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Physics of Thin Film Optical Spectra: An Introduction 2005 ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 293 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x156x17 mm, kaal: 1310 g, 12 black & white tables, biography
  • Sari: Springer Series in Surface Sciences v.44
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jun-2005
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540231471
  • ISBN-13: 9783540231479
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 293 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x156x17 mm, kaal: 1310 g, 12 black & white tables, biography
  • Sari: Springer Series in Surface Sciences v.44
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jun-2005
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540231471
  • ISBN-13: 9783540231479
Teised raamatud teemal:
The present monograph represents itself as a tutorial to the ?eld of optical properties of thin solid ?lms. It is neither a handbook for the thin ?lm prac- tioner,noranintroductiontointerferencecoatingsdesign,norareviewonthe latest developments in the ?eld. Instead, it is a textbook which shall bridge the gap between ground level knowledge on optics, electrodynamics, qu- tummechanics,andsolidstatephysicsononehand,andthemorespecialized level of knowledge presumed in typical thin ?lm optical research papers on the other hand. In writing this preface, I feel it makes sense to comment on three points, which all seem to me equally important. They arise from the following (- tually interconnected) three questions: 1. Who can bene t from reading this book? 2. What is the origin of the particular material selection in this book? 3. Who encouraged and supported me in writing this book? Let me start with the ?rst question, the intended readership of this book. It should be of use for anybody, who is involved into the analysis of - tical spectra of a thin ?lm sample, no matter whether the sample has been prepared for optical or other applications. Thin ?lm spectroscopy may be r- evant in semiconductor physics, solar cell development, physical chemistry, optoelectronics, and optical coatings development, to give just a few ex- ples. The book supplies the reader with the necessary theoretical apparatus for understanding and modelling the features of the recorded transmission and re ection spectra.
Introduction
1(8)
General Remarks
1(1)
About the Content of the Book
2(1)
The General Problem
3(6)
Part I Classical Description of the Interaction of Light with Matter
The Linear Dielectric Susceptibility
9(12)
Maxwell's Equations
9(1)
The Dielectric Susceptibility
10(2)
Linear Optical Constants
12(3)
Some General Remarks
15(1)
Example: Orientation Polarization and Debye's Equations
15(6)
The Classical Treatment of Free and Bound Charge Carriers
21(16)
Free Charge Carriers
21(5)
Derivation of Drude's Formula
21(3)
Extended Detail: Another Evaluation of Drude's Formula
24(2)
The Oscillator Model for Bound Charge Carriers
26(9)
General Idea
26(1)
Microscopic Fields
27(3)
The Clausius-Mossotti and Lorentz-Lorenz-Equations
30(5)
Probing Matter in Different Spectral Regions
35(2)
Derivations from the Oscillator Model
37(24)
Natural Linewidth
37(1)
Extended Detail: Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Line Broadening Mechanisms
38(3)
Oscillators with More Than One Degree of Freedom
41(1)
Sellmeier's and Cauchy's Formulae
42(3)
Optical Properties of Mixtures
45(16)
Motivation and Example from Practice
45(4)
Extended Detail: The Maxwell Garnett, Bruggeman, and Lorentz--Lorenz Mixing Models
49(4)
Extended Detail: Remarks on Surface Plasmons
53(3)
Extended Detail: The Effect of Pores
56(5)
The Kramers--Kronig Relations
61(10)
Derivation of the Kramers Kronig Relations
61(3)
Some Conclusions
64(2)
Resume from
Chapters 2-5
66(5)
