| Section editors |
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xxiii | |
| Contributors |
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xxv | |
| Symbols and abbreviations |
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xxix | |
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SECTION 1 General principles and techniques |
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1.1 General principles and techniques |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (6) |
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13 | (8) |
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1.4 Structure and function of the skin |
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21 | (4) |
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25 | (6) |
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31 | (4) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (12) |
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51 | (10) |
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1.10 Benign skin conditions and tumours |
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61 | (8) |
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1.11 Non-melanoma skin cancer and premalignant conditions |
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69 | (10) |
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1.12 Pigmented lesions and melanoma including premalignant conditions |
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79 | (12) |
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91 | (4) |
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95 | (10) |
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1.15 Vascularized composite allotransplantation |
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105 | (24) |
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2.1 Mechanisms of burn injury: thermal, chemical, electrical, and radiation |
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129 | (10) |
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2.2 The burned patient: physiology and pathology |
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139 | (16) |
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155 | (24) |
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179 | (14) |
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2.5 Electrical injury and burns and their management |
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193 | (12) |
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205 | (10) |
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2.7 Cold-induced injury to the skin and deep tissues |
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215 | (6) |
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Marc-James Hallamjohann A. Jeevaratnam |
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2.8 Radiation injury to the skin and deep tissues |
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221 | (8) |
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3.1 Surgical anatomy and physiology of the intact peripheral nervous system including cranial nerves |
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229 | (14) |
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3.1.1 Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the peripheral nervous system |
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229 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Blood supply of the peripheral nerve |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Physiological requirements for action potential conduction, sensory awareness, and motor control |
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235 | (4) |
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3.1.5 Tactile sensory control of the human hand |
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239 | (4) |
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3.2 Neurobiology of injury (compression, traction, laceration) and repair, and grading of injuries |
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243 | (10) |
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3.3 Clinical features of nerve injuries and their diagnosis |
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253 | (16) |
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3.3.1 Clinicopathological correlates with theoretical grades |
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253 | (7) |
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260 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Neurophysiological assessments for peripheral nerve injury |
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261 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Adult brachial plexus injury |
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263 | (3) |
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3.3 .5 Brachial plexus injury in the child |
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266 | (3) |
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3.4 Surgical management of the divided nerve and nerve grafts and transfers |
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269 | (14) |
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3.4.1 Surgical management of the divided nerve |
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269 | (6) |
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3.4.2 Nerve grafts and transfers |
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275 | (8) |
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3.5 Hand therapy after peripheral nerve injury |
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283 | (6) |
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3.6 Chronic postsurgical pain and complex regional pain syndrome |
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289 | (4) |
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3.7 Compression or mechanical neuropathy |
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293 | (16) |
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293 | (1) |
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3.7.2 Compression neuropathies |
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294 | (8) |
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3.7.3 Thoracic outlet syndrome |
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302 | (7) |
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3.8 Mass lesions of the peripheral nervous system |
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309 | (14) |
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4.1 Clinical assessment and imaging of the upper limb |
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323 | (16) |
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4.2 Anthropological, behavioural, and cultural characteristics of the human hand |
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339 | (6) |
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4.3 Applied biomechanics of the hand, wrist, and forearm |
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345 | (6) |
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4.4 Soft tissue infections of the hand and upper limb |
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351 | (10) |
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361 | (14) |
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4.6 Soft tissue reconstruction of the hand |
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375 | (10) |
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4.7 Microsurgical reconstruction of the upper limb |
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385 | (8) |
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4.8 Hand therapy, rehabilitation, and rehabilitation following tendon injury |
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393 | (10) |
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403 | (6) |
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4.10 Fractures of the hand and wrist |
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409 | (26) |
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4.11 Ligamentous injuries of the hand and wrist |
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435 | (8) |
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4.12 Osteoarthritis of the wrist and hand |
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443 | (16) |
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4.13 Soft tissue inflammatory disorders of the hand |
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459 | (8) |
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4.14 Inflammatory arthritis of the hand and wrist |
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467 | (12) |
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479 | (16) |
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4.16 The extensor tendons |
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495 | (6) |
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4.17 Tendon transfers in the hand and wrist |
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501 | (8) |
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4.18 Reanimation in the upper limb: free functioning and pedicled muscle transfer |
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509 | (6) |
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515 | (8) |
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4.20 Embryology of the upper limb |
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523 | (10) |
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4.21 Management of children's hand disorders |
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533 | (14) |
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4.22 Traumatic injury to the child's hand |
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547 | (6) |
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4.23 Upper limb spasticity |
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553 | (4) |
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4.24 Soft tissue swellings of the hand and upper limb |
