Notes On Contributors |
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xvii | |
Introduction To The Fifth Edition |
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xx | |
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Guided Tour Of The Online Resource Centre |
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xxii | |
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PART I CRIMINOLOGY: HISTORY AND THEORY |
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1 Situating Criminology: On The Production And Consumption Of Knowledge About Crime And Justice |
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3 | (36) |
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Introduction: More `Footprints in the Sand' |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (8) |
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The Object(s) of Criminology |
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15 | (10) |
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The Consumption of Criminology |
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25 | (4) |
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Criminology and Beyond: Crime, Punishment, and Democratic Politics |
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29 | (10) |
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2 Sociological Theories Of Crime |
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39 | (42) |
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Introduction: The Development of Criminology in Britain |
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39 | (4) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (10) |
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Crime, Control, and Space |
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54 | (5) |
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59 | (4) |
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Functionalist Criminology |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (5) |
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Criminology as an Eclectic Discipline |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (10) |
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3 Criminological Psychology |
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81 | (32) |
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81 | (1) |
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The Growth of Psychology as an Academic Discipline |
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82 | (2) |
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Psychology and Criminology: Early Accord |
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84 | (2) |
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Psychology and Criminology: The Parting of the Ways |
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86 | (3) |
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Psychology and Criminology: Little Common Ground |
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89 | (5) |
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Psychology and Criminology: Not on Speaking Terms |
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94 | (7) |
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Psychology and Criminology: Return to Cordiality? |
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101 | (5) |
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106 | (7) |
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113 | (25) |
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113 | (1) |
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For a Sociologically Inspired Criminology |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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Cultural Criminology: Does it have any Policy Implications? |
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117 | (2) |
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The Square of Crime and the Possibility of a Cultural Realism |
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119 | (2) |
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Is Cultural Criminology Necessarily Idiographic? |
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121 | (1) |
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Transgressive Subjects: Uncovering the Meanings and Emotions of Crime |
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122 | (2) |
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Inside the `Hall of Mirrors': Media, Representation, and the Commodification of Crime |
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124 | (4) |
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Dangerous Knowledge and the Method(s) of Cultural Criminology |
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128 | (5) |
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133 | (5) |
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5 Comparing Criminal Justice |
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138 | (21) |
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Why Study Criminal Justice Comparatively? |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (6) |
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Methods of Comparative Research |
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149 | (10) |
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PART II SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL |
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6 Legal Constructions Of Crime |
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159 | (23) |
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Criminal Law, Criminology, and Criminalization |
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160 | (4) |
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Criminalization in Historical Perspective: Descriptive, Analytical, and Explanatory Approaches |
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164 | (9) |
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The Shifting Boundaries of Contemporary Criminal Law |
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173 | (3) |
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Limits on Criminalization: The Contribution of Criminology |
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176 | (6) |
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7 Overtaking On The Left? The Politics Of Law And Order In The `Big Society' |
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182 | (24) |
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182 | (1) |
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British General Elections and `Law and Order' 1945-2010 |
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183 | (6) |
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Crime and the `Big Society': A New Conservatism? |
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189 | (6) |
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From Pressure Groups to Policy-Making: Recent Developments |
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195 | (2) |
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Matters of Scandal and Concern |
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197 | (6) |
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203 | (3) |
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8 Criminal Statistics And The Construction Of Crime |
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206 | (39) |
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206 | (1) |
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The `Official Statistics' |
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207 | (19) |
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The Expansion and `Pluralization' of Crime Data |
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226 | (8) |
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The Uncertain Future of the `Official Statistics' |
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234 | (11) |
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9 Mediated Mayhem: Media, Crime, Criminal Justice |
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245 | (34) |
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Introduction: Cops, Crooks, and Culture---The Reach of Mediated Images |
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245 | (2) |
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The Content and Consequences of Media Representations of Crime: A Brief Review of Empirical Research |
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247 | (15) |
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The Causes of Media Representations of Crime |
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262 | (7) |
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Observers or Players? The Media and Crime in Postmodernity |
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269 | (10) |
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10 Public Opinion, Crime, And Criminal Justice |
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279 | (22) |
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Public Knowledge of Crime and Criminal Justice |
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280 | (3) |
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Public Attitudes to Criminal Justice |
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283 | (4) |
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Relationship between Knowledge and Opinion |
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287 | (2) |
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Trust, Confidence, and Perceived Legitimacy |
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289 | (12) |
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PART III DIMENSIONS OF CRIME |
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11 Casino Capital's Crimes: Political Economy, Crime, And Criminal Justice |
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301 | (35) |
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Introduction: Political Economy and Crime: Return of the Repressed? |
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301 | (3) |
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Political Economy and Criminological Theory |
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304 | (9) |
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Economic Factors and Crime: What is the Empirical Evidence? |
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313 | (6) |
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Political Economies, Crime, and Criminal Justice: Comparative and Historical Perspectives |
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319 | (8) |
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Conclusion: Markets, Meaning, Morals |
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327 | (9) |
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336 | (34) |
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336 | (1) |
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The Early Feminist Critique of Criminology |
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336 | (3) |
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339 | (5) |
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Gender, Crime, and History |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (2) |
