases |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
Intervention Strategies for the Temporomandibular Joint |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Cervical Strains and Sprains |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Whiplash-Associated Disorders |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Intervention for Cervical Sprains and Strains |
|
|
379 | (6) |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Zygapophyseal Joint Dysfunction |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Acute Torticollis (Acute Wry Neck) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction |
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
|
385 | (5) |
|
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
General Soft Tissue Techniques |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (2) |
|
|
390 | (5) |
|
Chapter 18 Thoracic Spine and Rib Cage |
|
|
395 | (18) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
|
400 | (4) |
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (3) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Compression Fractures of the Spine |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Manual Stretch into Extension |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
409 | (4) |
|
Chapter 19 Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint |
|
|
413 | (44) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
Kinesiology of the Lumbar Spine |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Axial Loading (Compression) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Anatomy of the Sacroiliac Joint |
|
|
417 | (2) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Kinesiology of the Sacroiliac Joint |
|
|
419 | (4) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
Examination of the Lumbopelvic Complex |
|
|
423 | (7) |
|
|
423 | (7) |
|
General Intervention Strategies |
|
|
430 | (11) |
|
|
430 | (4) |
|
|
434 | (7) |
|
|
441 | (9) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
Clinical Spinal Instability |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (4) |
|
Degenerative Spinal Stenosis |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
Zygapophyseal Joint Dysfunction |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (7) |
|
Chapter 20 Shoulder Complex |
|
|
457 | (56) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (13) |
|
|
457 | (3) |
|
Scapulothoracic Articulation |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
461 | (5) |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
Suprahumeral/Subacromial Space |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
The Scapulohumeral Rhythm |
|
|
466 | (2) |
|
Muscle Function During Shoulder Motions |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
General Intervention Strategies |
|
|
470 | (15) |
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
|
481 | (4) |
|
|
485 | (19) |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (5) |
|
Frozen Shoulder/Adhesive Capsulitis |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Sternoclavicular Joint Sprain |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
Acromioclavicular Joint Sprain |
|
|
496 | (3) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
Proximal Humeral Fractures |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty |
|
|
500 | (4) |
|
|
504 | (4) |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
Restricted Scapulothoracic Motion |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
Transverse Frictional Massage (TFM) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
|
508 | (5) |
|
Chapter 21 Elbow and Forearm Complex |
|
|
513 | (30) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
513 | (9) |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
516 | (5) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Examination of the Elbow Complex |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (6) |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
524 | (4) |
|
|
528 | (9) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (4) |
|
Pathologic Bone Formation |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Radial Head Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (3) |
|
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility |
|
|
537 | (2) |
|
Transverse Frictional Massage |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Selective Joint Mobilizations |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (3) |
|
Chapter 22 Wrist and Hand |
|
|
543 | (42) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (7) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
Radiocarpal (Wrist) Joint |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Metacarpophalangeal Joints of the Second to Fifth Digits |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Carpometacarpal Joints of the Second to Fifth Digits |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
First Carpometacarpal Joint |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Metacarpophalangeal Joint of the Thumb |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the Wrist and Forearm |
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
|
550 | (3) |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Movement of the Hand on the Forearm |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Functional Use of the Hand |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Flexion and Extension Movements of the Wrist |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Frontal Lateral Movements of the Wrist |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (4) |
|
|
553 | (4) |
|
General Intervention Strategies |
|
|
557 | (7) |
|
|
557 | (3) |
|
|
560 | (4) |
|
|
564 | (15) |
|
Peripheral Nerve Entrapment |
|
|
564 | (3) |
|
|
567 | (3) |
|
Dupuytren Contracture (Palmar Fasciitis) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprain of the Thumb |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome |
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
|
579 | (2) |
|
To Improve Hand Dexterity |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (2) |
|
|
581 | (4) |
|
Chapter 23 Hip Joint Complex |
|
|
585 | (46) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
585 | (8) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
586 | (6) |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
|
595 | (5) |
|
|
595 | (5) |
|
General Intervention Strategies |
|
|
600 | (7) |
|
|
-600 | (1201) |
|
|
601 | (6) |
|
|
607 | (12) |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
609 | (3) |
|
Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome |
|
|
612 | (2) |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
Fractures of the Acetabulum |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
617 | (2) |
|
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
620 | (4) |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
624 | (3) |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
Selective Joint Mobilizations |
|
|
625 | (2) |
|
|
627 | (4) |
|
Chapter 24 Knee Joint Complex |
|
|
631 | (44) |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
|
631 | (8) |
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
Osteokinematics of the Tibiofemoral Joint |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Arthrokinematics of the Tibiofemoral Joint |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the Knee Joint Complex |
|
|
635 | (3) |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
639 | (3) |
|
|
639 | (3) |
|
General Intervention Strategies |
|
|
642 | (6) |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
643 | (5) |
|
|
648 | (20) |
|
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear |
|
|
648 | (3) |
|
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tear |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries |
|
|
652 | (2) |
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
Articular Cartilage Defects |
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis |
|
|
656 | (3) |
|
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome |
|
|
659 | (6) |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
Supracondylar Femur Fractures |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
|
668 | (2) |
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility |
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
Selective Joint Mobilizations |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
|
670 | (5) |
|
Chapter 25 Ankle and Foot |
|
|
675 | (50) |
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
|
675 | (11) |
|
|
676 | (3) |
|
Joints of the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
679 | (7) |
|
|
686 | (3) |
|
|
686 | (3) |
|
General Intervention Strategies |
|
|
689 | (7) |
|
|
689 | (3) |
|
|
692 | (4) |
|
|
696 | (19) |
|
|
696 | (2) |
|
|
698 | (3) |
|
|
701 | (2) |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
703 | (2) |
|
|
705 | (3) |
|
|
708 | (2) |
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
Acute Compartment Syndrome |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome |
|
|
712 | (1) |
|
|
712 | (3) |
|
|
715 | (3) |
|
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Strength |
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
Selective Joint Mobilizations |
|
|
716 | (2) |
|
|
718 | (7) |
Section IV: Special Considerations |
|
725 | (42) |
|
Chapter 26 The Pediatric Orthopaedic Population |
|
|
727 | (24) |
|
|
727 | (7) |
|
Guidelines for Exercise Training in the Young |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
Pediatric Orthopaedic Conditions |
|
|
734 | (14) |
|
|
734 | (12) |
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
|
748 | (3) |
|
Chapter 27 The Geriatric Orthopaedic Population |
|
|
751 | (16) |
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
|
751 | (2) |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
Pathologic Conditions Associated with the Elderly |
|
|
754 | (9) |
|
Musculoskeletal Disorders and Diseases |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
Neurological Disorders and Diseases |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
Cardiovascular Disorders and Diseases |
|
|
756 | (2) |
|
|
758 | (5) |
|
General Guidelines for Strength Training in the Elderly |
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
The Living Will (Advanced Care and Medical Directive) |
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
|
764 | (3) |
Appendix A: American Physical Therapy Association Guide for Conduct of the Physical Therapist Assistant |
|
767 | (4) |
Appendix B: American Physical Therapy Association's Documentation Guidelines |
|
771 | (2) |
Appendix C: Commonly Used Abbreviations in Orthopaedics |
|
773 | (2) |
Appendix D: Common Laboratory Values |
|
775 | (6) |
Appendix E: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Terms and Techniques |
|
781 | (4) |
Appendix F: Close-Packed and Open-Packed Positions of the Joints |
|
785 | (4) |
Answer Key |
|
789 | (6) |
Index |
|
795 | |