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Plant Pathology and Plant Diseases [Pehme köide]

, (Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway), (University of Copenhagen, Denmark), (University of Copenhagen, Denmark), (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden), (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 464 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x172x23 mm, kaal: 1168 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1789243173
  • ISBN-13: 9781789243178
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 464 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x172x23 mm, kaal: 1168 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1789243173
  • ISBN-13: 9781789243178
This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of plant diseases, including pathogens, plant-pathogen interactions, their management, and future perspectives. Plant diseases limit potential crop production and are responsible for considerable losses in agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Our global food production systems are under increasing pressure from global trade, climate change and urbanization. If we could alleviate the losses due to plant diseases, we would be able to produce roughly 20% more food - enough to feed the predicted world population in 2050. Co-authored by a group of international teachers of plant pathology who have collaborated for many years, this book gives expert and seamless coverage. Plant Pathology and Plant Diseases: Addresses major advances in plant-pathogen interactions, classification of plant pathogens, and the methods of managing or controlling disease Is relevant for a global audience; it covers many examples of diseases with an impact worldwide but with an emphasis on disease of particular importance in a temperate context Features over 400 striking figures and colour photographs It is suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates studying plant pathology, biology, agriculture and horticulture.

Muu info

This book is for advanced undergraduates studying plant pathology, as part of their biology, agriculture or horticulture course. MSc students studying plant pathology.
Preface xiii
About the Authors xv
Contributors xvii
Acknowledgements xix
Introduction xxi
PART I GENERAL PLANT PATHOLOGY
1(36)
1 What is a Plant Disease?
3(8)
Anne Marte Tronsmo
Lisa Munk
Annika Djurle
Jonathan Yuen
David B. Collinge
Introduction
3(1)
The Host Plant
4(1)
The Pathogen
5(2)
Abiotic Stress Factors
7(1)
Koch's Postulates
7(1)
The Disease Triangle
7(2)
Phytobiomes and Microbiomes
9(1)
Impacts of Plant Diseases
9(1)
Further Reading
10(1)
2 History of Plant Pathology
11(8)
Jonathan Yuen
Annika Djurle
David B. Collinge
Early History of Plant Diseases
11(1)
The Modern Era: Evolution of the Germ Theory
12(3)
Plant Pathology Becomes a Science
15(3)
Further Reading
18(1)
3 The Disease Cycle and Lifestyles
19(18)
Anne Marte Tronsmo
Lisa Munk
Annika Djurle
David B. Collinge
Introduction
19(1)
Lifestyles in Plant-Pathogen Interactions
19(3)
The Disease Cycle
22(10)
Survival of the Pathogen
32(2)
Monocyclic and Polycyclic Pathogens
34(1)
Further Reading
35(2)
PART II PLANT PATHOGENS
37(146)
4 Plant Pathogenic Fungi
41(34)
Anne Marte Tronsmo
Arne Tronsmo
Hans Jergen Lyngs Jorgensen
Lisa Munk
What are Fungi?
41(3)
Classification of Kingdom Fungi (Eumycota)
44(1)
Phylum Chytridiomycota
45(1)
Phylum Zygomycota
46(1)
Phylum Glomeromycota
46(2)
Phylum Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)
48(13)
Phylum Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)
61(12)
From `Imperfect Fungi' to `One Fungus, One Name'
73(1)
Further Reading
74(1)
5 Fungal-Like Plant Pathogens
75(14)
Anne Marte Tronsmo
Arne Tronsmo
Hans Jergen Lyngs Jorgensen
Lisa Munk
What are Fungal-Like Plant Pathogens?
75(1)
Kingdom Chromista
75(1)
Phylum Oomycota
75(9)
Phylum Cercozoa
84(1)
Kingdom Protozoa
85(3)
Further Reading
88(1)
6 Bacterial Plant Pathogens
89(18)
Paula Persson
Minna Pirhonen
David B. Collinge
