Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Photoshop Astronomy 2 PAP/COM

  • Formaat:
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jun-2009
  • Kirjastus: Willmann-Bell
  • ISBN-10: 0943396913
  • ISBN-13: 9780943396910
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat:
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jun-2009
  • Kirjastus: Willmann-Bell
  • ISBN-10: 0943396913
  • ISBN-13: 9780943396910
Teised raamatud teemal:
Preface to the Second Edition iii
Acknowledgements to the First Edition iv
Introduction---The Digital Darkroom
1(18)
The Digital Darkroom
2(15)
The Computer
2(2)
Monitors
4(1)
Color Calibration Systems
4(2)
External Drives
6(1)
Other Hardware Accessories
6(1)
Photo Printers and Accessories
7(1)
Film Scanners and Software
8(1)
Optical Storage Media and the Image Archive
9(2)
Image Management (Cataloging) Software and Image Browsers
11(1)
Digital Image File Formats
12(4)
Image-processing Workflow
16(1)
How to Use this Book
17(2)
The Digital Environment and Color Management
19(22)
Pixels, Bits and Color Channels
19(3)
Color Models
22(1)
RGB
22(1)
CMYK
22(1)
HSB
22(1)
Lab
22(1)
Grayscale
23(1)
Color Spaces and Gamuts
23(1)
Adobe RGB (1998)
23(1)
sRGB
23(1)
Color Management
24(4)
Setting up Photoshop for Color Management
24(4)
Calibrating Your Monitor
28(3)
Monitor Calibration Using Adobe Gamma
28(3)
Printer Color Management and Softproofing
31(4)
Setting up Photoshop for Softproofing
35(1)
Calibrating other Devices
36(1)
Photoshop's Assign Profile and Convert to Profile Commands
37(1)
Some Final Thoughts and Tips
38(3)
The Histogram and Levels---Defining Tonal Range
41(16)
The Histogram
41(1)
Clipping
41(2)
``Combed'' or ``Gapped'' Histograms
43(1)
Tonal Scale---16-bit Versus 8-bit Images
44(1)
Levels-Setting the Black and White Points of an Image
45(12)
Setting the Black and White Points using the Levels Sliders---Introduction to Adjustment Layers
48(2)
Setting the Black and White Points ``By the Numbers'' using Target Values in the Image
50(7)
Adjusting Color and Local Contrast---Introduction to Masking Techniques
57(22)
Curves
57(15)
Using Curves to Adjust Color Balance and Contrast
61(6)
Applying Curves to a Selection---Introduction to Masking and Layer Masking
67(5)
Other Tools for Adjusting Color
72(7)
The Color Balance Command
72(1)
The Selective Color Command and Color Range
73(1)
The Replace Color Command
74(1)
The Channel Mixer Command
75(1)
The Hue/Saturation Command
75(4)
Stacking
79(20)
Methods for Combining Stacked Images
81(3)
Aligning and Stacking Images Using Photoshop
84(12)
Averaging Images Using the Layer Method
84(5)
Adding Images Using the Apply Image and Calculations Commands---Measuring Signal-to-Noise Values
89(7)
Some Final Thoughts
96(3)
Anti-Vignetting---Balancing Uneven Illumination
99(24)
The Subtraction Method---Introduction to Cloning
100(3)
A/V Layer Mask Methods
103(14)
The Difference Layer A/V Mask
104(2)
The Screen Layer A/V Mask
106(7)
The Synthetic A/V Layer Mask
113(4)
Selective Color Correction using a Synthetic A/V Layer Mask
117(3)
Some Final Thoughts
120(3)
Additional Noise Reduction Techniques
123(18)
Dust and Scratch Removal
123(1)
The Dust and Scratches Layer
124(3)
Using Photoshop's Median Filter for Noise Reduction
127(2)
Using the Edit/Fade Command
128(1)
Removing Stray Colored Pixels Using the Color Range Command
129(3)
Reducing Background Noise
132(4)
Photoshop Grain Reduction Technique
132(4)
A Quick Grain Reduction Method
136(1)
Reducing Green Background Noise
137(4)
Star Techniques
141(20)
Fixing Elongated Stars (``Star Shaping'')
141(3)
Fixing Elongated Stars---The Basics
141(3)
Fixing Elongated Stars with Selective Shaping
144(5)
Isolating an Image Area for Editing
145(1)
