This volume is the first to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive history of phonology from the earliest known examples of phonological thinking, through the rise of phonology as a field in the twentieth century, and up to the most recent advances. The volume is divided into five parts. Part
I offers an account of writing systems along with chapters exploring the great ancient and medieval intellectual traditions of phonological thought that form the foundation of later thinking and continue to enrich phonological theory. Chapters in Part II describe the important schools and
individuals of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who shaped phonology as an organized scientific field. Part III examines mid-twentieth century developments in phonology in the Soviet Union, Northern and Western Europe, and North America; it continues with precursors to generative
grammar, and culminates in a chapter on Chomsky and Halle's The Sound Pattern of English (SPE). Part IV then shows how phonological theorists responded to SPE with respect to derivations, representations, and phonology-morphology interaction. Theories discussed include Dependency Phonology,
Government Phonology, Constraint-and-Repair theories, and Optimality Theory. The part ends with a chapter on the study of variation. Finally, chapters in Part V look at new methods and approaches, covering phonetic explanation, corpora and phonological analysis, probabilistic phonology,
computational modelling, models of phonological learning, and the evolution of phonology. This in-depth exploration of the history of phonology provides new perspectives on where phonology has been and sheds light on where it could go next.
Arvustused
In our view, this handbook is a must for any researcher who believes that, in the human sciences, knowledge of history is the best gateway to understanding the problems and results of a discipline. * O. Floquet, Histoire Ãpistémologie Langage *
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List of Figures and Tables |
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ix | |
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xiii | |
The Contributors |
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xvii | |
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1 Introduction: Leading ideas in phonology |
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1 | (18) |
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1 EARLY INSIGHTS IN PHONOLOGY |
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19 | (19) |
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38 | (26) |
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4 The East Asian tradition |
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64 | (19) |
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5 The tasrif in the medieval Arabic grammatical tradition |
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83 | (26) |
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6 The Greco-Roman tradition |
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109 | (25) |
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7 Phonological phrasing: Approaches to grouping at lower levels of the prosodic hierarchy |
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134 | (29) |
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8 Nineteenth-century historical linguists' contributions to phonology |
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163 | (16) |
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II THE FOUNDERS OF PHONOLOGY |
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9 The Kazan School: Jan Baudouin de Courtenay and Mikolaj Kruszewski |
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179 | (24) |
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Joanna Radwanska-Williams |
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10 Saussure and structural phonology |
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203 | (18) |
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11 The Prague School: Nikolai Trubetzkoy and Roman Jakobson |
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221 | (21) |
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12 John R. Firth and the London School |
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242 | (18) |
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13 Boas---Sapir---Bloomfield: The synchronicization of phonology in American linguistics |
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260 | (24) |
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14 The (early) history of sign language phonology |
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284 | (25) |
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III MID-TWENTIETH-CENTURY DEVELOPMENTS IN PHONOLOGY |
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15 Phonology in the Soviet Union |
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309 | (22) |
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16 Phonology in Glossematics in Northern and Western Europe |
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331 | (25) |
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17 Mid-century American phonology: The post-Bloomfieldians |
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356 | (16) |
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18 Developments leading towards generative phonology |
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372 | (24) |
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19 The Sound Pattern of English and early generative phonology |
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396 | (23) |
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20 Phonological derivation in early generative phonology |
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419 | (21) |
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21 Representations in generative phonology in the 1970s and 1980s |
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440 | (22) |
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22 The interaction between phonology and morphosyntax in generative grammar |
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462 | (23) |
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485 | (24) |
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24 Government Phonology in historical perspective |
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509 | (21) |
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25 Historical notes on constraint-and-repair approaches |
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530 | (21) |
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551 | (18) |
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27 The study of variation |
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569 | (24) |
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28 Phonetic explanation in phonology |
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593 | (26) |
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V NEW METHODS AND APPROACHES |
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29 Corpora and phonological analysis |
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619 | (20) |
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30 More than seventy years of probabilistic phonology |
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639 | (17) |
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31 Phonological theory and computational modelling |
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656 | (21) |
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32 Learnability in phonology |
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677 | (17) |
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33 Phonology and evolution |
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694 | (13) |
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References |
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707 | (110) |
Name Index |
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817 | (15) |
Language Index |
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832 | (3) |
Subject Index |
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835 | |
B. Elan Dresher is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Toronto. He has published on phonological theory, learnability, historical linguistics, West Germanic and Biblical Hebrew phonology and prosody, and the history of phonology. He is the author of Old English and the Theory of Phonology (1985/2019) and The Contrastive Hierarchy in Phonology (2009). His research has been published in journals such as Linguistic Inquiry, Language, Linguistic Variation, Annual Review of Linguistics, and Transactions of the Philological Society, and in edited volumes from OUP and Wiley-Blackwell.
Harry van der Hulst is Professor of Linguistics at the University of Connecticut. His research interests include stress, syllabic structure, segmental structure, sign language, gesture, language evolution, and phonological acquisition. His many books include Word Stress: Theoretical and Typological Issues (CUP, 2014), Asymmetries in Vowel Harmony: A Representational Account (OUP, 2018), and Principles of Radical CV Phonology: A Theory of Segmental and Syllabic Structure (Edinburgh University Press, 2020). He is Editor-in-Chief of the journal The Linguistic Review and co-editor of the Mouton de Gruyter series 'Studies in Generative Grammar'.