Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 | (24) |
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Basic Concepts of Semiconductor Band and Bonding Diagrams |
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1 | (3) |
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The Invention of Semiconductor Lasers |
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4 | (4) |
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The Field of Optoelectronics |
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8 | (7) |
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15 | (10) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (4) |
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25 | (154) |
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Basic Semiconductor Electronics |
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27 | (50) |
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Maxwell's Equations and Boundary Conditions |
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27 | (3) |
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Semiconductor Electronics Equations |
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30 | (10) |
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Generation and Recombination in Semiconductors |
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40 | (8) |
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Examples and Applications to Optoelectronic Devices |
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48 | (5) |
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Semiconductor p-N and n-P Heterojunctions |
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53 | (16) |
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Semiconductor n-N Heterojunctions and Metal-Semiconductor Junctions |
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69 | (8) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (36) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (10) |
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90 | (5) |
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The Hydrogen Atom and Exciton in 2D and 3D |
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95 | (2) |
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Time-Independent Perturbation Theory |
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97 | (7) |
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Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory |
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104 | (9) |
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Appendix 3A: Lowdin's Renormalization Method |
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107 | (3) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
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Theory of Electronic Band Structures in Semiconductors |
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113 | (66) |
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The Bloch Theorem and the k · p Method for Simple Bands |
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113 | (5) |
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Kane's Model for Band Structure: The k . p Method with the Spin - Orbit Interaction |
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118 | (8) |
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Luttinger-Kohn Model: The k . p Method for Degenerate Bands |
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126 | (4) |
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The Effective Mass Theory for a Single Band and Degenerate Bands |
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130 | (2) |
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Strain Effects on Band Structures |
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132 | (12) |
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Electronic States in an Arbitrary One-Dimensional Potential |
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144 | (8) |
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Kronig-Penney Model for a Superlattice |
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152 | (6) |
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Band Structures of Semiconductor Quantum Wells |
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158 | (10) |
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Band Structures of Strained Semiconductor Quantum Wells |
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168 | (11) |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (5) |
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PART II PROPAGATION OF LIGHT |
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179 | (166) |
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Electromagnetics and Light Propagation |
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181 | (46) |
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Time-Harmonic Fields and Duality Principle |
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181 | (2) |
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Poynting's Theorem and Reciprocity Relations |
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183 | (3) |
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Plane Wave Solutions for Maxwell's Equations in Homogeneous Media |
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186 | (1) |
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Light Propagation in Isotropic Media |
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186 | (3) |
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Wave Propagation in Lossy Media: Lorentz Oscillator Model and Metal Plasma |
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189 | (8) |
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Plane Wave Reflection from a Surface |
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197 | (5) |
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202 | (4) |
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Propagation Matrix Approach for Plane Wave Reflection from a Multilayered Medium |
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206 | (4) |
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Wave Propagation in Periodic Media |
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210 | (17) |
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Appendix 5A: Kramers-Kronig Relations |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (3) |
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Light Propagation in Anisotropic Media and Radiation |
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227 | (30) |
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Light Propagation in Uniaxial Media |
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227 | (12) |
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Wave Propagation in Gyrotropic Media: Magnetooptic Effects |
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239 | (7) |
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General Solutions to Maxwell's Equations and Gauge Transformations |
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246 | (3) |
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Radiation and the Far-Field Pattern |
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249 | (8) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (38) |
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Symmetric Dielectric Slab Waveguides |
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257 | (11) |
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Asymmetric Dielectric Slab Waveguides |
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268 | (3) |
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Ray Optics Approach to Waveguide Problems |
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271 | (2) |
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Rectangular Dielectric Waveguides |
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273 | (6) |
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The Effective Index Method |
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279 | (2) |
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Wave Guidance in a Lossy or Gain Medium |
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281 | (4) |
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Surface Plasmon Waveguides |
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285 | (10) |
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290 | (3) |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (50) |
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295 | (5) |
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Coupled Optical Waveguides |
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300 | (7) |
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Applications of Optical Waveguide Couplers |
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307 | (4) |
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Optical Ring Resonators and Add-Drop Filters |
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311 | (11) |
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Distributed Feedback (DFB) Structures |
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322 | (23) |
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Appendix 8A: Coupling Coefficients for Parallel Waveguides |
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332 | (1) |
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Appendix 8B: Improved Coupled-Mode Theory |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (5) |
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339 | (6) |
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PART III GENERATION OF LIGHT |
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345 | (258) |
