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Orthopaedics For The Physical Therapist Assistant 2nd Revised edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 820 pages, kaal: 1474 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc
  • ISBN-10: 128413931X
  • ISBN-13: 9781284139310
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 820 pages, kaal: 1474 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc
  • ISBN-10: 128413931X
  • ISBN-13: 9781284139310
Teised raamatud teemal:
Boasting a new full-color design, Orthopaedics for the Physical Therapist Assistant, Second Edition provides students with evidence-based guidelines for the assessment and rehabilitation of the orthopaedic patient. After considering the fundamental knowledge and skills needed by the PTA student, the text then explores therapeutic activities and the orthopaedic management of specific joints. These joint chapters follow a uniform structure that considers relevant anatomy and kinesiology, examination techniques, common pathologies, and the various strategies and techniques with which they can be addressed.

Orthopaedics for the Physical Therapist Assistant utilizes a range of pedagogical features to improve learning and retention. These include Chapter Objectives that assist students in identifying key learning outcomes; Key Point boxes that emphasize important concepts, and Case Studies that allow students to apply their knowledge. Each chapter ends with Review Questions that test retention of key concepts.
Preface xv
Features and Benefits xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Reviewers xxi
Section I: Fundamentals 1(282)
Chapter 1 The Physical Therapist Assistant's Role in Orthopaedics
3(16)
Overview
3(1)
Direct Access
4(1)
Evidence-Based Practice
4(1)
The Role of the Physical Therapist Assistant
4(3)
Appearance
7(1)
The Rehabilitation Team
7(2)
Models of Disablement
9(2)
Personality
11(1)
Values and Beliefs
11(1)
Cultural Influences
11(1)
Motivation and Compliance
12(1)
Motivation
12(1)
Compliance
12(1)
Patient Education
12(3)
Privacy and Patient Confidentiality
15(1)
Reimbursement
15(1)
Productivity
16(1)
Summary
16(3)
Chapter 2 Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System
19(36)
Overview
19(1)
Musculoskeletal Tissue
19(1)
Connective Tissue
20(11)
Fascia
20(1)
Tendons
21(2)
Ligaments
23(1)
Bone
23(2)
Articular Cartilage
25(1)
Fibrocartilage
25(6)
Bursae
31(1)
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
31(5)
Machinery of Movement
31(2)
Muscle Fiber Types
33(2)
Muscle Function
35(1)
Vascular Tissue
36(1)
Kinesiology
37(13)
Anatomic Position
37(1)
Directional Terms
37(2)
Planes of the Body
39(1)
Axes of the Body
39(1)
Force
40(2)
Load Deformation Curve
42(1)
Levers
43(1)
Mechanical Advantage
44(1)
Equilibrium
44(1)
Newton's Laws of Motion
45(1)
Active Length-Tension Relationship
45(1)
Passive Length-Tension Relationship
46(1)
Force-Velocity Relationship
46(1)
Joint Kinematics
47(1)
Close-Packed and Open-Packed
Positions of the Joint
48(1)
Range of Motion, Flexibility, and Joint Mobility
49(1)
Summary
50(5)
Chapter 3 The Nervous System
55(38)
Overview
55(1)
Central Nervous System
55(1)
Peripheral Nervous System
56(15)
The Cranial Nerves
60(1)
The Spinal Nerves
60(2)
The Brachial Plexus
62(6)
Autonomic Nerves
68(1)
Transmission of Pain
69(2)
Clinical Implications of the Neuromuscular System
71(10)
Lesions of the Nervous System
73(6)
Neurovascular Healing
79(1)
Nerve Injury Classification
79(1)
Medical Interventions for Nerve Injury
80(1)
Neuromuscular Testing in Orthopaedics
81(7)
Reflexes
81(1)
Sensory Testing
81(2)
Neuromeningeal Mobility Testing
