Preface |
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vii | |
Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
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Chapter 1 People and Plants |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 Plants as the Material Basis for Human Culture |
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6 | (2) |
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1.2 Plants and People in Ancient Times |
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8 | (2) |
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1.3 Herbals and Medicinal Plants |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4 William Withering and Cardiac Drugs |
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11 | (3) |
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1.5 Linnaeus and Ethnobotany in Lapland |
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14 | (1) |
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1.6 Richard Evans Schultes and Ethnobotany in the Amazon |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Plants That Heal |
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19 | (32) |
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2.1 "Peruvian Bark" and the Discovery of Quinine |
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21 | (3) |
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2.2 A Successful Approach to Drug Discovery |
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24 | (7) |
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2.3 Ethnobotanists at Work in the Field |
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31 | (4) |
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2.4 Specialist Healers in Belize |
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35 | (1) |
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2.5 The Collection of Herbarium Specimens |
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36 | (3) |
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2.6 Isolation of an Anti-HIV Drug from a Samoan Tree |
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39 | (3) |
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2.7 Ethnobotany and the Future Discovery of Drugs |
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42 | (2) |
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2.8 Ethnobotanical Research and Traditional Health Care in Developing Countries |
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44 | (3) |
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2.9 Safeguarding Indigenous Intellectual Property Rights |
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47 | (1) |
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2.10 Discussion Questions |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Plants That Harm |
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51 | (26) |
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3.1 Plant Toxins in Literature |
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58 | (1) |
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3.2 The Case of the Assassin's Umbrella |
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59 | (1) |
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3.3 From Murder Weapon to Parkinson's Treatment |
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60 | (1) |
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3.4 From Ordeal Poison to Heroin Treatment |
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61 | (1) |
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3.5 Plants for Torture and Punishment |
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62 | (1) |
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3.6 Danger in the Backyard |
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62 | (1) |
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3.7 The Toxic Toilet Seat |
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63 | (1) |
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3.8 Some Enjoy While Others Die |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (4) |
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3.10 Toxicity from a Dietary Supplement |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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3.12 Acai and Chagas Disease: Establishing the Link |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (3) |
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3.14 Discussion Questions |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 From Hunting and Gathering to Haute Cuisine |
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77 | (28) |
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77 | (4) |
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4.2 Diabetes and Traditional Diets |
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81 | (2) |
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4.3 High Meat Consumption, Low Cholesterol Levels, and Indigenous Plants: New Leads from Kenya 85 |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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4.5 The Development of Maize |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (4) |
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4.7 Polynesian Strategies for Food Preservation |
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92 | (2) |
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4.8 Famine Foods and Sago Production |
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94 | (3) |
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4.9 Crop Origin: From Myth to Biotechnology |
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97 | (2) |
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4.10 New Crops from Old: The Case for Amaranth and Hemp |
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99 | (2) |
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4.11 Ethnobotany and Haute Cuisine |
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101 | (1) |
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4.12 Discussion Questions |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Plants as the Basis for Material Culture |
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105 | (42) |
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5.1 Plants and Indigenous Voyaging |
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107 | (6) |
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5.2 Polynesian Voyaging and the Discovery of New Zealand |
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113 | (2) |
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5.3 Sweet Potatoes and the Kon-Tiki Expedition |
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115 | (2) |
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5.4 Cordage and Containers |
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117 | (4) |
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5.5 The Vanishing Art of `Enu Weaving' |
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121 | (3) |
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5.6 Basketry and Status in Indigenous Societies |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (1) |
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5.9 The Body as Canvas: Plants and Tattoos |
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131 | (2) |
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5.10 Plants as Body Paints and Dyes |
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133 | (1) |
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5.11 Shampoos and Body Salves |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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5.13 Spices and European Exploration |
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136 | (7) |
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5.14 Plants and Human Cosmologies |
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143 | (1) |
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5.15 Discussion Questions |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Entering the Other World |
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147 | (34) |
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6.1 Ebena Snuff in South America |
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152 | (4) |
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6.2 Ayahuasca, Vine of the Soul |
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156 | (3) |
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6.3 Lewin's Categories of Psychoactive Plants |
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159 | (2) |
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6.4 Kava as a Communal Experience |
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161 | (2) |
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6.5 Cannabis in World History |
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163 | (4) |
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6.6 Khat: Demon Drug or Social Glue? |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (4) |
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6.8 Opium and the Production of Heroin |
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172 | (2) |
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6.9 Peyote and the Native American Church |
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174 | (3) |
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6.10 Discussion Questions |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Biological Conservation and Ethnobotany |
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181 | (28) |
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7.1 Indigenous-Controlled Reserves in Samoa |
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184 | (1) |
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7.2 Island Conservation Projects Spread |
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185 | (3) |
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7.3 Indigenous Perspectives on Conservation |
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188 | (1) |
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7.4 Biocultural Conservation: Keeping Traditional Skills in Practice |
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189 | (1) |
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7.5 Quantitative Ethnobotany in South America |
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190 | (1) |
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7.6 Forests Are More Than Timber: Ethnobotanical Valuation Studies |
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191 | (3) |
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7.7 Goods from the Woods: Sustainable Production |
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194 | (2) |
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7.8 Cultural Ties to the Forest: Palms, People, and Progress |
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196 | (2) |
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7.9 Conservation Areas and Indigenous Peoples |
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198 | (2) |
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7.10 Conflicts between Indigenous Peoples and Nature Preserves |
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200 | (1) |
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7.11 Ethnobotany of Seagrasses and Climate Change |
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201 | (3) |
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7.12 The Future of Ethnobotanical Conservation |
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204 | (2) |
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7.13 Discussion Questions |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (3) |
Index |
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209 | |