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Optical Processes in Semiconductors |
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347 | (64) |
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Optical Transitions Using Fermi's Golden Rule |
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347 | (6) |
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Spontaneous and Stimulated Emissions |
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353 | (7) |
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Interband Absorption and Gain of Bulk Semiconductors |
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360 | (5) |
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Interband Absorption and Gain in a Quantum Well |
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365 | (6) |
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Interband Momentum Matrix Elements of Bulk and Quantum-Well Semiconductors |
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371 | (4) |
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Quantum Dots and Quantum Wires |
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375 | (9) |
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384 | (7) |
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Gain Spectrum in a Quantum-Well Laser with Valence-Band Mixing Effects |
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391 | (20) |
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Appendix 9A: Coordinate Transformation of the Basis Functions and the Momentum Matrix Elements |
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398 | (3) |
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401 | (4) |
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405 | (6) |
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Fundamentals of Semiconductor Lasers |
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411 | (76) |
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Double-Heterojunction Semiconductor Lasers |
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412 | (16) |
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Gain-Guided and Index-Guided Semiconductor Lasers |
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428 | (4) |
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432 | (14) |
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Strained Quantum-Well Lasers |
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446 | (11) |
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Strained Quantum-Dot Lasers |
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457 | (30) |
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472 | (2) |
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474 | (13) |
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Advanced Semiconductor Lasers |
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487 | (116) |
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Distributed Feedback Lasers |
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487 | (15) |
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Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers |
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502 | (13) |
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Microcavity and Photonic Crystal Lasers |
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515 | (15) |
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530 | (18) |
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GaN-Based Blue-Green Lasers and LEDs |
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548 | (23) |
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571 | (32) |
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Appendix 11 A: Hamiltonian for Strained Wurtzite Crystals |
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578 | (3) |
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Appendix 11B: Band-Edge Optical Transition Matrix Elements |
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581 | (2) |
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583 | (1) |
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584 | (19) |
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PART IV MODULATION OF LIGHT |
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603 | (118) |
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Direct Modulation of Semiconductor Lasers |
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605 | (34) |
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Rate Equations and Linear Gain Analysis |
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605 | (6) |
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High-Speed Modulation Response with Nonlinear Gain Saturation |
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611 | (3) |
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Transport Effects on Quantum-Well Lasers: Electrical versus Optical Modulation |
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614 | (8) |
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Semiconductor Laser Spectral Linewidth and the Linewidth Enhancement Factor |
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622 | (7) |
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Relative Intensity Noise Spectrum |
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629 | (10) |
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632 | (1) |
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632 | (7) |
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Electrooptic and Acoustooptic Modulators |
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639 | (30) |
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Electrooptic Effects and Amplitude Modulators |
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639 | (9) |
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648 | (4) |
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Electrooptic Effects in Waveguide Devices |
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652 | (6) |
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Scattering of Light by Sound: Raman-Nath and Bragg Diffractions |
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658 | (3) |
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Coupled-Mode Analysis for Bragg Acoustooptic Wave Couplers |
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661 | (8) |
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664 | (2) |
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666 | (3) |
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Electroabsorption Modulators |
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669 | (52) |
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General Formulation for Optical Absorption Due to an Electron-Hole Pair |
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670 | (3) |
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Franz-Keldysh Effect: Photon-Assisted Tunneling |
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673 | (4) |
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677 | (6) |
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Quantum Confined Stark Effect (QCSE) |
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683 | (8) |
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Electroabsorption Modulator |
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691 | (2) |
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Integrated Electroabsorption Modulator-Laser (EML) |
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693 | (9) |
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Self-Electrooptic Effect Devices (SEEDs) |
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702 | (19) |
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Appendix 14A: Two-Particle Wave Function and the Effective Mass Equation |
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705 | (4) |
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Appendix 14B: Solution of the Electron-Hole Effective-Mass Equation with Excitonic Effects |
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709 | (5) |
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714 | (1) |
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714 | (7) |
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PART V DETECTION OF LIGHT AND SOLAR CELLS |
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721 | (66) |
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Photodetectors and Solar Cells |
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723 | (64) |
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723 | (11) |
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734 | (6) |
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740 | (4) |
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744 | (12) |
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Intersubband Quantum-Well Photodetectors |
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756 | (5) |
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761 | (26) |
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776 | (2) |
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778 | (9) |
Appendix A. Semiconductor Heterojunction Band Lineups in the Model-Solid Theory |
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787 | (10) |
Appendix B. Optical Constants of GaAs and InP |
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797 | (4) |
Appendix C. Electronic Properties of Si, Ge, and a Few Binary, Ternary, and Quaternary Compounds |
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801 | (6) |
Appendix D. Parameters for InN, GaN, AIN, and Their Ternary Compounds |
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807 | (4) |
Index |
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811 | |