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Theorizing Men, Masculinities, and Crime |
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348 | (2) |
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350 | (5) |
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Working with Women Offenders in the Community |
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355 | (6) |
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361 | (9) |
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13 Ethnicities, Racism, Crime, And Criminal Justice |
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370 | (28) |
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Historical, Conceptual, and Contemporary Context |
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371 | (3) |
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The Social Construction of Ethnicity and Criminality |
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374 | (1) |
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Criminological Research and Statistics on Ethnicity and Crime |
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375 | (6) |
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The Police and Policing Minority Ethnic Communities |
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381 | (3) |
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The Criminal Justice Process |
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384 | (7) |
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391 | (7) |
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14 Victims, The Criminal Process, And Restorative Justice |
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398 | (28) |
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398 | (1) |
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The Nature and Distribution of Victimization |
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399 | (6) |
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Victims' Movements and Victims' Justice |
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405 | (2) |
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Victims in the Criminal Justice Process |
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407 | (7) |
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Restorative Justice---A Move Away from the `Zero Sum' Logic? |
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414 | (5) |
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419 | (7) |
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15 Mentally Disordered Offenders, Mental Health, And Crime |
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426 | (24) |
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Policy Development in England and Wales: A Context of Conflicting Themes |
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427 | (3) |
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Mental Disorder and Offenders: A Case for Special Provision? |
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430 | (2) |
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The Problem of Definition and Incidence |
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432 | (7) |
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Mental Disorder, Offending Behaviour, and Treatment |
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439 | (4) |
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Protective Sentencing: Procedural Safeguards versus Treatment |
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443 | (2) |
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445 | (5) |
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16 Developing Socio-Spatial Criminology |
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450 | (40) |
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Three Scholarly Traditions |
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451 | (6) |
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The Organization of this Chapter |
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457 | (1) |
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Neighbourhoods and Neighbourhood Effects |
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458 | (12) |
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Specific Places and their Crime Problems |
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470 | (6) |
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Incivilities: Breaches of Social Norms and their Consequences |
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476 | (9) |
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485 | (5) |
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17 Youth Crime And Justice: Rediscovering Devolution, Discretion, And Diversion? |
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490 | (41) |
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490 | (1) |
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Youth Culture and Offending |
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491 | (14) |
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505 | (18) |
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Conclusion: Future Prospects |
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523 | (8) |
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18 Critical Debates In Developmental And Life-Course Criminology |
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531 | (32) |
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531 | (1) |
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The Historical and Conceptual Emergence of Developmental Criminology |
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532 | (5) |
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Key Concepts in Developmental and Life-Course Criminology |
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537 | (5) |
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542 | (3) |
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545 | (5) |
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Contributions to Policy and Practice |
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550 | (5) |
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555 | (8) |
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563 | (32) |
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563 | (1) |
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Types of Violence: Relative Scale and Seriousness |
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564 | (6) |
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570 | (4) |
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574 | (9) |
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583 | (5) |
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588 | (7) |
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20 The Organization Of Serious Crimes For Gain |
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595 | (28) |
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595 | (2) |
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Policy Responses and Models of Organized Crime |
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597 | (3) |
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Analytical Issues in Defining the Nature of `Organized Crime' |
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600 | (3) |
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The Nature of Organized Crime and `Its' Markets |
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603 | (3) |
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Skills and Prerequisites for Crime |
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606 | (1) |
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607 | (1) |
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Drug Trafficking Networks and Offender Characteristics |
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608 | (1) |
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Profits from Organized Crime and Money Laundering |
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609 | (3) |
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The Evolution of Crime Organization |
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612 | (3) |
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615 | (8) |
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21 White-Collar And Corporate Crime |
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623 | (37) |
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623 | (4) |
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627 | (1) |
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White-Collar Crime as a Contested Concept |
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628 | (3) |
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Is White-Collar Crime Really Crime? |
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631 | (1) |
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Explaining the Causes of White-Collar Crime |
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632 | (6) |
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White-Collar Crime in its Everyday Settings |
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638 | (4) |
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The Ambivalent Response to White-Collar Crime |
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642 | (6) |
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White-Collar Crime as an Index of Social Change |
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648 | (2) |
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The Collateral Costs of Control |
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650 | (1) |
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Corporate Crime and the 2008 Financial Crash: Theft as Property? |
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651 | (9) |
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22 Terrorism And Counter-Terrorism |
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660 | (26) |
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660 | (1) |
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661 | (3) |
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664 | (7) |
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671 | (8) |
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Social Reactions to Terrorism |
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679 | (3) |
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Conclusion: From Terrorism to Terrorisms |
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682 | (4) |
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23 Drugs, Alcohol, And Crime |
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686 | (31) |
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686 | (1) |
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A Review of Trends in Drug and Alcohol Use: 1950s to 2011 |
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686 | (8) |
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The Control of Drugs: Britain and the Global Context |
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694 | (7) |
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Law Enforcement and Drugs Prevention: Criminal Justice and Multi-Agency Initiatives |
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701 | (3) |
