Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xii | |
Abbreviations |
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xiii | |
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1 | |
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1.1. The Semitic language family |
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1 | |
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1 | |
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3 | |
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4 | |
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1.2. Arabic within Central Semitic |
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5 | |
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1.2.1. The spread of Arabic |
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6 | |
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1.2.2. The development of Arabic |
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7 | |
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1.2.3. The emergence of a standard language and diglossia |
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8 | |
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9 | |
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2. THE PHONEME SYSTEM OF ARABIC |
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13 | |
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13 | |
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14 | |
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14 | |
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14 | |
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14 | |
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15 | |
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15 | |
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16 | |
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16 | |
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17 | |
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18 | |
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18 | |
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19 | |
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2.2. The consonantal system of San' ani |
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19 | |
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2.3. The consonantal system of Cairene |
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20 | |
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21 | |
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21 | |
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22 | |
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22 | |
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2.4.4. Cairene long vowels |
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23 | |
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24 | |
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26 | |
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27 | |
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27 | |
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3.4. Place/articulator features |
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28 | |
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3.4.1. Primary versus non-primary place |
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29 | |
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31 | |
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3.4.3. The [ coronal]–front vowel debate |
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32 | |
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35 | |
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37 | |
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39 | |
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3.4.7. The representation of the pharyngealized coronals |
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42 | |
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3.4.8. The representation of the uvulars |
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43 | |
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3.4.9. The representation of the pharyngeals |
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44 | |
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3.4.10. The phonetic interpretation of non-primary [ guttural] |
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45 | |
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3.4.11. The representation of the vowels |
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47 | |
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48 | |
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4. SYLLABLE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABIFICATION |
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50 | |
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4.1. Association and the syllabic skeleton |
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50 | |
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56 | |
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4.3. Superheavy and 'super-superheavy' syllable types |
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58 | |
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61 | |
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4.4.1. Syllable repair processes |
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64 | |
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70 | |
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77 | |
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79 | |
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5.1. Word stress patterns |
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79 | |
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5.1.1. Word stress patterns in Cairene |
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79 | |
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5.1.2. Word stress patterns in San'ani |
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81 | |
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5.2. The theoretical model |
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84 | |
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86 | |
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5.2.2. The iambic/trochaic division |
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86 | |
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5.2.3. Degenerate feet and the minimal word |
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88 | |
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90 | |
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92 | |
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5.3. Word stress in Cairene |
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93 | |
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5.3.1. Exceptions to the stress algorithm |
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96 | |
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5.4. Word stress in San'ani |
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98 | |
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5.4.1. Domain-final CVVC/CVCC |
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101 | |
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110 | |
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5.4.3. Suffixed words with pre-antepenultimate CVV or CVG syllables |
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112 | |
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5.4.4. Stress fluctuation |
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114 | |
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119 | |
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121 | |
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122 | |
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124 | |
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6.2. Root-and-pattern morphology |
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125 | |
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6.3. Non-concatenative morphology |
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126 | |
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128 | |
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129 | |
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130 | |
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6.5. Level-one verbal morphology |
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133 | |
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137 | |
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6.5.2. Forms II, III, and IV |
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138 | |
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6.5.3. Forms VII, VIII, IX, and X |
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139 | |
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141 | |
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6.5.5. Form I imperfect template |
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142 | |
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6.5.6. Non-triliteral verbs |
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142 | |
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6.5.7. Verbal derivatives |
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152 | |
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6.6. Level-one nominal morphology |
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164 | |
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173 | |
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175 | |
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7.1. Level-two verbal morphology |
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176 | |
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7.1.1. Affixation of level-two verbal morphemes |
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176 | |
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7.1.2. Affixation of further morphemes |
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182 | |
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184 | |
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7.2. Level-two nominal and adjectival morphology |
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186 | |
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7.2.1. Affixation of level-two nominal morphemes |
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186 | |
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188 | |
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7.2.3. The -i morpheme in Cairene |
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190 | |
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7.2.4. A homophonous morpheme in San'ani |
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192 | |
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7.3. Additional suffixal morphemes in Cairene |
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193 | |
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193 | |
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7.3.2. Additional native suffixes |
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195 | |
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7.3.3. Additional suffixal morphemes in San' ani |
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198 | |
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7.3.4. Additional native suffixes |
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198 | |
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199 | |
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200 | |
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201 | |
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8.1.1. Pre-suffix vowel lengthening (in CA) |
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201 | |
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8.1.2. y-strengthening (in CA) |
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203 | |
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205 | |
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8.1.4. *V–V resolution in the inflection of final-weak stems |
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206 | |
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8.1.5. Diphthong reduction and n-strengthening (in SA) |
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208 | |
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8.1.6. Pre-{ negative} degemination (in SA) |
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210 | |
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8.1.7. h-disassociation (in SA) |
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211 | |
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214 | |
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8.2.1. The role of the Obligatory Contour Principle |
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216 | |
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8.2.2. Assimilation of -l of the definite article |
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216 | |
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8.2.3. Assimilation of t- of the detransitivizing prefix |
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222 | |
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225 | |
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9. POST-LEXICAL PHONOLOGY |
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226 | |
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226 | |
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9.1.1. Unstressed long vowel shortening (in CA) |
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226 | |
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9.1.2. Resolution of V–V sequences |
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228 | |
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9.1.3. Gemination of clitic-final sonorant (in SA) |
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234 | |
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235 | |
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9.2.1. Nasal place assimilation |
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235 | |
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9.2.2. Coronal sonorant assimilation |
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237 | |
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9.2.3. Assimilation of adjacent sibilants |
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240 | |
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9.2.4. Coronal place assimilation |
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242 | |
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9.2.5. Voicing assimilation (in CA) |
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245 | |
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9.2.6. Voicing, devoicing, and geminate devoicing (in SA) |
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248 | |
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9.2.7. Intervocalic voicing (in SA) |
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256 | |
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257 | |
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9.2.9. Labialization of [ labial] and [ dorsal] consonants (in SA) |
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263 | |
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9.2.10. Labialization of [ dorsal] vowels |
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265 | |
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266 | |
10. EMPHASIS |
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268 | |
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10.1. The articulatory correlates of emphasis |
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269 | |
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10.2. The acoustic correlates of emphasis |
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270 | |
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270 | |
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10.4. The domain of emphasis spread |
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273 | |
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10.4.1. Emphasis spread from the primary coronal emphatics in Cairene |
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273 | |
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10.4.2. Emphasis spread from the secondary emphatics |
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275 | |
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276 | |
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10.4.4. Spread from the pharyngeals and the guttural off-glide |
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277 | |
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10.5 Enhancing features and emphasis spread in San' ani |
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279 | |
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10.5.1. [ Labial] spread and transparent segments |
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282 | |
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10.5.2. The directionality of [ labial] spread |
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284 | |
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285 | |
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286 | |
References |
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287 | |
Index of Authors |
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299 | |
Index of Subjects |
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302 | |