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Planning for Urban Quality: Urban Design in Towns and Cities [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 260 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x189 mm, kaal: 640 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Jul-1997
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415159679
  • ISBN-13: 9780415159678
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 260 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x189 mm, kaal: 640 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Jul-1997
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415159679
  • ISBN-13: 9780415159678
Teised raamatud teemal:
Rapid regeneration of city areas has placed the quality of urban design high on public and policy agendas worldwide.
Planning for Urban Quality examines the achievement of quality in the urban environment, in a planning context. Tracing urban design from its roots, the authors draw on both historical and current practices to examine the key physical, political and economic forces at play and the social pressures and impacts brought about by both failures and achievements in urban design.
This highly illustrated critique of towns and cities draws on examples from across Western Europe, South Africa and USA to examine both public and private sector development practices, controls and fiscal policies within a diverse range of localities. The authors indicate the need for a reinstitution of region-provincial approaches, for closer co-ordination bewteen sectors, and revised fiscal policies in planning and development in order to enhance the quality of urban social experience and environments.
Providing a deeper understanding of the many diverse strands of Urban Quality, the authors provide a firm basis from which to analyse urban planning achievements and to assess the relevance and value of urban scapes.

Arvustused

'This book is aimed at students, practitioners and the general public. It is not a scholarly text with a main thesis, but it covers a wide range of material and presents it in an accessible way.' - Times Higher Education