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Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime |
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704 | (5) |
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709 | (8) |
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24 State Crime: A Dialectical View |
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717 | (26) |
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717 | (2) |
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States as Criminal Actors |
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719 | (1) |
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State Crime and Human Rights |
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720 | (1) |
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721 | (3) |
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724 | (6) |
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730 | (5) |
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735 | (8) |
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PART V REACTIONS TO CRIME |
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25 Governing Security: Pluralization, Privatization, And Polarization In Crime Control And Policing |
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743 | (26) |
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Conceptual Issues: Security and Governance |
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744 | (4) |
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Empirical Claims: The Changing Face of Security Governance |
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748 | (10) |
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Normative Debates and Policy Proposals: Nodal Governance or Restating Security? |
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758 | (6) |
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764 | (5) |
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26 Crime Prevention And Community Safety |
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769 | (37) |
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The Fall and Rise of Prevention |
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770 | (2) |
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Conceptualizing Prevention |
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772 | (1) |
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Situational Crime Prevention |
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773 | (8) |
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Social-Developmental Crime Prevention |
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781 | (3) |
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Community Crime Prevention |
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784 | (4) |
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The Rise of Preventive Governance in the UK |
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788 | (12) |
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800 | (6) |
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27 Policing And The Police |
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806 | (32) |
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Introduction: Criminology and Policing |
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806 | (1) |
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The Development of Police Research |
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806 | (2) |
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808 | (1) |
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Police Discretion: Its Nature, Operation, and Control |
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809 | (9) |
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`New Tricks': Innovative Policing Strategies |
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818 | (4) |
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822 | (3) |
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825 | (3) |
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Conclusion: Futures of Policing |
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828 | (10) |
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838 | (28) |
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Models of Criminal Justice |
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838 | (3) |
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Police Decisions `On the Street' |
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841 | (5) |
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Detention in the Police Station |
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846 | (7) |
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Whether or not to Prosecute |
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853 | (4) |
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857 | (3) |
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860 | (6) |
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29 Sentencing: Theory, Principle, And Practice |
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866 | (29) |
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Rationales for Sentencing |
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866 | (6) |
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The Mechanics of Sentencing in England and Wales |
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872 | (4) |
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Sentencing Patterns in England and Wales |
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876 | (5) |
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881 | (4) |
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Legislative Requirements for Custodial Sentences |
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885 | (2) |
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Aggravation and Mitigation at Sentencing |
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887 | (1) |
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`Dangerousness' Sentences |
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888 | (2) |
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Custodial Sentences and Executive Release |
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890 | (1) |
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891 | (4) |
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30 Prison Life, Penal Power, And Prison Effects |
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895 | (33) |
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895 | (1) |
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Prison Use, Political Economy, and Penal Policy |
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896 | (2) |
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The Aims, Effectiveness, and Recent History of Imprisonment |
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898 | (4) |
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Legitimacy and Order in Prison |
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902 | (1) |
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Power, Coercion, and the Changing Shape of Prison Life |
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903 | (6) |
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Prison Social Life and Culture |
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909 | (7) |
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Women's Imprisonment and Gender |
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916 | (2) |
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Suicides, Suicide Attempts, and the Effects of Imprisonment |
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918 | (2) |
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920 | (3) |
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923 | (5) |
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31 Community Penalties, Probation, And Offender Management |
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928 | (27) |
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Introduction: Slippery Concepts in Unstable Times |
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928 | (1) |
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Current Community Penalties in England and Wales |
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929 | (2) |
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The History: Probation as Social Work |
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931 | (2) |
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Alternatives to Custody: Probation as Diversion |
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933 | (2) |
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Just Deserts and `Punishment in the Community' |
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935 | (1) |
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Community Penalties and Crime Reduction: The Rediscovery of Rehabilitation |
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936 | (2) |
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What Worked and What Didn't? |
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938 | (3) |
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After `What Works', What Next? Managerialism, Politics, and NOMS |
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941 | (3) |
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Conclusion: The End of Probation, or a `Rehabilitation Revolution'? |
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944 | (11) |
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32 Out Of Court, Out Of Sight? Criminal Sanctions And Non-Judicial Decision-Making |
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955 | (31) |
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955 | (1) |
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956 | (11) |
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`Back Door' Sentencing? Early Release, Parole, and Indeterminate Sentences |
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967 | (14) |
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981 | (5) |
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33 Offender Treatment And Rehabilitation: What Works? |
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986 | (31) |
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From `Nothing Works' to `What Works' |
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987 | (2) |
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Various Types of Correctional Programmes |
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989 | (6) |
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Moderators of Treatment Effects |
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995 | (7) |
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Broader Approaches to `What Works' in Practice |
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1002 | (3) |
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Controversies about `What Works' |
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1005 | (1) |
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Conclusions and Perspectives |
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1006 | (11) |
Index |
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1017 | |