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Plasma Dynamics for Aerospace Engineering [Kõva köide]

(Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow), (Wright State University, Ohio)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 260x183x22 mm, kaal: 1010 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Sari: Cambridge Aerospace Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 110841897X
  • ISBN-13: 9781108418973
  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 260x183x22 mm, kaal: 1010 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Sari: Cambridge Aerospace Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 110841897X
  • ISBN-13: 9781108418973
This valuable resource summarizes the past fifty years' basic research accomplishments in plasma dynamics for aerospace engineering, presenting these results in a comprehensive volume that will be an asset to any professional in the field. It offers a comprehensive review of the foundation of plasma dynamics while integrating the most recently developed modeling and simulation techniques with the theoretic physics, including the state-of-the-art numerical algorithms. Several first-ever demonstrations for innovations and incisive explanations for previously unexplained observations are included. All the necessary formulations for technical evaluation to engineering applications are derived from the first principle by statistic and quantum mechanics, and led to physics-based computational simulations for practical applications. The computer-aided procedures directly engage the reader to duplicate findings that are nearly impossible by using ground-based experimental facilities. Plasma Dynamics for Aerospace Engineering will allow readers to reach an incisive understanding of plasma physics.

This volume establishes the foundation and best practices for applying plasma dynamics to viable aerospace engineering plasma applications, offering a comprehensive review while providing directly usable problem-solving techniques. It bridges the gap between theoretical physics and modeling and simulation technique for studying plasma dynamics.

Arvustused

' this book is a collection of almost distinct chapters that can whet the appetite of a reader interested in the application of plasma physics to aerodynamics. Much of the treatment focusses on basic plasma physics and this content can be considered as a starting point for a more in-depth study necessary to understand these basics.' David MacTaggart, The Aeronautical Journal