Plant-Associated Bacteria
89(1)
Taxonomy of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria
90(2)
Symptoms Caused by Plant Pathogenic Bacteria
92(3)
Dispersal of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria
95(1)
Stages of Infection
95(2)
Infection Mechanisms and Pathogenicity Determinants
97(1)
Lifestyles of Model Plant Pathogenic Bacteria
98(3)
Important Bacterial Diseases
101(5)
Further Reading
106(1)
7 Plant Viruses
107(25)
Dag-Ragnar Blystad
Anders Kvarnheden
Jari Valkonen
What is a Plant Virus?
107(2)
Plant Virus Genera and Families
109(4)
The Virus Infection
113(2)
Symptoms in Plants
115(1)
Detection and Identification
116(5)
Virus Transmission and Epidemiology
121(5)
Control of Plant Viruses
126(5)
Further Reading
131(1)
8 Nematodes as Plant Pathogens
132(32)
Christer Magnusson
General Characteristics of Nematodes
132(2)
Systematics of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes
134(1)
Morphology of a Plant-Parasitic Nematode
134(2)
Feeding Groups of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes
136(13)
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes as Plant Pathogens
149(3)
Field Symptoms of Nematodes
152(7)
Nematodes as Parts of Disease Complexes
159(1)
Plant Resistance
160(2)
Nematode Management
162(1)
Further Reading
163(1)
9 Diagnosis of Plant Diseases
164(19)
Lisa Munk
David B. Collinge
Annika Djurle
Anne Marte Tronsmo
Introduction
164(2)
Abiotic Causes of Disorders
166(4)
Koch's Postulates
170(1)
Classical Procedures for Diagnosis
171(4)
Detection of Seedborne Pathogens
175(1)
Molecular Diagnosis Using Laboratory Facilities
175(4)
In-field Diagnostic Tests
179(1)
Diagnostic Laboratories and Plant Clinics
180(1)
Further Reading
180(3)
Part III PLANT-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS FROM GENES TO POPULATIONS
183(78)
10 Mechanisms of Pathogenicity
185(20)
David B. Collinge
Philip Taylor
Why Study Pathogenicity?
185(1)
Pathogenicity Genes and their Products
185(4)
The Pathogenicity Factors
189(14)
Further Reading
203(2)
11 Plant Defence Against Pathogens
205(11)
David B. Collinge
Disease Resistance and Defence Against Pathogens
205(2)
Physical Barriers
207(2)
The Hypersensitive Response: Programmed Cell Death
209(1)
Antimicrobial Metabolites: Phytoalexins and Phytoanticipins
209(3)
Antimicrobial Proteins
212(1)
Genes/Proteins of Unknown Function
213(1)
Further Reading
214(2)
12 Race Specificity and Plant Immunity
216(18)
David B. Collinge
The Regulation and Inheritance of Plant Defences
216(1)
Plant Immunity
216(6)
Cloning of Resistance Genes
222(7)
Mutation as a Tool for Studying Disease Resistance
229(3)
Further Reading
232(2)
13 Population Genetics in Plant-Pathogen Interactions
234(9)
Jonathan Yuen
Lisa Munk
Introduction
234(1)
Definitions
234(1)
Population Biology of Plant Pathogens
235(1)
Genetic Structure of a Pathogen Population
235(1)
Measurement of Genetic Variation in Pathogen Populations
236(2)
The Five Evolutionary Forces
238(1)
Population Genetics of Phytophthora infestans
239(1)
Population Genetics of Rusts
240(2)
Further Reading
242(1)
14 Epidemiology: Disease in Plant Populations
243(18)
Jonathan Yuen
Annika Djurle
What is Epidemiology?
243(4)
Monocyclic Processes
247(2)
Polycyclic Processes
249(3)
Modifications of the Logistic Equation: Back to Biology
252(3)
Applications
255(4)
Further Reading
259(2)
Part IV DISEASE MANAGEMENT
261(116)
15 Cultural Practices for Disease Management
265(15)
Annika Djurle
Dag-Ragnar Blystad
Lisa Munk
What are Cultural Practices?
265(1)
Pathogen-free Propagation Material
265(2)
Removal of Infected Plants or Infested Plant Debris
267(2)
Removal of Alternative and Alternate Hosts
269(1)
Soil Treatment
270(1)
Hygiene: Tools and Machinery
270(1)
Crop Rotation
271(2)
Soil and Water Management
273(2)
Fertilization
275(1)
Sowing, Planting, Weeding, Planting Site
275(2)
Quarantine
277(2)
Further Reading
279(1)
16 Chemical Plant Disease Control
280(9)
Bjbrn Andersson
Annika Djurle
The Role of Fungicides in Plant Disease Management
280(1)
Fungicide History
281(1)