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557 | (6) |
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4.25 Bone lesions in the upper limb and hand |
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563 | (6) |
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4.26 Systemic disorders reflected in the hand |
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569 | (8) |
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5.1 Classification of lower limb trauma |
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577 | (6) |
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5.2 Principles of acute management of lower limb trauma |
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583 | (2) |
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5.3 The devascularized limb |
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585 | (8) |
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5.4 Management of soft tissue loss without microsurgery |
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593 | (8) |
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5.5 Microvascular cover in the lower limb: indications and timing, flap types, and technique |
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601 | (10) |
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5.6 Management of bone loss |
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611 | (6) |
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5.7 Lower limb replantation |
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617 | (8) |
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5.8 Amputations in the lower limb |
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625 | (10) |
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5.9 Lower limb trauma outcome measures: limb salvage and amputation |
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635 | (8) |
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5.10 Lower limb osteomyelitis |
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643 | (8) |
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5.11 Management of congenital limb deficiency |
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651 | (4) |
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5.12 Orthopaedic management of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia |
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655 | (6) |
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5.13 How the foot and ankle works (mechanics of the foot) |
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661 | (4) |
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5.14 The skeletal consequences of meningococcal septicaemia |
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665 | (6) |
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SECTION 6 Craniofacial and cleft |
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6.1 Classification of craniofacial anomalies |
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671 | (14) |
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6.2 Embryology of craniofacial skeleton |
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685 | (6) |
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6.3 Genetics of craniofacial anomalies |
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691 | (6) |
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6.4 Assessment of patients with craniosynostosis |
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697 | (8) |
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6.5 Non-syndromic craniosynostosis |
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705 | (8) |
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6.6 Syndromic craniosynostosis |
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713 | (8) |
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6.7 Hypertelorism and orbital dystopia |
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721 | (8) |
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6.8 Orofacial clefts: embryology, epidemiology, and genetics |
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729 | (8) |
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6.9 Classification, evaluation, and management of the neonate with a cleft |
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737 | (8) |
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6.10 Primary management of cleft lip and palate |
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745 | (16) |
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6.11 Outcome assessment in cleft lip and palate surgery |
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761 | (6) |
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6.12 Secondary surgery in cleft lip and palate |
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767 | (10) |
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6.13 Velopharyngeal dysfunction |
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777 | (12) |
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SECTION 7 Maxillofacial trauma |
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7.1 Assessment of the maxillofacial patient: maxillofacial trauma and ATLS® |
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789 | (4) |
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7.2 Fractures of the mandible |
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793 | (8) |
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7.3 Zygomatic complex fractures |
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801 | (6) |
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807 | (8) |
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7.5 Fractured nasal bones |
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815 | (2) |
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7.6 Management of midface fractures: maxilla |
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817 | (4) |
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7.7 Frontal sinus and nasoethmoidal injuries |
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821 | (6) |
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7.8 Sequencing of panfacial fracture repair |
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827 | (4) |
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7.9 Introduction to orthognathic surgery, the assessment of facial disproportion, and orthognathic treatment planning |
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831 | (10) |
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7.10 First and second branchial arch anomalies |
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841 | (4) |
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7.11 Common orthognathic procedures |
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845 | (8) |
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SECTION 8 Head and neck surgery |
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8.1 The head and neck multidisciplinary team |
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853 | (2) |
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8.2 Anatomy and embryology of the head and neck |
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855 | (4) |
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8.3 Tumours of the oral cavity |
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859 | (8) |
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8.4 Tumours of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx |
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867 | (8) |
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8.5 Tumours of the larynx |
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875 | (4) |
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8.6 Tumours of the thyroid gland |
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879 | (6) |
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8.7 Tumours of the salivary glands |
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885 | (8) |
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893 | (4) |
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8.9 Assessment and management of metastatic neck disease |
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897 | (6) |
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8.10 Scalp, forehead, and calvarial reconstruction |
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903 | (4) |
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8.11 Eyelid reconstruction |
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907 | (12) |
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919 | (12) |
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8.13 Cheek reconstruction |
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931 | (6) |
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8.14 Nasal reconstruction |
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937 | (8) |
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8.15 Reconstruction of the pharynx |
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945 | (6) |
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8.16 Reconstruction of the mandible and maxilla |
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951 | (12) |
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Colonel Douglas G. Bryant |
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8.17 Anatomy and physiology of the facial nerve and aetiology of facial nerve palsy |
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963 | (6) |
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8.18 Management of facial palsy |
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969 | (4) |
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8.19 Radiology of the head and neck |
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973 | (4) |
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8.20 Adjuvant therapy for head and neck cancers |
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977 | (8) |
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SECTION 9 The chest and breast |