List of figures
xii(2)
Notes on authors xiv(2)
Acknowledgements xvi(1)
List of abbreviations xvii
PREFACE 1(6)
Purpose and structure of book 1(1)
The role of design guidance 1(1)
Design literature 2(5)
PART I: INTRODUCTION 7(22)
HISTORICAL REVIEW/SETTING THE SCENE
7(12)
Society and environment in disarray: the tyranny of the car
7(5)
Historical perspective: background to urban quality in Britain
12(7)
THE CASE FOR URBAN QUALITY
19(6)
The need for promotion via local government
19(2)
The planning situation today
21(1)
Design guidance
22(3)
PART I: SUMMARY/KEY ASPECTS
25(4)
Historical review/setting the scene
25(1)
The role of design guidance in pursuit of urban quality
25(4)
PART II: TOWN PLANNING FRAMEWORK 29(104)
CONTEXT AND MACHINERY FOR DESIGN ADVICE
29(3)
Resources and scope
29(1)
New versus old
30(2)
THE STATUTORY PLANNING FRAMEWORK: POLICY GUIDANCE
32(2)
Environmental principles
32(1)
Economic activities
33(1)
The historic environment
34(1)
Transport and communications
34(1)
DEVELOPMENT PLANS
34(5)
Local plans
35(1)
Other plans
35(2)
Development and planning briefs
37(2)
DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
39(3)
CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION
42(9)
Origins, concepts and differences of purpose
42(1)
Powers and procedures of local authorities
43(2)
Protection and enhancement: resources and practicalities
45(1)
Public attitudes towards development and conservation
45(1)
Benefits of conservation in practice
46(2)
Enhancement opportunities
48(1)
Unlisted buildings in conservation areas: the need for greater control
49(1)
The way ahead
50(1)
THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN CONTEXT
51(5)
Local objections/representations
54(1)
Committee presentation/information
55(1)
Appeals
55(1)
Legal agreements/'planning gain'
56(1)
FURTHER MEASURES FOR GUIDANCE AND CONTROL
56(13)
Public consultation and participation
56(2)
Sensitive areas/complex or major schemes
58(1)
Developers, architects and the public
59(1)
Planning and design guidance material
60(2)
Land use/floorspace
62(2)
High building strategies/building height policies
64(5)
'NIMBY' AND LAISSEZ-FAIRE
69(1)
OTHER MEASURES FOR OBTAINING URBAN QUALITY
70(13)
Traffic measures and parking provision
70(4)
Development phasing control
74(1)
Control of demolition
75(2)
Control of advertisements and signs
77(1)
Nuisances
78(2)
Enforcement of planning control, including deterrence of unauthorised development
80(3)
URBAN ENHANCEMENT MEASURES AND PROVISIONS
83(5)
Galbraith: 'private affluence and public squalor' dictum
83(1)
Private and public sector joint action potential
83(2)
Property/land value enhancement
85(2)
Preservation pays
87(1)
Environmental improvement via planning gain; 'percent for art'; street schemes; grant aiding; and pedestrianisation schemes
88(10)
IN PURSUIT OF URBAN QUALITY: PUBLICITY, CONTROVERSY AND EDUCATION
98(6)
Introduction
98(1)
Influence of the press and the media
99(1)
Publications, publicity and pronouncements
100(1)
Major architectural controversies
101(2)
New buildings in historic contexts
103(1)
ACHIEVING QUALITY IN URBAN DESIGN
104(15)
The Prince of Wales's 10 principles of (traditional) design
105(5)
Francis Tibbalds: urban design guidelines/personal appreciation
110(3)
Other influential publications
113(2)
Design control: the RIBA/RTPI Design Accord
115(3)
Other initiatives: The DoE's quality campaign
118(1)
EDUCATION FOR URBAN QUALITY
119(6)
Design awareness of the lay public
119(2)
Design education
121(2)
Environmental education
123(2)
PART II: SUMMARY/KEY ASPECTS
125(8)
Context for design advice
125(1)
Conservation and preservation
125(1)
The development process in context
126(1)
Further measures for guidance and control
126(1)
Urban enhancement measures and provisions
127(1)
In pursuit of urban quality: publicity, controversy and education
127(6)
PART III: PERSPECTIVE ON URBAN QUALITY 133(96)
A WAY FORWARD: INVESTMENT IN URBAN QUALITY
133(4)
New directions
134(1)
Urban quality: the embodiment of meaning
135(2)
PHILOSOPHY OF CONTEXT
137(8)
DEVELOPMENT QUALITY: COMPONENT FACTORS
145(3)
Finance and maintenance
146(1)
Amenity
146(1)
Traffic, parking and access
146(1)
Security and safety
147(1)
Order and organisation
147(1)
THE PUBLIC REALM: NEGLECT, DECAY AND REVITALISATION
148(4)
THE PUBLIC REALM: A HISTORIC BASIS FOR MODERN URBAN DESIGN/QUALITY
152(7)
Introduction and review
152(2)
Urban design in modern times
154(1)
The roots of modern urban design
155(1)
Urban design as 'planned evolution'
156(2)
New towns and cities
158(1)
URBAN QUALITY: SITUATION ANALYSIS
159(1)
Review
159(1)
URBAN SITUATIONS: RELEVANCE AND CAPACITY FOR CHANGE
159(9)
Environmental capacity
163(5)
ISSUES AND INDICATORS FOR URBAN QUALITY
168(1)
City of Chester: (some main) issues and indicators
168(1)
URBAN SITUATIONS: CASEBOOK
169(26)
Context/capacity
169(3)
Context/conservation
172(1)
Development quality: award winners and other successes
173(1)
Public realm: public/private sectors
174(1)
Public realm: Midlands/North of England/Scotland
174(5)
Public realm: waterfronts
179(1)
The new South Africa: Cape Town
179(10)
South-West Africa: Windhoek, Namibia
189(1)
Design and technology
190(5)
MODERN ARCHITECTURE: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY
195(8)
The design process: art, science or market exercise?
195(3)
'The Great Divide': old v. new
198(2)
The case for innovation and progress
200(1)
Into Europe and the 21st century
201(2)
INDICATORS, GENERATORS AND CRITERIA FOR URBAN QUALITY
203(9)
Assessment of situation: a general approach/methodology
203(1)
Design guidance and civic design
204(2)
Public and private sector co-operation
206(6)
SUSTAINABILITY IN URBAN QUALITY
212(1)
Local Agenda 21
212(1)
URBAN QUALITY: OLD AND NEW NEEDS
213(5)
The roots of sustainability and their relevance today for urban quality
213(1)
Sustainable revisions in land acquisition and construction realisation
214(2)
Status and deficiencies of the UK construction industry
216(1)
The husbandry of land
217(1)
MECHANISMS FOR URBAN QUALITY IN A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
218(2)
The Urban Design Group and its aims
218(1)
Community Development Trusts
219(1)
NOTEBOOK: SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
220(2)
Provision for women in the environment
221(1)
Racial, ethnic and religious groups
222(1)
THE WAY AHEAD IN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
222(3)
PART III: SUMMARY OF KEY ASPECTS
225(4)
A way forward: investment in urban quality
225(1)
Philosophy of context
225(1)
Development quality: component factors
225(1)
The public realm: neglect, decay and revitalisation
226(1)
The public realm: a historic basis for modern urban design/quality
226(1)
Urban quality: case studies
226(1)
Modern architecture: design and technology
227(1)
Into Europe and the 21st century
227(1)
Indicators, generators and criteria for urban quality
228(1)
Sustainability in urban quality
228(1)
The way ahead in planning and development
228(1)
Notes 229(6)
Bibliography and References 235(3)
Index 238
Michael Parfect is an architect planner, formerly Borough Planning Officer for a Surrey District Council.