83(1)
Balance Testing
83(1)
Coordination Testing
84(1)
Upper and Lower Quarter
Scanning Examination
84(4)
Summary
88(5)
Chapter 4 Tissue Injury and Repair
93(28)
Overview
93(1)
Tissue Healing
93(4)
Inflammatory (Acute) Stage
94(2)
Proliferative (Subacute) Stage
96(1)
Remodeling Stage
97(1)
Tissue Specific Responses to Injury
97(5)
Muscle and Tendon Injuries
97(4)
Ligament Injury
101(1)
Muscle, Tendon, and Ligament Healing-Implications for the PTA
102(4)
Inflammatory (Acute) Stage
103(1)
Proliferative (Subacute) Stage
104(1)
Remodeling Stage
105(1)
Articular Cartilage Injury and Disease
106(1)
Fibrocartilage Healing
107(1)
Bone
107(3)
Fractures
107(3)
Bone Healing
110(2)
Implications for the PTA
111(1)
Detrimental Effects of Immobilization
112(1)
Surgical Interventions
113(3)
Surgical Repair of Tendons
113(1)
Surgical Repair of Ligaments
113(1)
Surgical Repair of Cartilage, Bones, and Joints
114(2)
Summary
116(5)
Chapter 5 General Conditions
121(28)
Overview
121(1)
Fibromyalgia
122(1)
Implications for the PTA
122(1)
Myofascial Pain Syndrome
122(5)
Implications for the PTA
122(1)
Osteoarthritis
123(4)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
127(1)
Ulnar Drift
127(1)
Radial Deviation of the CMC Block
127(1)
Implications for the PTA
127(1)
Osteoporosis
128(1)
Implications for the PTA
129(1)
Recognizing a Medical Emergency
129(7)
Medical Emergency Diagnoses
130(6)
Laboratory Values
136(1)
Musculoskeletal Pharmacology
136(13)
Antibacterial Drugs
137(3)
Opioid Analgesics
140(1)
Nonopioid Analgesics
140(1)
Corticosteroids
140(1)
Muscle Relaxants
141(8)
Chapter 6 Assessment of the Musculoskeletal System
149(38)
Overview
149(1)
The Elements of Patient Management
150(1)
Examination
150(20)
Patient History
150(1)
Systems Review
150(1)
General Medical Assessment
150(8)
Tests and Measures
158(11)
Evaluation
169(1)
Intervention
170(1)
Outcomes
170(3)
Plan of Care
173(1)
Patient Coordination and Communication
173(2)
Documentation
175(1)
Abbreviations
176(1)
Ongoing Assessment, Progression, and Compliance
176(1)
Imaging Studies
176(11)
Conventional (Plain Film) Radiography
176(2)
Stress Radiograph
178(1)
Arthrography
178(1)
Myelography
178(1)
Diskography
178(1)
Angiography
178(1)
Video Fluoroscopy
179(1)
Computed Tomography
179(1)
CT Myelogram
180(1)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
180(1)
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
180(1)
Diagnostic Ultrasound (Ultrasonography)
181(1)
Radionuclide Scanning
181(6)
Chapter 7 Gait and Posture
187(32)
Overview
187(1)
Gait
187(18)
Terminology
188(1)
Gait Cycle
188(4)
Characteristics of Normal Gait
192(2)
The Kinematics of Gait
194(4)
Influences on Normal Gait
198(1)
Abnormal Gait Syndromes
199(2)
Gait Training with Assistive Devices
201(4)
Running
205(1)
Posture
205(9)
Postural Examination
208(1)
Common Faulty Postures
209(5)
Intervention
214(1)
Summary
214(5)
Chapter 8 Decision-Making for the Physical
Therapist Assistant
219(1)
Overview
219(1)
Clinical Decision-Making
220(4)
Correct Therapeutic Exercise Progression
224(1)
Exercise Precautions
225(1)
Summary
225(4)
Chapter 9 Manual Modalities
229(22)
Overview
229(1)
Correct Application of Manual Techniques
230(1)
Indications for Manual Therapy
231(1)
Contraindications to Manual Therapy
231(1)
Massage
231(2)
Specific Massage Techniques
232(1)
Manual Lymphatic Drainage
233(1)
Joint Mobilizations
233(5)
Joint Mobilization Approaches
236(1)
Australian Techniques
237(1)
Clinical Application
237(1)
Soft Tissue Mobilization Techniques
238(3)
Transverse Friction Massage
238(1)
Augmented Soft Tissue Mobilization
239(1)
Myofascial Release
239(2)
Muscle Energy