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9.1 Embryology and development of the chest wall and breast |
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985 | (6) |
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9.2 Deformities of the chest |
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991 | (10) |
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9.3 Surgical anatomy of the breast |
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1001 | (6) |
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9.4 Congenital deformities of the breast |
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1007 | (10) |
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9.5 Preoperative imaging for autologous breast reconstruction |
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1017 | (8) |
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9.6 Breast malignancy: diagnosis and management |
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1025 | (28) |
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9.7 Breast reconstruction: patient assessment |
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1053 | (10) |
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9.8 Tissue expander and implant breast reconstruction |
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1063 | (6) |
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9.9 Latissimus dorsi breast reconstruction |
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1069 | (12) |
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9.10 TRAM flap breast reconstruction |
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1081 | (12) |
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9.11 DIEP flap breast reconstruction |
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1093 | (14) |
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9.12 Alternative flaps for microsurgical breast reconstruction |
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1107 | (8) |
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9.13 The tissue-engineered breast |
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1115 | (6) |
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9.14 Management of complications of microvascular abdominal flap breast reconstruction |
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1121 | (12) |
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9.15 The nipple-areolar complex |
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1133 | (12) |
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9.16 Ancillary considerations in breast surgery |
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1145 | (6) |
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9.17 Anaesthesia and analgesia considerations in breast surgery |
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1151 | (8) |
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9.18 Measuring outcomes in plastic surgery of the breast |
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1159 | (16) |
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10.1 Functional anatomy of the abdominal wall |
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1175 | (4) |
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1179 | (6) |
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10.3 The principles of complex abdominal hernia repair |
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1185 | (10) |
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10.4 Local and free flap abdominal wall repair |
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1195 | (8) |
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10.5 Necrotizing fasciitis of the abdomen |
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1203 | (6) |
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10.6 Functional anatomy of the pelvis and gluteal region |
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1209 | (4) |
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1213 | (10) |
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1223 | (24) |
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10.9 Perineal reconstruction following anorectal excision |
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1247 | (12) |
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10.10 Vulval and vaginal reconstruction |
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1259 | (16) |
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SECTION 11 Urogenital surgery and gender dysphoria |
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1275 | (20) |
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11.2 Bladder exstrophy and epispadias: functional and surgical challenges |
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1295 | (8) |
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11.3 Penile reconstruction |
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1303 | (10) |
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11.4 Differences in sex development: surgical challenges |
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1313 | (8) |
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1321 | (14) |
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SECTION 12 Cosmetic surgery |
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12.1 Psychological assessment |
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1335 | (6) |
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12.2 Avoiding patient dissatisfaction: the consultation, preoperative preparation, and postoperative care |
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1341 | (6) |
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12.3 Lasers and flashlamps in the treatment of skin disorders |
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1347 | (8) |
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1355 | (4) |
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1359 | (4) |
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12.6 Fillers and dermabrasive therapies |
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1363 | (4) |
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12.7 Treatment of large and ptotic breasts |
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1367 | (6) |
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1373 | (6) |
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12.9 Periorbital, lower face, and neck |
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1379 | (20) |
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12.10 Primary aesthetic rhinoplasty |
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1399 | (26) |
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12.11 Modification of the facial skeleton in aesthetic facial surgery |
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1425 | (4) |
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1429 | (6) |
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12.13 Treatment of small breasts and inverted nipples |
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1435 | (14) |
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12.14 Asymmetry of the breast |
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1449 | (12) |
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12.15 Abdominal wall anatomy |
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1461 | (4) |
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12.16 Anatomy, physiology, and pathology of body fat |
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1465 | (8) |
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1473 | (8) |
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1481 | (10) |
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12.19 Buttock augmentation |
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1491 | (8) |
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12.20 Aesthetic surgery of the genitalia |
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1499 | (6) |
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1505 | (8) |
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12.22 Upper trunk and breast surgery after massive weight loss |
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1513 | (10) |
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12.23 Lower body lift and abdominal surgery after massive weight loss |
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1523 | (20) |
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1543 | (8) |
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1551 | (6) |
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12.26 Aesthetic surgery of the leg |
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1557 | (10) |
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1567 | (6) |
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SECTION 13 The legal, ethical, and behavioural components of plastic surgery |
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13.1 The ethics of gender reassignment surgery |
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1573 | (4) |
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13.2 Psychological consequences of the birth of a child with a congenital hand anomaly |
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1577 | (6) |
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13.3 Psychological assessment of cosmetic surgery patients |
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1583 | (8) |
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13.4 Factitious injury and related conditions |
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1591 | (6) |
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13.5 Legal aspects of consent to treatment and the nature of malpractice claims in the United Kingdom |
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1597 | (8) |
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13.6 Consulting with children |
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1605 | (4) |
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| Index |
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1609 | |
