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Pipeline Runs Through It: The Story of Oil from Ancient Times to the First World War [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 768 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 236x160x52 mm, kaal: 1300 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Aug-2022
  • Kirjastus: Allen Lane
  • ISBN-10: 0241558220
  • ISBN-13: 9780241558225
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 768 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 236x160x52 mm, kaal: 1300 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Aug-2022
  • Kirjastus: Allen Lane
  • ISBN-10: 0241558220
  • ISBN-13: 9780241558225
Petroleum has always been used by humans: as an adhesive by Neanderthals, as a waterproofing agent in Noah's Ark and as a weapon during the Crusades. Its eventual extraction from the earth in vast quantities transformed light, heat and power. A Pipeline Runs Through It is a fresh, comprehensive in-depth look at the social, economic, political and geopolitical forces involved in our transition to the modern oil age. It tells an extraordinary origin story, from the pre-industrial history of petroleum through to large-scale production in the mid-nineteenth century and the development of a dominant, fully-fledged oil industry by the early twentieth century. This was always a story of imperialist violence, political disenfranchisement, economic exploitation and environmental destruction. The near total eradication of the Native Americans of New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio has barely been mentioned as a precondition for the emergence of the first industrialised oil region in the United States. Britain's invasion of Upper Burma in 1885 was perhaps the first war fought, at least in part, for access to oil; the growth of Royal Dutch-Shell involved the genocidal subjugation of people of the Dutch East Indies; and the exploitation of oil in the Middle East arose seamlessly out of Britain's prior political and military interventions in the region.Finally, in an entirely new analysis, the book shows how the British navy's increasingly desperate dependence on vulnerable foreign sources of oil may have been a catalytic ingredient in the outbreak of the First World War. The rise of oil has shaped the modern world, and this is the book to understand it.

'Fascinating revelations' Max Hastings, Sunday Times

'Wonderfully detailed and colourful' Steven Poole, Daily Telegraph

'The book I have long been waiting for... Essential reading' Michael Klare

Petroleum has always been used by humans: as an adhesive by Neanderthals, as a waterproofing agent in Noah's Ark and as a weapon during the Crusades. Its eventual extraction from the earth in vast quantities transformed light, heat and power. A Pipeline Runs Through It is a fresh, comprehensive in-depth look at the social, economic, political and geopolitical forces involved in our transition to the modern oil age. It tells an extraordinary origin story, from the pre-industrial history of petroleum through to large-scale production in the mid-nineteenth century and the development of a dominant, fully-fledged oil industry by the early twentieth century.

This was always a story of imperialist violence, political disenfranchisement, economic exploitation and environmental destruction. The near total eradication of the Native Americans of New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio has barely been mentioned as a precondition for the emergence of the first industrialised oil region in the United States. Britain's invasion of Upper Burma in 1885 was perhaps the first war fought, at least in part, for access to oil; the growth of Royal Dutch-Shell involved the genocidal subjugation of people of the Dutch East Indies and the exploitation of oil in the Middle East arose seamlessly out of Britain's prior political and military interventions in the region.

Finally, in an entirely new analysis, the book shows how the British navy's increasingly desperate dependence on vulnerable foreign sources of oil may have been a catalytic ingredient in the outbreak of the First World War. The rise of oil has shaped the modern world, and this is the book to understand it.

Arvustused

Fascinating revelations ... Fisher has performed a notable service. -- Max Hastings * Sunday Times * Impressively weighty history ... a wonderfully detailed and colourful book. -- Steven Poole * Daily Telegraph * Fisher is a diligent and thoughtful guide ... deeply researched and rich in detail ... a valuable contribution to deepening [ our] understanding. -- Ed Crooks * Financial Times * A compelling read, crammed with eyewitness accounts, and an immensely valuable guide to a great and terrible industry. * The Economist * Offers a foretaste of almost everything that followed in the later 20th century ... Fisher narrates this hefty history with remarkable restraint. -- Barnaby Crowcroft * Literary Review * Here, at last, is the book I have long been waiting for: an unsparing, comprehensive, and thoroughly documented history of the global oil industry and its pernicious influence on human society and the planet we inhabit... Essential reading. -- Michael Klare A book that offers the reader a clear-eyed analysis of the global history of oil exploration and exploitation ... very deeply researched, wonderfully illuminating, penetrating in its analysis, and written with great verve. It is a gem of a book, a brave book, a book that will become indispensable in this field. -- Douglas Newton, author of THE DARKEST DAYS Fisher's extensive research builds upon the foundations of global petroleum histories and then drills deeper to illuminate the intricate contexts of the origins to our oil addiction. A Pipeline Runs Through It is sure to spark some lively debates over the causes and outcomes of petroleum production through the ages. -- Stephen C. Cote, Ph.D., author of OIL AND NATION Impressively researched and fun to read, A Pipeline Runs Through It provides our deepest understanding yet of oil's early decades, foreshadowing its rise into a vital strategic commodity that determined the fate of nations in the twentieth century. -- John V. Bowlus, Lecturer and Researcher at Kadir Has University, Istanbul