241(3)
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
241(3)
Muscle Energy
244(1)
Myofascial Trigger Point Therapy
244(1)
Stretch and Spray or Stretch and Ice
245(1)
Neurodynamic Mobilizations
245(2)
Summary
247(4)
Chapter 10 Physical Agents and Mechanical Modalities
251(32)
Overview
251(2)
Physical Agents
253(15)
Cryotherapy
254(2)
Thermotherapy
256(7)
Hydrotherapy
263(5)
Electrotherapeutic Modalities
268(8)
Physiological Effects
269(2)
Electrodes and Their Placement
271(1)
Electrical Equipment Care and Maintenance
272(1)
Transdermal Iontophores
272(2)
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
274(1)
Russian Current or Medium-Frequency Alternating Current
274(1)
Interferential Current
275(1)
Biofeedback
275(1)
Mechanical Modalities
276(2)
Mechanical Spinal Traction
276(2)
Summary
278(5)
Section II: Therapeutic Activities 283(66)
Chapter 11 Therapeutic Exercise
285(10)
Overview
285(1)
Kinematic Chains
285(2)
Closed Kinematic Chain
285(1)
Open Kinematic Chain
286(1)
Exercise Physiology
287(3)
Measures of Energy Expenditure
288(1)
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
289(1)
Body Mass Index
289(1)
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
290(1)
Motor Learning
290(3)
Open Versus Closed Skills
290(1)
Gentile's Taxonomy of Motor Tasks
290(1)
Stages of Motor Learning
291(1)
Practice and Feedback
291(2)
Patient Safety
293(1)
Summary
293(2)
Chapter 12 Improving Mobility
295(14)
Overview
295(1)
Improving Range of Motion
295(5)
Passive Range of Motion
296(4)
Active-Assisted Range of Motion
300(1)
Active Range of Motion
300(1)
Improving Flexibility
300(6)
Stretching
302(4)
Self-Stretching
306(1)
Improving Joint Mobility
306(1)
Summary
307(2)
Chapter 13 Improving Muscle Performance
309(22)
Overview
309(2)
Improving Strength
311(1)
Methods of Strengthening Muscles
312(10)
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
312(1)
Isometric Exercises
312(1)
Concentric/Isotonic Exercises
313(1)
Eccentric Exercises
313(1)
Isokinetic Exercise
314(1)
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
314(1)
Stabilization Exercises
315(1)
Periodization
316(1)
Types of Resistance
317(1)
Considerations for Strength Training
318(1)
Strengthening Exercise Programs
319(2)
Maintaining Strength
321(1)
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
321(1)
Improving Muscular Endurance
322(1)
Improving Muscle Power
323(2)
Plyometrics
323(2)
Summary
325(6)
Chapter 14 Improving Balance
331(10)
Overview
331(1)
Impaired Balance
332(2)
Somatosensory System
332(1)
Visual and Vestibular Input
332(1)
Sensory Motor Integration
333(1)
Motor Output Generation
333(1)
Improving Balance
334(4)
Agility
338(1)
Summary
339(2)
Chapter 15 Improving Cardiovascular Conditioning
341(8)
Overview
341(5)
Physical Fitness
341(1)
Physical Activity
342(1)
Cardiorespiratory Endurance
342(1)
Recovery
343(1)
Precautions with Aerobic Conditioning
343(1)
Techniques for Improving, Maintaining, and Monitoring Cardiorespiratory Endurance
344(1)
Aerobic Conditioning Programs
345(1)
Summary
346(3)
Section III: The Joints 349(376)
Chapter 16 The Vertebral Column
351(10)
Overview
351(1)
Design
351(4)
Structure
352(1)
Motion Segments
353(2)
Intervertebral Foramina
355(1)
Neutral Zone
355(1)
Spinal Motion
355(1)
Coupled Motions
356(1)
Fryette's Laws of Physiological Spinal Motion
356(1)
Fryette's First Law
356(1)
Fryette's Second Law
356(1)
Fryette's Third Law
356(1)
General Guidelines for Interventions for Spinal Dysfunction
357(1)
Acute Phase
357(1)
Subacute and Chronic (Functional) Phases
357(1)
Summary
358(3)
Chapter 17 Cervical Spine and Temporomandibular Joint
361(34)
Overview
