|
|
xii | (2) |
Notes on authors |
|
xiv | (2) |
Acknowledgements |
|
xvi | (1) |
List of abbreviations |
|
xvii | |
PREFACE |
|
1 | (6) |
Purpose and structure of book |
|
1 | (1) |
The role of design guidance |
|
1 | (1) |
Design literature |
|
2 | (5) |
PART I: INTRODUCTION |
|
7 | (22) |
|
HISTORICAL REVIEW/SETTING THE SCENE |
|
|
7 | (12) |
|
Society and environment in disarray: the tyranny of the car |
|
|
7 | (5) |
|
Historical perspective: background to urban quality in Britain |
|
|
12 | (7) |
|
THE CASE FOR URBAN QUALITY |
|
|
19 | (6) |
|
The need for promotion via local government |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
The planning situation today |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (3) |
|
PART I: SUMMARY/KEY ASPECTS |
|
|
25 | (4) |
|
Historical review/setting the scene |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
The role of design guidance in pursuit of urban quality |
|
|
25 | (4) |
PART II: TOWN PLANNING FRAMEWORK |
|
29 | (104) |
|
CONTEXT AND MACHINERY FOR DESIGN ADVICE |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
THE STATUTORY PLANNING FRAMEWORK: POLICY GUIDANCE |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Transport and communications |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (5) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
Development and planning briefs |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
|
39 | (3) |
|
CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION |
|
|
42 | (9) |
|
Origins, concepts and differences of purpose |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Powers and procedures of local authorities |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
Protection and enhancement: resources and practicalities |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Public attitudes towards development and conservation |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Benefits of conservation in practice |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
Enhancement opportunities |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Unlisted buildings in conservation areas: the need for greater control |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN CONTEXT |
|
|
51 | (5) |
|
Local objections/representations |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Committee presentation/information |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Legal agreements/'planning gain' |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
FURTHER MEASURES FOR GUIDANCE AND CONTROL |
|
|
56 | (13) |
|
Public consultation and participation |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
Sensitive areas/complex or major schemes |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Developers, architects and the public |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Planning and design guidance material |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
High building strategies/building height policies |
|
|
64 | (5) |
|
'NIMBY' AND LAISSEZ-FAIRE |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
OTHER MEASURES FOR OBTAINING URBAN QUALITY |
|
|
70 | (13) |
|
Traffic measures and parking provision |
|
|
70 | (4) |
|
Development phasing control |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
Control of advertisements and signs |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
Enforcement of planning control, including deterrence of unauthorised development |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
URBAN ENHANCEMENT MEASURES AND PROVISIONS |
|
|
83 | (5) |
|
Galbraith: 'private affluence and public squalor' dictum |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
Private and public sector joint action potential |
|
|
83 | (2) |
|
Property/land value enhancement |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Environmental improvement via planning gain; 'percent for art'; street schemes; grant aiding; and pedestrianisation schemes |
|
|
88 | (10) |
|
IN PURSUIT OF URBAN QUALITY: PUBLICITY, CONTROVERSY AND EDUCATION |
|
|
98 | (6) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Influence of the press and the media |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Publications, publicity and pronouncements |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
Major architectural controversies |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
New buildings in historic contexts |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
ACHIEVING QUALITY IN URBAN DESIGN |
|
|
104 | (15) |
|
The Prince of Wales's 10 principles of (traditional) design |
|
|
105 | (5) |
|
Francis Tibbalds: urban design guidelines/personal appreciation |
|
|
110 | (3) |
|
Other influential publications |
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
Design control: the RIBA/RTPI Design Accord |
|
|
115 | (3) |
|
Other initiatives: The DoE's quality campaign |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
EDUCATION FOR URBAN QUALITY |
|
|
119 | (6) |
|
Design awareness of the lay public |
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
PART II: SUMMARY/KEY ASPECTS |
|
|
125 | (8) |
|
Context for design advice |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Conservation and preservation |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
The development process in context |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Further measures for guidance and control |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Urban enhancement measures and provisions |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
In pursuit of urban quality: publicity, controversy and education |
|
|
127 | (6) |
PART III: PERSPECTIVE ON URBAN QUALITY |
|
133 | (96) |
|
A WAY FORWARD: INVESTMENT IN URBAN QUALITY |
|
|
133 | (4) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Urban quality: the embodiment of meaning |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
|
137 | (8) |
|
DEVELOPMENT QUALITY: COMPONENT FACTORS |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Traffic, parking and access |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
THE PUBLIC REALM: NEGLECT, DECAY AND REVITALISATION |
|
|
148 | (4) |
|
THE PUBLIC REALM: A HISTORIC BASIS FOR MODERN URBAN DESIGN/QUALITY |
|
|
152 | (7) |
|
|
152 | (2) |
|
Urban design in modern times |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
The roots of modern urban design |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Urban design as 'planned evolution' |
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
URBAN QUALITY: SITUATION ANALYSIS |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
URBAN SITUATIONS: RELEVANCE AND CAPACITY FOR CHANGE |
|
|
159 | (9) |
|
|
163 | (5) |
|
ISSUES AND INDICATORS FOR URBAN QUALITY |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
City of Chester: (some main) issues and indicators |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
URBAN SITUATIONS: CASEBOOK |
|
|
169 | (26) |
|
|
169 | (3) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Development quality: award winners and other successes |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Public realm: public/private sectors |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Public realm: Midlands/North of England/Scotland |
|
|
174 | (5) |
|
Public realm: waterfronts |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
The new South Africa: Cape Town |
|
|
179 | (10) |
|
South-West Africa: Windhoek, Namibia |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
190 | (5) |
|
MODERN ARCHITECTURE: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY |
|
|
195 | (8) |
|
The design process: art, science or market exercise? |
|
|
195 | (3) |
|
'The Great Divide': old v. new |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
The case for innovation and progress |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
Into Europe and the 21st century |
|
|
201 | (2) |
|
INDICATORS, GENERATORS AND CRITERIA FOR URBAN QUALITY |
|
|
203 | (9) |
|
Assessment of situation: a general approach/methodology |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
Design guidance and civic design |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
Public and private sector co-operation |
|
|
206 | (6) |
|
SUSTAINABILITY IN URBAN QUALITY |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
URBAN QUALITY: OLD AND NEW NEEDS |
|
|
213 | (5) |
|
The roots of sustainability and their relevance today for urban quality |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
Sustainable revisions in land acquisition and construction realisation |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
Status and deficiencies of the UK construction industry |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
MECHANISMS FOR URBAN QUALITY IN A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
The Urban Design Group and its aims |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Community Development Trusts |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
NOTEBOOK: SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS |
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
Provision for women in the environment |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Racial, ethnic and religious groups |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
THE WAY AHEAD IN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT |
|
|
222 | (3) |
|
PART III: SUMMARY OF KEY ASPECTS |
|
|
225 | (4) |
|
A way forward: investment in urban quality |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
Development quality: component factors |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
The public realm: neglect, decay and revitalisation |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
The public realm: a historic basis for modern urban design/quality |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Urban quality: case studies |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Modern architecture: design and technology |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Into Europe and the 21st century |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Indicators, generators and criteria for urban quality |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Sustainability in urban quality |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
The way ahead in planning and development |
|
|
228 | (1) |
Notes |
|
229 | (6) |
Bibliography and References |
|
235 | (3) |
Index |
|
238 | |