How are Fungicides Used?
281(1)
Classification of Fungicides
282(2)
Fungicide Resistance
284(4)
Further Reading
288(1)
17 Biological Control of Plant Diseases
289(18)
Arne Tronsmo
David B. Collinge
Claude Alabouvette
Dan Funck Jensen
Introduction and Definition of Biological Control
289(1)
How to Select a Good Biological Control Agent?
290(2)
Mechanisms of Biological Control
292(2)
Direct Biological Control Interactions
294(3)
Indirect Control of Plant Diseases
297(2)
Importance of Understanding the Plant Host/Disease Cycle for Optimal Biological Control
299(2)
Production, Formulation and Delivery
301(2)
Legislation and Risk Assessment
303(2)
Further Reading
305(2)
18 Disease Management Strategies Using Host Resistance
307(14)
Lisa Munk
Jonathan Yuen
Annika Djurle
David B. Collinge
Host Resistance Based on Resistance Genes
307(7)
Disease Management Strategies Using Host Resistance
314(6)
Further Reading
320(1)
19 Biotechnology for Plant Disease Control
321(9)
David B. Collinge
Application of Biotechnological Tools for Plant Disease Control
321(2)
Antimicrobial Metabolites
323(1)
Regulating Plant Immunity
324(1)
Tools for Plant Breeding, Biological and Chemical Control
325(1)
Mutational Approaches
326(1)
Summary and Some Predictions
327(1)
Further Reading
328(2)
20 From Disease Assessment to Decision Support Systems
330(27)
Lisa Munk
Annika Djurle
Jonathan Yuen
Disease Assessment
330(6)
Disease Forecasting
336(6)
Decision Support Systems
342(3)
Thresholds (Action Before Damage)
345(3)
Yield and Yield Loss
348(7)
Further Reading
355(2)
21 Integrated Pest Management
357(9)
Lisa Munk
Jonathan Yuen
Annika Djurle
Arne Tronsmo
Introduction
357(1)
Background
358(1)
Steps of Integrated Pest Management
359(1)
General Principles of Integrated Pest Management
360(1)
Integrated Pest Management Guidelines
361(2)
Evaluation of the Impact of Integrated Pest Management
363(2)
Further Reading
365(1)
22 Plant Health Legislation
366(11)
Anne Marte Tronsmo
David B. Collinge
Jonathan Yuen
Why do we Have a
Chapter on Law and Regulations in a Book on Plant Pathology?
366(1)
Background of International Plant Health Regulations
366(1)
International Conventions and Organizations
367(2)
Regional Plant Protection Regulations and Bodies in Europe
369(3)
Quarantine Pests
372(1)
Pest Risk Analysis and Risk Assessment
373(3)
Further Reading
376(1)
Part V PERSPECTIVES
377(10)
23 Plant Pathology in a Changing World
379(8)
Jonathan Yuen
David B. Collinge
Annika Djurle
Anne Marte Tronsmo
Introduction
379(1)
Agriculture in the Future
379(1)
Challenges for Future Food Security
380(1)
Future Plant Disease Challenges
381(1)
Future Disease Management - Educated Guesses
382(4)
Closing Words
386(1)
Appendix 1 Glossary 387(27)
Appendix 2 Molecular Methods and Terms Relevant for Plant Pathology 414(3)
Taxonomic Index of Pathogens, Vectors and Biocontrol Agents 417(4)
General Index 421
Anne Marte Tronsmo (Author) Anne Marte Tronsmo was educated at the universities of Bergen and Tromsø, followed by PhD from Norwegian University of Agriculture (now Norwegian University of Life Sciences; NMBU), Norway. She has held positions at the Norwegian Plant Protection Institute (now NIBIO) and the Norwegian University of Life Science. She is professor emerita in plant pathology at NMBU, where she taught plant pathology from BSc to PhD level for 35 years. She served as elected pro-rector for the Norwegian University of Life Sciences 2002-2005. Her research includes physiological and genetic aspects of induced and natural resistance to fungal diseases in various crops, as well as resistance to winter injury in grasses and cereals. She has supervised about 15 PhD students and published over 100 scientific papers. She has also been president of the Norwegian Society for Plant Pathology, and associate editor for the journal "European Journal of Plant Pathology". She has served as member of the Plant Health Panel in the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (2004- 2018) and member of FACCE-JPI Scientific Advisory board (2014-2019).