361(1)
Anatomy and Kinesiology
361(6)
Cervical Spine
362(1)
Temporomandibular Joint
363(4)
Examination
367(4)
Range of Motion
367(1)
Evidence-Based Testing
368(3)
Intervention Strategies for the Cervical Spine
371(6)
Acute Phase
371(4)
Subacute Through Chronic Phases
375(1)
Functional Retraining
375(2)
Intervention Strategies for the Temporomandibular Joint
377(1)
Common Conditions
378(1)
Cervical Strains and Sprains
378(1)
Whiplash-Associated Disorders
379(1)
Intervention for Cervical Sprains and Strains
379(6)
Impaired Posture
379(1)
Intervention
380(1)
Cervical Spondylosis
380(1)
Zygapophyseal Joint Dysfunction
381(1)
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
381(1)
Cervical Disk Lesions
382(1)
Acute Torticollis (Acute Wry Neck)
383(1)
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
383(2)
Therapeutic Techniques
385(5)
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility
386(1)
General Soft Tissue Techniques
387(1)
Self-Stretches
388(2)
Summary
390(5)
Chapter 18 Thoracic Spine and Rib Cage
395(18)
Overview
395(1)
Anatomy and Kinesiology
396(2)
Muscles
396(1)
Thoracic Motions
396(2)
Respiration
398(1)
Examination
398(2)
Range of Motion
398(2)
Intervention Strategies
400(4)
Acute/Subacute Phase
400(2)
Functional/Chronic Phase
402(2)
Postural Dysfunction
404(1)
Abnormal Pelvic Tilting
404(1)
Structural Dysfunctions
404(3)
Kyphosis
404(1)
Sternal Deformities
405(1)
Intervention
406(1)
Muscle Strains
407(1)
Intercostal Muscles
407(1)
Intervention
407(1)
Rotoscoliosis
407(1)
Intervention
408(1)
Compression Fractures of the Spine
408(1)
Intervention
408(1)
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility
408(1)
Manual Stretch into Extension
408(1)
Bucket Handle Stretch
409(1)
Summary
409(4)
Chapter 19 Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint
413(44)
Overview
413(1)
Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine
414(1)
Ligaments
415(1)
Vertebrae
415(1)
Intervertebral Disk
415(1)
Kinesiology of the Lumbar Spine
415(2)
Flexion
416(1)
Extension
416(1)
Side Bending
416(1)
Axial Rotation
417(1)
Axial Loading (Compression)
417(1)
Anatomy of the Sacroiliac Joint
417(2)
Posterior Muscle System
418(1)
Anterior Muscle System
418(1)
Kinesiology of the Sacroiliac Joint
419(4)
Sacral Motion
419(1)
Innominate Motion
420(1)
Pelvic Tilt
421(1)
Pelvic Stabilization
421(2)
Examination of the Lumbopelvic Complex
423(7)
Goniometry
423(7)
General Intervention Strategies
430(11)
Acute Phase
430(4)
Functional/Chronic Phase
434(7)
Common Conditions
441(9)
Low Back Pain
441(1)
Clinical Spinal Instability
441(1)
Disk Herniation
442(4)
Degenerative Spinal Stenosis
446(2)
Zygapophyseal Joint Dysfunction
448(1)
Spondylolysis
448(1)
Spondylolisthesis
448(2)
Rectus Abdominis Strain
450(1)
Summary
450(7)
Chapter 20 Shoulder Complex
457(56)
Overview
457(1)
Anatomy and Kinesiology
457(13)
Sternoclavicular Joint
457(3)
Scapulothoracic Articulation
460(1)
Acromioclavicular Joint
461(1)
Glenohumeral Joint
461(5)
Coracoacromial Arch
466(1)
Suprahumeral/Subacromial Space
466(1)
The Scapulohumeral Rhythm
466(2)
Muscle Function During Shoulder Motions
468(2)
Examination
470(1)
Range of Motion
470(1)
General Intervention Strategies
470(15)
Acute Phase
479(2)
Chronic/Functional Phase
481(4)
Common Conditions
485(19)
Scapular Dyskinesis
485(1)
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
485(2)
Rotator Cuff Repair
487(1)
Glenohumeral Instability
488(5)
Frozen Shoulder/Adhesive Capsulitis
493(1)
Sternoclavicular Joint Sprain
494(2)
Acromioclavicular Joint Sprain
496(3)
Clavicle Fractures
499(1)
Proximal Humeral Fractures
499(1)
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