List of Illustrations
ix
Acknowledgements xiii
1 Earth Oil
1(73)
The Middle East and Central Asia
1(16)
Africa
17(2)
Asia
19(12)
Europe
31(9)
Latin America and the Caribbean
40(10)
North America
50(24)
2 Seneca Oil
74(34)
Drilling in Ohio Country
74(5)
Imperial Collision
79(7)
Imperial Overstretch
86(4)
Imperial Handover
90(2)
`Trade of a Rising Empire'
92(4)
`A Subdued People'
96(6)
Seneca Chief
102(3)
The $300,000 Question
105(3)
3 Oildom
108(31)
Barrels of Oil
108(7)
Wartime Demand and Destruction
115(7)
The Cleveland Nexus
122(2)
From Pithole by Pipeline and Tank Car
124(4)
Fire, Flood, Boom and Bust
128(11)
4 Corporate Control
139(42)
Battle for the Oil Trade
139(8)
Pipeline to Monopoly
147(4)
Benson's Folly
151(6)
`Corporations Derive their Powers from the People'
157(12)
The Standard Oil Trust
169(6)
Standard Oil, Producers and Independents
175(6)
5 A Global Industry
181(85)
`So Little Exploited by Man'
181(14)
Caucasian Battleground
195(7)
Reclaiming the Russian Market
202(9)
Across the Caucasus to the World
211(7)
International Competition
218(4)
Colonial Oil
222(9)
East and West of Suez
231(3)
`The Battle for All Christendom'
234(8)
The Markets of the World
242(7)
`Petroleum Craze at Baku'
249(9)
The Royal Dutch and the Shell
258(8)
6 Oil for Power
266(72)
Oil Engines
266(9)
`The Teeming Millions of the Middle Kingdom'
275(6)
An Industry in Flux
281(8)
`Teeming Liquid Wealth'
289(9)
`The Virgin Oil Fields of Persia'
298(10)
Liquid Fuel and Sea Power
308(16)
Petroleum Spirit
324(9)
`The Destruction of the Communistic System'
333(5)
7 A Volatile Mix
338(92)
The `Asphalt War'
338(5)
Revolution in Russia - A `Dress Rehearsal'
343(13)
Revolution in Persia, and the Plain of Oil
356
British Supremacy over Baghdad 3
67(313)
Revolution in Mexico - `Police the Surrounding Premises'
380(8)
America `at the Threshold of a Revolution?'
388(10)
`A Paper Victory for the People'
398(10)
Economic Warfare
408(14)
`A Volley of Arrows'
422(8)
8 Oil for War
430(109)
Oil `for a Great War'
430(17)
Internal Combustion
447(8)
Spheres of Interest
455(14)
`Will Germany Control the Oil Supply of our Navy?'
469(11)
Britain's State Oil Company
480(9)
`Surrounded by Material Far More Inflammable than the Oil'
489(15)
The Turkish Petroleum Company
504(13)
The Sanctity of British Supremacy'
517(10)
`We Have Lost Control and the Landslide has Begun'
527(12)
Epilogue 539(8)
Notes 547(92)
Bibliography 639(76)
Index 715
Keith Fisher has worked as a journalist and researcher on corporate and environmental issues. While studying, firstly, the MI6- and CIA-orchestrated coup against Prime Minister Mossadegh in 1953 following his nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, and then the present-day geopolitics of energy supplies from the new republics of the former Soviet Union, he became fascinated both by the deep, yet historically quite recent, roots of the modern oil industry and by our complex, much older global relationship with oil. Following some fifteen years of thinking, researching and writing, A Pipeline Runs Through It is the remarkable result. Fisher lives in Oxford.