Overview on Main Results
66(1)
Problems
67(4)
Part II Interface Reflection and Interference Phenomena in Thin Film Systems
Planar Interfaces
71(30)
Transmission, Reflection, Absorption, and Scattering
71(5)
Definitions
71(2)
Experimental Aspects
73(2)
Remarks on the Absorbance Concept
75(1)
The Effect of Planar Interfaces: Fresnel's Formulae
76(8)
Total Reflection of Light
84(3)
Conditions of Total Reflection
84(1)
Discussion
85(1)
Attenuated Total Reflection ATR
86(1)
Metal Surfaces
87(9)
Metallic Reflection
87(4)
Extended Detail: Propagating Surface Plasmons
91(5)
Extended Detail: Anisotropic Materials
96(5)
Interface Reflection Between an Isotropic and an Anisotropic Material
96(3)
Giant Birefringent Optics
99(2)
Thick Slabs and Thin Films
101(24)
Transmittance and Reflectance of a Thick Slab
101(3)
Thick Slabs and Thin Films
104(3)
Spectra of Thin Films
107(3)
Special Cases
110(15)
Vanishing Damping
110(2)
λ/2-Layers
112(1)
λ/4-Layers
113(2)
Free-Standing Films
115(1)
A Single Thin Film on a Thick Substrate
116(4)
Extended Detail: A Few More Words on Reverse Search Procedures
120(5)
Extended Details: Gradient Index Films and Multilayers
125(16)
Gradient Index Films
125(9)
General Assumptions
125(1)
s-Polarization
126(2)
p-Polarization
128(1)
Calculation of Transmittance and Reflectance
129(5)
Multilayer Systems
134(7)
The Characteristic Matrix
134(3)
Characteristic Matrix of a Single Homogeneous Film
137(1)
Characteristic Matrix of a Film Stack
137(1)
Calculation of Transmittance and Reflectance
138(3)
Special Geometries
141(22)
Quarterwave Stacks and Derived Systems
141(4)
Extended Detail: Remarks on Resonant Grating Waveguide Structures
145(6)
General Idea
145(1)
Propagating Modes and Grating Period
146(1)
Energy Exchange Between the Propagating Modes
147(1)
Analytical Film Thickness Estimation for a GWS
148(2)
Remarks on GWS Absorbers
150(1)
Resume from
Chapters 6--9
151(12)
Overview on Main Results
151(2)
Examples
153(4)
Problems
157(6)
Part III Semiclassical Description of the Interaction of Light with Matter
Einstein Coefficients
163(24)
General Remarks
163(1)
Phenomenological Description
163(2)
Mathematical Treatment
165(2)
Extended Detail: Perturbation Theory of Quantum Transitions
167(5)
Extended Detail: Planck's Formula
172(4)
Idea
172(1)
Planck's Distribution
173(1)
Density of States
173(3)
Extended Detail: Expressions for Einstein Coefficients in the Dipole Approximation
176(4)
Lasers
180(7)
Population Inversion and Light Amplification
180(1)
Feedback
181(6)
Semiclassical Treatment of the Dielectric Function
187(12)
First Suggestions
187(1)
Extended Detail: Calculation of the Dielectric Function by Means of the Density Matrix
188(11)
The Interaction Picture
188(2)
Introduction of the Density Matrix
190(5)
Semiclassical Calculation of the Polarizability
195(4)
Solid State Optics
199(32)
Formal Treatment of the Dielectric Function of Crystals (Direct Transitions)
199(5)
Joint Density of States
204(4)
Indirect Transitions
208(3)
Amorphous Solids
211(7)
General Considerations
211(3)
Tauc-Gap and Urbach-Tail
214(4)
Resume from
Chapters 10--12
218(13)
Overview on Main Results
218(4)
Problems
222(9)
Part IV Basics of Nonlinear Optics
Some Basic Effects of Nonlinear Optics
231(24)
Nonlinear Susceptibilities: Phenomenological Approach
231(11)
General Idea
231(2)
Formal Treatment and Simple Second Order Nonlinear Optical Effects
233(7)
Some Third Order Effects
240(2)
Calculation Scheme for Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities
242(10)
Macroscopic Susceptibilities and Microscopic Hyperpolarizabilities
242(1)
Density Matrix Approach for Calculating Optical Hyperpolarizabilities
243(5)
Discussion
248(4)
Resume from
Chapter 13
252(3)
Overview on Main Results
252(1)
Problems
253(2)
Summary
255(6)
Bibliography 261(10)
Index 271


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