Selective Star Shaping Using Layer Masks
146(3)
Star ``Shrinking''
149(3)
Selective Star Shrinking Using Photoshop's Minimum Filter
150(1)
Star Shrinking to Reduce Blue/Violet Fringing
151(1)
Star ``Softening''---Restoring and Enhancing Colored Star Halos
152(9)
Selective Star Softening using Curves
154(1)
Enhancing Star Halos
155(6)
LRGB and Channel Mixing
161(18)
LRGB (``Luminance Layering'')
161(5)
LRGB---Photoshop Procedure
161(5)
LLRGB (``Multiple Luminance Layering'')
166(3)
LLRGB---Photoshop Procedure
166(3)
Synthetic LRGB (``Synthetic Luminance Layering'')
169(4)
Synthetic LRGB--Photoshop Procedure
169(4)
Channel Mixing
173(1)
Color to Monochrome Conversions Using Photoshop's Channel Mixer
173(1)
Channel Mixer---Photoshop Procedure
173(2)
Synthetic Color Channels---R(G)B Photoshop Example
175(1)
Correcting for Prismatic Dispersion and Misaligned Color Channels
176(1)
Re-aligning Color Channels---Photoshop Procedure
176(3)
Composites and Mosaics
179(24)
Creating a Composite using Layer Masks
179(6)
Creating a Composite using the Layer Style ``Blend-If'' Sliders
185(5)
Color Channel Composites
190(2)
Creating a Mosaic
192(11)
Sizing Images for Printing and Web Display
203(34)
PPI, DPI, Size and Resolution
204(2)
Size and Resolution
204(1)
Computer Monitor Resolution, including digital projectors
204(1)
Output Resolution (typically print output)
205(1)
Resizing, Resampling and Interpolation
206(16)
Resizing---Photoshop Examples
206(2)
Resampling---Photoshop Examples
208(3)
Resizing and Resampling: More Photoshop Examples
211(5)
Additional Methods of Resampling Images for Printing
216(3)
Stair Interpolation (``SI'')---Photoshop Example
219(3)
Sizing Images for the Web and Computer Monitor Display
222(8)
Sizing an Image for Web Display---Photoshop Example
228(2)
Photoshop CS and CS2---Additional Resampling Options
230(7)
Sharpening and Unsharp Masking
237(28)
``One-Pass'' Unsharp Masking
238(2)
Selective Sharpening using Layer Style Blending Options
240(3)
Sharpening Guidelines and Considerations
243(2)
Layer-Based Selective Sharpening Using Layer Masks
245(3)
Sequential, or ``Multi-Pass'' Sharpening using Photoshop Actions
248(2)
Separating Dark and Light Sharpening Halos
250(4)
Sharpening with the High-Pass Filter
254(1)
``Wide Radius-Low Amount'' Sharpening
255(2)
Edge Masking
257(3)
Difference Masking---Working with Layer Sets (Layer Groups)
260(5)
Working with CS2, 3 and 4
265(24)
The Digital Darkroom (Chapter I)
265(3)
Monitors and Color Calibration Systems
267(1)
Photo Printers and Accessories
267(1)
Scanners and Scanning Software
268(1)
Image Archiving and Management
268(1)
The Digital Environment and Color Management (Chapter 2)
268(4)
Printer Color Management and Softproofing
270(1)
Calibrating Other Devices
271(1)
Adjusting Color and Local Contrast (Chapter 4)
272(3)
Curves
272(1)
Masking and Layer Masking
273(1)
Other Tools for Adjusting Color
274(1)
Stacking (Chapter 5)
275(1)
Anti-Vignetting---Balancing Uneven Illumination (Chapter 6)
275(1)
Additional Noise Reduction Techniques (Chapter 7)
275(2)
Star Techniques (Chapter 8)
277(1)
LRGB and Channel Mixing (Chapter 9)
278(1)
Composites and Mosaics (Chapter 10)
279(1)
Sizing Images for Printing and Web Display (Chapter 11)
279(5)
Sharpening and Unsharp Masking (Chapter 12)
284(5)
Appendix A A Color Management Primer
289(16)
Color Space
289(5)
Device Color Space
289(1)
Color Models
289(1)
RGB Color Model
290(1)
Abstract Color Spaces in the RGB Model
291(2)
CMYK Color Model for Output Devices
293(1)
Setting Up and Using a Color Management Environment
294(11)
Assigning profiles in Photoshop
295(2)
Photoshop's Default Color Management Settings
297(2)
Managing Output
299(6)
Appendix B---Suppliers and Other Resources
305(2)
Index 307