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Ozone in the Atmosphere: Basic Principles, Natural and Human Impacts Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2014 [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 137 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 454 g, 29 Illustrations, color; 23 Illustrations, black and white, 1 Paperback / softback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Aug-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 366250636X
  • ISBN-13: 9783662506363
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Ozone in the Atmosphere: Basic Principles, Natural and Human Impacts Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2014Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 137 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 454 g, 29 Illustrations, color; 23 Illustrations, black and white, 1 Paperback / softback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Aug-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 366250636X
  • ISBN-13: 9783662506363
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783662506363.html
Märksõnad:

Peter Fabian and Martin Dameris provide a concise yet comprehensive overview of established scientific knowledge about ozone in the atmosphere. They present both ozone changes and trends in the stratosphere, as well as the effects of overabundance in the troposphere including the phenomenon of photosmog.

Aspects such as photochemistry, atmospheric dynamics and global ozone distribution as well as various techniques for ozone measurement are treated. The authors outline the various causes for ozone depletion, the effects of ozone pollution and the relation to climate change.

The book provides a handy reference guide for researchers active in atmospheric ozone research and a useful introduction for advanced students specializing in this field. Non-specialists interested in this field will also profit from reading the book.

Peter Fabian can look back on a life-long active career in ozone research, having first gained international recognition for his measurements of the global distribution of halogenated hydrocarbons. He also pioneered photosmog investigations in the metropolitan areas of Munich, Berlin, Athens and Santiago de Chile, and his KROFEX facility provided controlled ozone fumigation of adult tree canopies for biologists to investigate the effects of ozone increases on forests. Besides having published a broad range of scientific articles, he has also been the author or editor of numerous books. From 2002 to 2005 he served the European Geosciences Union (EGU) as their first and Founding President.

Martin Dameris is a prominent atmospheric modeler whose interests include the impacts of all kinds of natural and man-made disturbances on the atmospheric system. His scientific work focuses on the connections between ozone and climate changes. For many years he has been an active contributor to the WMO scientific ozone depletion assessments, which have been used to monitor the depletion and recovery of the ozone layer in accordance with the Montreal Protocol.



This book offers a concise yet thorough overview of established scientific knowledge about ozone in the atmosphere, presenting both ozone changes and trends in the stratosphere, as well as the effects of overabundance in the troposphere including photosmog.

Arvustused

This volume takes readers on a fascinating ozone journey. This is a great, very accessible read and a valuable reference that I have already recommended to students and colleaguesand I will continue to do so well into the future. (Robyn Schofield, The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 91 (1), March, 2016)

Ozone in the atmosphere is a monograph which addresses all important aspects of this crucial triatomic component of the atmosphere. The book is clearly written and comprehensive, with a focus on atmospheric chemistry and dynamics. The authors present a well-balanced mixture of chemistry, meteorology, and some analytical chemistry of this molecule of many aspects. the monograph is a useful resource for scientists in atmospheric research and analytical chemists working in an environmental context. (Thorsten Hoffmann, Analyticaland Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 407, June, 2015)

This is a concise but still detailed discussion of atmospheric ozone. Fabian (Technical Univ. of Munich) and Dameris (German Aerospace Center) explain the basic chemistry in all sections in a very clear and technical manner. This book will be valuable for students and professionals with a solid chemistry background. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. (T. N. Chase, Choice, Vol. 52 (6), February, 2015)

1 Introduction
1(4)
2 Discovery of Ozone in the Atmosphere
5(8)
References
10(3)
3 The Ozone Layer
13(36)
3.1 Photochemistry of Atmospheric Ozone
13(12)
3.1.1 The Chapman Reaction Cycle
13(3)
3.1.2 Dynamical Processes
16(1)
3.1.3 Catalytic Reaction Cycles
17(5)
3.1.4 Heterogeneous Reactions
22(3)
3.2 Global Ozone Distribution
25(1)
3.3 UV Radiation and Ozone Layer Thickness
26(4)
3.4 Solar and Cosmic Effects
30(5)
3.5 Heavy Ozone and Isotope Effects
35(1)
3.6 Measurement Techniques
36(13)
3.6.1 Ground-Based Measurements
36(7)
References
43(6)
4 Ozone in the Troposphere
49(34)
4.1 The Natural Troposphere: Early Ozone Measurements
49(1)
4.2 Stratospheric--Tropospheric Exchange
50(4)
4.3 Photochemistry in the Troposphere
54(4)
4.3.1 Oxidation Capacity
54(1)
4.3.2 Methane Oxidation
55(3)
4.4 Natural Source Gases
58(25)
4.4.1 Biogenic Sources
58(2)
4.4.2 The Global Carbon Cycle
60(4)
4.4.3 The Global Nitrogen Cycle
64(2)
4.4.4 Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
66(2)
4.4.5 Methane (CH4)
68(3)
4.4.6 Carbon Monoxide (CO)
71(1)
4.4.7 Hydrogen (H2)
72(3)
4.4.8 Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl)
75(1)
4.4.9 Methyl Bromide (CH3Br)
76(1)
4.4.10 Biogenic Hydrocarbons
77(2)
References
79(4)
5 Human Impact
83(42)
5.1 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
83(14)
5.1.1 Ozone-Depleting Substances
83(3)
5.1.2 Global Ozone Loss
86(3)
5.1.3 Polar Ozone Loss
89(4)
5.1.4 Future Evolution of Stratospheric Ozone
93(4)
5.1.5 Impact of Aviation
97(1)
5.2 Tropospheric Ozone Increases
97(16)
5.2.1 Photochemical Smog
98(4)
5.2.2 Photosmog in Megacities
102(2)
5.2.3 Biomass Burning
104(3)
5.2.4 Global Impact: Present Tropospheric Ozone Distribution
107(3)
5.2.5 Impact on Vegetation, Humans, and Materials
110(3)
5.3 Surface UV and Ozone Layer Changes
113(3)
5.3.1 Long-Term Trends
113(1)
5.3.2 Effects of the Ozone Hole and Its Breakdown
114(2)
5.4 Ozone and Climate Change
116(9)
References
119(6)
6 International Legislation: The Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol
125(6)
References
130(1)
7 Historical Highlights
131
7.1 The Discovery of the Antarctic Ozone Hole and Elucidation of Its Sources
131(2)
7.2 The 1995 Nobel Prize of Chemistry Awarded to Three Pioneers of Ozone Research
133(2)
7.3 Gordon M.B. Dobson, the International Ozone Commission and Its Quadrennial Ozone Symposia
135
References
137