David B Collinge (Author) David B. Collinge was educated at the universities of Liverpool and Newcastle Upon Tyne. He has been Associate Prof since 1987 and, since 2002 Professor of Plant Pathology at Copenhagen University where he teaches on several plant pathology, microbiology and genetics courses from BSc to PhD level. His research areas include defence mechanisms in plants, biological control, plant biotechnology and more recently endophytes. He is currently in the presidency of the British Society of Plant Pathology, has supervised over 30 PhD students and published over 100 scientific papers and book contributions. He is associate editor for the journals "Plant Pathology" and "European Journal of Plant Pathology".

Annika Djurle (Author) Annika Djurle had her undergraduate and PhD education at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, where she worked as a senior lecturer in plant pathology. She has organized courses in plant pathology and been teaching in plant pathology courses, as well as crop production, and ecology courses since the 1980's at basic, advanced, and PhD levels. For several years she served as Director of studies. Her main research area has been plant disease epidemiology in agricultural crops, in a Swedish, European and International perspective. The transformation of scientific information to practical applications has been a recurring theme in her work.

Lisa Munk (Author) Lisa Munk: Associate professor emerita, PhD, in plant pathology at University of Copenhagen, Denmark. She has been teaching plant pathology at bachelor, master and PhD level for 35 years, and has been supervised more than 130 MSc- and other undergraduate assignments and 11 PhD studies. Her main research area has been host resistance and other strategies for managing fungal diseases in agricultural crops. She has been Department Head (1991-2004), President for European Foundation for Plant Pathology (2004-2006) and is currently (2016- ) President of the Danish Society for Plant Diseases and pests.

Jonathan Yuen (Author) Jonathan Yuen received his undergraduate degree from the University of Chicago, and a PhD from Cornell University, both in the USA. He has held positions at the Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center in Taiwan, the University of Hawaii, and Uppsala University, before joining the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, first working in the extension services, but subsequently as Professor in Plant Pathology, with a specialization in epidemiology. His research interests covers areas from human disease epidemiology to the factors affecting plant disease management decisions. A recurring theme has been the role of plant diseases with respect to food security in both developed and developing countries. He has served as the Chairman of the epidemiology committee of the ISPP and has had editor positions with the journal Phytopathology. He is currently on the editorial board of CABI Agriculture and Biosciences. While he has retired from the Swedish University of Agricultlural Sciences, he serves on the Panel on Plant Health at the European Food Safety Authority.

Arne Tronsmo (Author) Arne Tronsmo received his undergraduate degrees from the Universities of Bergen and Tromsø, followed by dr. agric at the Norwegian University of Life Science, (NMBU). He is professor emeritus in Applied Microbiology at NMBU. He has been teaching microbiology and mycology from bachelor to PhD level for 42 years. His main research area has been Biological control of plant diseases with antagonistic microorganisms or natural products (Biopesticides). He has been president of the Norwegian society for Microbiology and active in teaching administration at the University. He has supervised 15 PhD students, and published more than 50 scientific and 90 applied papers in addition to a textbook in Microbiology.