500(4)
Therapeutic Techniques
504(4)
Scapular Assist
504(1)
Rhythmic Stabilization
504(1)
Restricted Scapulothoracic Motion
504(2)
Transverse Frictional Massage (TFM)
506(1)
Joint Mobilizations
506(2)
Summary
508(5)
Chapter 21 Elbow and Forearm Complex
513(30)
Overview
513(1)
Anatomy and Kinesiology
513(9)
Ligaments
515(1)
Muscles
516(5)
Nerve Supply
521(1)
The Cubital Tunnel
521(1)
The Cubital Fossa
521(1)
Examination of the Elbow Complex
522(1)
Goniometry
522(1)
Intervention Strategies
522(6)
Acute Phase
524(1)
Chronic/Functional Phase
524(4)
Common Conditions
528(9)
Tendon Ruptures
528(1)
Overuse Injuries
528(4)
Pathologic Bone Formation
532(1)
Olecranon Bursitis
533(1)
Supracondylar Fractures
533(1)
Intercondylar Fractures
533(1)
Radial Head Fractures and Dislocations
534(1)
Olecranon Fracture
535(1)
Elbow Dislocation
536(1)
Therapeutic Techniques
537(3)
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility
537(2)
Transverse Frictional Massage
539(1)
Selective Joint Mobilizations
540(1)
Summary
540(3)
Chapter 22 Wrist and Hand
543(42)
Overview
543(1)
Anatomy
543(7)
Distal Radioulnar Joint
543(1)
Radiocarpal (Wrist) Joint
543(2)
Midcarpal Joint
545(1)
Antebrachial Fascia
545(1)
Extensor Retinaculum
545(1)
Flexor Retinaculum
546(1)
Carpal Tunnel
547(1)
Tunnel of Guyon
547(1)
Metacarpophalangeal Joints of the Second to Fifth Digits
547(1)
Carpometacarpal Joints of the Second to Fifth Digits
547(1)
First Carpometacarpal Joint
547(1)
Metacarpophalangeal Joint of the Thumb
547(1)
Interphalangeal Joints
547(1)
Palmar AponeurosiS
548(1)
Anatomic Snuff Box
548(1)
Muscles of the Wrist and Forearm
548(2)
Kinesiology
550(3)
Pronation and Supination
550(1)
Movement of the Hand on the Forearm
550(1)
Functional Use of the Hand
551(1)
Flexion and Extension Movements of the Wrist
551(1)
Frontal Lateral Movements of the Wrist
552(1)
Thumb Movements
553(1)
Examination
553(4)
Range of Motion
553(4)
General Intervention Strategies
557(7)
Acute Phase
557(3)
Functional/Chronic Phase
560(4)
Common Conditions
564(15)
Peripheral Nerve Entrapment
564(3)
Tendinopathy
567(3)
Dupuytren Contracture (Palmar Fasciitis)
570(1)
Tendon Ruptures
571(1)
Wrist Sprains
572(1)
Distal Radius Fractures
573(2)
Fractured Scaphoid
575(1)
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprain of the Thumb
576(1)
Metacarpal Fractures
577(1)
Finger Fractures
577(1)
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
577(2)
Therapeutic Techniques
579(2)
To Improve Hand Dexterity
579(1)
To Improve Hand Strength
579(1)
Joint Mobilizations
579(2)
Summary
581(4)
Chapter 23 Hip Joint Complex
585(46)
Overview
585(1)
Anatomy
585(8)
Bones
585(1)
Muscles
586(6)
Ligaments
592(1)
Kinesiology
593(2)
Lumbopelvic Rhythm
594(1)
Collum/Inclination Angle
594(1)
Anteversion/Retroversion
595(1)
Examination
595(5)
Range of Motion
595(5)
General Intervention Strategies
600(7)
Acute Phase-
-600(1201)
Functional Phase
601(6)
Common Conditions
607(12)
Hip Flexion Contracture
607(1)
Osteoarthritis
608(1)
Muscle Strains
609(3)
Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome
612(2)
Gluteal Tendinopathy
614(1)
Bursitis
615(1)
Fractures of the Pelvis
616(1)
Fractures of the Acetabulum
617(1)
Hip Fractures
617(2)
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
619(1)
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
619(1)
Hip Preservation Surgery
619(1)
Total Hip Arthroplasty
620(4)
Intervention
623(1)
Hemiarthroplasty
624(1)
Therapeutic Techniques
624(3)
Self-Stretching
624(1)
Selective Joint Mobilizations
625(2)
Summary
627(4)
Chapter 24 Knee Joint Complex
631(44)
Overview
631(1)
Anatomy
631(8)