Muu info

Provides a comprehensive review and usable problem-solving techniques for aerospace engineering plasma applications.
Preface xi
1 Plasma Physics Fundamentals
1(35)
Introduction
1(3)
1.1 Intrinsic Electromagnetic Forces
4(3)
1.2 Charged Particle Motion
7(4)
1.3 Debye Shielding Length
11(3)
1.4 Plasma Sheath
14(2)
1.5 Plasma Frequency
16(2)
1.6 Magnetohydrodynamic Waves in Plasma
18(4)
1.7 Landau Damping
22(1)
1.8 Joule Heating
23(2)
1.9 Plasma Kinetics Formulations
25(2)
1.10 Electric Conductivity
27(2)
1.11 Electric Conductivity in a Magnetic Field
29(2)
1.12 Ambipolar Diffusion
31(5)
References
35(1)
2 Plasma in a Magnetic Field
36(35)
Introduction
36(3)
2.1 Hall Current and Parameter
39(2)
2.2 Transverse Waves
41(3)
2.3 Polarization of Electromagnetic Waves
44(5)
2.4 Microwave Propagation in Plasma
49(7)
2.5 Drift Diffusion in Transverse Magnetic Fields
56(5)
2.6 Magnetic Mirrors
61(4)
2.7 Plasma Pinch and Instability
65(6)
References
69(2)
3 Maxwell Equations
71(37)
Introduction
71(2)
3.1 Faraday, Generalized Ampere, and Gauss Laws
73(3)
3.2 Maxwell Equations in the Time Domain
76(5)
3.3 Poisson Equation of Plasma Dynamics
81(1)
3.4 Interface Boundary Conditions
82(5)
3.5 Eigenvalues and Characteristic Variables
87(4)
3.6 Characteristic Formulation
91(5)
3.7 Far-Field Boundary Conditions
96(4)
3.8 High-Resolution Numerical Algorithms
100(8)
References
106(2)
4 Plasma Dynamics Formulation
108(38)
Introduction
108(3)
4.1 Boltzmann-Maxwell Equation
111(4)
4.2 Fokker-Plank Equation and Lorentz Approximation
115(2)
4.3 Vlasov Equations for Collisionless Plasma
117(1)
4.4 Multi-temperature and Multi-fluid Models
118(9)
4.5 Low Magnetic Reynolds Number Formulation
127(4)
4.6 Transport Properties via Kinetic Theory
131(6)
4.7 Solving Procedures
137(9)
References
144(2)
5 Magnetohydrodynamics Equations
146(39)
Introduction
146(2)
5.1 Basic Assumptions of MHD
148(2)
5.2 Generalized Ohm's Law
150(3)
5.3 Ideal MHD Equations
153(7)
5.4 Eigenvalues and Electromagnetic Waves
160(6)
5.5 Full MHD Equations
166(5)
5.6 Similarity Parameters of MHD
171(3)
5.7 Modified Rankine-Hugoniot Shock Conditions
174(4)
5.8 Classic Solutions of MHD Equations
178(7)
References
183(2)
6 Ionization Processes in Gas
185(40)
Introduction
185(3)
6.1 Basic Ionization Mechanisms
188(6)
6.2 Lighthill and Saha Equations
194(3)
6.3 Electron Impact Ionization
197(5)
6.4 Thermal Ionization by Chemical Kinetics
202(8)
6.5 Inelastic Collision Ionization Models
210(9)
6.6 Database of Chemical Kinetics
219(6)
References
222(3)
7 Plasma and Magnetic Field Generation
225(41)
Introduction
225(2)
7.1 Direct Current Discharge
227(7)
7.2 Dielectric Barrier Discharge
234(6)
7.3 Shock Tubes
240(3)
7.4 MHD Electric Generators
243(3)
7.5 Arc Plasmatron
246(2)
1.6 Induction Plasma Generators
248(4)
7.7 Microwave Plasmatron
252(3)
7.8 Plasma by Radiation
255(3)
7.9 Magnetic Field Generations
258(8)
References
263(3)
8 Plasma Diagnostics
266(38)
Introduction
266(2)
8.1 Electrode Arrangements of Langmuir Probe
268(4)
8.2 Data Reduction for Langmuir Probes
272(4)
8.3 Emission Spectroscopy
276(9)
8.4 Microwave Attenuation in Plasma
285(4)
8.5 Microwave Dispersion in Plasma
289(3)
8.6 Microwave Probing Simulations
292(8)
8.7 Retarding Potential Analyzer
300(4)
References
302(2)
9 Radiative Energy Transfer
304(38)
Introduction
304(2)
9.1 Fundamental of Thermal Radiation
306(3)
9.2 Integro-differential Radiation Transfer Equation
309(4)
9.3 Half-Moment Method
313(3)
9.4 Spherical Harmonic (PN) Method
316(5)
9.5 Method of Discrete Ordinates
321(4)
9.6 Governing Equations of Gas Dynamics Radiation
325(3)
9.7 Ray-Tracing Procedure
328(8)
9.8 Monte Carlo Method
336(6)
References
339(3)
10 Applications
342(41)
Introduction
342(3)
10.1 Ion Thrusters
345(6)
10.2 Reentry Thermal Protection
351(10)
10.3 Plasma Actuators for Flow Control
361(8)
10.4 Remote Energy Deposition
369(4)
10.5 Scramjet MHD Energy Bypass
373(2)
10.6 Plasma-Assisted Ignition and Combustion
375(8)
References
378(5)
Appendix: Physical Constants and Dimensions 383(2)
Index 385
Joseph J. S. Shang is an emeritus research professor of Wright State University, Ohio. He is a pioneer of computational fluid dynamics, computational electromagnetics, and the author of over 350 archival articles, fourteen book chapters, and one book. In his career as the Leader and Senior Scientist for the Center of Excellence of Computational Aerodynamics of the Air Force Research Laboratory, he has received the USAF Basic Research Award as well as Meritorious, Outstanding, Exceptional Service Awards. Dr Shang is a fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and the recipient of the Plasma Dynamics and Laser Awards. Sergey T. Surzhikov is an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He is the director of the Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and is head and professor of the Physical and Chemical Mechanics Department, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. He is one of the foremost research scientists in thermal radiation and he is active in basic research programs with the European Space Agency. Professor Surzhikov is the author of more than six hundred scientific works and fifteen books.