Preface |
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ix | |
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1 | (18) |
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§ 1 Preliminaries and notation |
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1 | (5) |
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§ 2 Partial differential equations |
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6 | (13) |
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Additional material: More on normed vector spaces and metric spaces |
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10 | (5) |
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15 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Where do PDE come from? |
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19 | (10) |
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§ 1 An example: Maxwell's equations |
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19 | (2) |
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§ 2 Euler-Lagrange equations |
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21 | (8) |
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25 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 First order scalar semilinear equations |
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29 | (16) |
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Additional material: More on ODE and the inverse function theorem |
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38 | (5) |
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43 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 First order scalar quasilinear equations |
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45 | (10) |
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52 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Distributions and weak derivatives |
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55 | (26) |
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Additional material: The space L1 |
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68 | (6) |
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74 | (7) |
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Chapter 6 Second order constant coefficient PDE: Types and d'Alembert's solution of the wave equation |
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81 | (1) |
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§ 1 Classification of second order PDE |
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81 | (4) |
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§ 2 Solving second order hyperbolic PDE on R2 |
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85 | (8) |
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90 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Properties of solutions of second order PDE: Propagation, energy estimates and the maximum principle |
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93 | (20) |
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§ 1 Properties of solutions of the wave equation: Propagation phenomena |
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93 | (4) |
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§ 2 Energy conservation for the wave equation |
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97 | (3) |
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§ 3 The maximum principle for Laplace's equation and the heat equation |
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100 | (3) |
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§ 4 Energy for Laplace's equation and the heat equation |
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103 | (10) |
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108 | (5) |
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Chapter 8 The Fourier transform: Basic properties, the inversion formula and the heat equation |
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113 | (20) |
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§ 1 The definition and the basics |
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113 | (5) |
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§ 2 The inversion formula |
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118 | (3) |
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§ 3 The heat equation and convolutions |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (7) |
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Additional material: A heat kernel proof of the Fourier inversion formula |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 The Fourier transform: Tempered distributions, the wave equation and Laplace's equation |
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133 | (14) |
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§ 1 Tempered distributions |
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133 | (3) |
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§ 2 The Fourier transform of tempered distributions |
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136 | (2) |
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§ 3 The wave equation and the Fourier transform |
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138 | (2) |
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§ 4 More on tempered distributions |
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140 | (7) |
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141 | (6) |
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Chapter 10 PDE and boundaries |
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147 | (12) |
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§ 1 The wave equation on a half space |
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147 | (3) |
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§ 2 The heat equation on a half space |
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150 | (3) |
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§ 3 More complex geometries |
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153 | (1) |
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§ 4 Boundaries and properties of solutions |
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154 | (1) |
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§ 5 PDE on intervals and cubes |
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155 | (4) |
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157 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Duhamel's principle |
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159 | (10) |
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§ 1 The inhomogeneous heat equation |
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159 | (4) |
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§ 2 The inhomogeneous wave equation |
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163 | (6) |
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167 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 Separation of variables |
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169 | (10) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (6) |
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176 | (3) |
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Chapter 13 Inner product spaces, symmetric operators, orthogonality |
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179 | (22) |
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§ 1 The basics of inner product spaces |
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179 | (8) |
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187 | (4) |
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§ 3 Completeness of orthogonal sets and of the inner product space |
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191 | (10) |
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196 | (5) |
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Chapter 14 Convergence of the Fourier series and the Poisson formula on disks |
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201 | (20) |
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§ 1 Notions of convergence |
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201 | (2) |
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§ 2 Uniform convergence of the Fourier transform |
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203 | (3) |
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§ 3 What does the Fourier series converge to? |
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206 | (3) |
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§ 4 The Dirichlet problem on the disk |
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209 | (12) |
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Additional material: The Dirichlet kernel |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (4) |
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Chapter 15 Bessel functions |
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221 | (14) |
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§ 1 The definition of Bessel functions |
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221 | (5) |
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§ 2 The zeros of Bessel functions |
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226 | (6) |
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232 | (3) |
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233 | (2) |
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Chapter 16 The method of stationary phase |
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235 | (10) |
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243 | (2) |
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Chapter 17 Solvability via duality |
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245 | (18) |
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245 | (5) |
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§ 2 An example: Laplace's equation |
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250 | (2) |
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§ 3 Inner product spaces and solvability |
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252 | (11) |
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260 | (3) |
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Chapter 18 Variational problems |
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263 | (14) |
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§ 1 The finite dimensional problem |
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263 | (3) |
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§ 2 The infinite dimensional minimization |
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266 | (11) |
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274 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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277 | (2) |
Index |
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279 | |