Knee Menisci
632(2)
Osteokinematics of the Tibiofemoral Joint
634(1)
Arthrokinematics of the Tibiofemoral Joint
634(1)
The Patellofemoral Joint
635(1)
Muscles of the Knee Joint Complex
635(3)
Patellar Tracking
638(1)
Examination
639(3)
Range of Motion
639(3)
General Intervention Strategies
642(6)
Acute Phase
642(1)
Functional Phase
643(5)
Common Conditions
648(20)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
648(3)
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
651(1)
Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries
652(2)
Meniscus Injuries
654(1)
Articular Cartilage Defects
655(1)
Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis
656(3)
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
659(6)
Tendinopathy
665(1)
Infrapatellar Fat Pad Syndrome
666(1)
Patellar Fractures
667(1)
Supracondylar Femur Fractures
667(1)
Tibial Plateau Fractures
667(1)
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
668(1)
Therapeutic Techniques
668(2)
Self-Stretching
668(1)
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility
668(1)
Selective Joint Mobilizations
669(1)
Summary
670(5)
Chapter 25 Ankle and Foot
675(50)
Overview
675(1)
Anatomy and Kinesiology
675(11)
Terminology
676(3)
Joints of the Ankle and Foot
679(7)
Examination
686(3)
Goniometry
686(3)
General Intervention Strategies
689(7)
Acute Phase
689(3)
Functional/Chronic Phase
692(4)
Common Conditions
696(19)
Deformities of the Arch
696(2)
Sprains
698(3)
Hallux Valgus
701(2)
Turf Toe
703(1)
Lesser Toe Deformities
703(2)
Tendon Injuries
705(3)
Plantar Heel Pain
708(2)
Metatarsalgia
710(1)
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
710(1)
Interdigital Neuroma
711(1)
Acute Compartment Syndrome
711(1)
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
712(1)
Stress Fractures
712(3)
Therapeutic Techniques
715(3)
Techniques to Increase Soft Tissue Extensibility
715(1)
Techniques to Increase Strength
716(1)
Selective Joint Mobilizations
716(2)
Summary
718(7)
Section IV: Special Considerations 725(42)
Chapter 26 The Pediatric Orthopaedic Population
727(24)
Overview
727(7)
Guidelines for Exercise Training in the Young
734(1)
Pediatric Orthopaedic Conditions
734(14)
Acquired Conditions
734(12)
Congenital
746(2)
Summary
748(3)
Chapter 27 The Geriatric Orthopaedic Population
751(16)
Overview
751(1)
The Aging Process
751(2)
Theories of Aging
753(1)
Pathologic Conditions Associated with the Elderly
754(9)
Musculoskeletal Disorders and Diseases
754(1)
Osteoporosis
755(1)
Fractures
755(1)
Neurological Disorders and Diseases
755(1)
Cardiovascular Disorders and Diseases
756(2)
Multisystem Dysfunction
758(5)
General Guidelines for Strength Training in the Elderly
763(1)
Ethical and Legal Issues
763(1)
The Living Will (Advanced Care and Medical Directive)
763(1)
Refusal of Treatment
764(1)
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders
764(1)
Healthcare Proxy
764(1)
Informed Consent
764(1)
Summary
764(3)
Appendix A: American Physical Therapy Association Guide for Conduct of the Physical Therapist Assistant 767(4)
Appendix B: American Physical Therapy Association's Documentation Guidelines 771(2)
Appendix C: Commonly Used Abbreviations in Orthopaedics 773(2)
Appendix D: Common Laboratory Values 775(6)
Appendix E: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Terms and Techniques 781(4)
Appendix F: Close-Packed and Open-Packed Positions of the Joints 785(4)
Answer Key 789(6)
Index 795
Mark Dutton is a Physical Therapist at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh, PA. He has over 20 years of'experience in practice and has authored several academic physical therapy textbooks.