Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Plasma Science: Advancing Knowledge in the National Interest [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 280 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jan-2008
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309109434
  • ISBN-13: 9780309109437
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 280 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jan-2008
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309109434
  • ISBN-13: 9780309109437
Teised raamatud teemal:
As part of its current physics decadal survey, Physics 2010, the NRC was asked by the DOE, NSF, and NASA to carry out an assessment of and outlook for the broad field of plasma science and engineering over the next several years. The study was to focus on progress in plasma research, identify the most compelling new scientific opportunities, evaluate prospects for broader application of plasmas, and offer guidance to realize these opportunities. The study paid particular attention to these last two points. This "demand-side" perspective provided a clear look at what plasma research can do to help achieve national goals of fusion energy, economic competitiveness, and nuclear weapons stockpile stewardship. The report provides an examination of the broad themes that frame plasma research: low-temperature plasma science and engineering; plasma physics at high energy density; plasma science of magnetic fusion; space and astrophysical science; and basic plasma science. Within those themes, the report offers a bold vision for future developments in plasma science.Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Overview 2 Low-Temperature Plasma Science and Engineering 3 Plasma Physics at High Energy Density 4 The Plasma Science of Magnetic Fusion 5 Space and Astrophysical Plasmas 6 Basic Plasma Science Appendixes Appendix A: Charge to the Committee Appendix B: International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Appendix C: National Ignition Facility Appendix D: Federal Support for Plasma Science and Engineering Appendix E: Reprise of Past NRC Reports on Plasma Science Appendix F: Committee Meeting Agendas Appendix G: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
Summary 1(4)
Overview
5(33)
Definition of the Field
5(3)
Importance of Plasma Science and Engineering
8(3)
Selected Highlights of Plasma Science and Engineering
11(17)
Biotechnology and Health Care
12(3)
Accelerating Particles with Plasma Wake Fields
15(2)
Fusion Burning Plasmas in a Magnetic Bottle
17(5)
Magnetic Reconnection and Self-Organization
22(2)
Fusion Ignition in an Exploding Pellet
24(1)
Plasma Physics and Black Holes
25(3)
Key Themes of Recent Scientific Advances
28(1)
Prediction in Plasma Science
28(1)
New Plasma Regimes
29(1)
Common Intellectual Threads of Plasma Research
29(2)
The Report's Principal Conclusion and Principal Recommendation
31(7)
Low-Temperature Plasma Science and Engineering
38(37)
Introduction and Unifying Scientific Principles
41(7)
Plasma Heating, Stability, and Control
41(1)
Efficiency and Selectivity
41(1)
Stochastic, Chaotic, and Collective Behavior
42(1)
Plasma Interactions with Surfaces
42(1)
Plasmas in Dusty and Other Nonideal Media
43(1)
Diagnostics and Predictive Modeling
44(4)
Recent Progress and Trends
48(11)
Generation, Stability, and Control of Very Small Area and Very Large Area Plasmas at Low and High Pressures
49(3)
Interaction of Plasmas with Very Complex Surfaces
52(2)
Turbulent, Stochastic, and Chaotic Behavior of Complex Plasmas and Plasmas in Liquids
54(4)
Reliable Quantitative Prediction of Plasma Behavior
58(1)
Emergence of Diffuse, High-Pressure Nonequilibrium Plasmas
59(1)
Future Opportunities
59(5)
Basic Interactions of Plasmas with Organic Materials and Living Tissue
60(1)
Methods to Describe the Behavior of Plasmas That Contain Chaotic and Stochastic Processes
60(2)
Stability Criteria for Large-Area, Uniform, High-Pressure Plasmas
62(1)
Interaction of High-Density Plasmas with Surfaces
62(1)
Flexible, Noninvasive Diagnostics
62(2)
Fundamental Data
64(1)
The International Perspective
64(2)
The Academic Perspective
66(2)
The Industrial Perspective
68(1)
Stewardship of the Field
69(1)
Conclusions and Recommendations for This Topic
70(5)
Plasma Physics at High Energy Density
75(40)
Introduction
75(5)
What Constitutes HED Plasma Physics?
76(1)
Enabling Technologies and HED Science in Context
76(4)
Importance of This Research
80(4)
Economic and Energy Security
81(1)
National Security
81(1)
Intellectual Importance
82(2)
Role of Education and Training
84(1)
Recent Progress and Future Opportunities
84(24)
Inertial Confinement Fusion
85(6)
Stockpile Stewardship
91(2)
Properties of Warm Dense Matter and Hot Dense Matter
93(5)
Plasma-Based Electron Accelerators
98(4)
Laboratory Simulation of Astrophysical Phenomena
102(2)
Fundamental HED Research
104(4)
Addressing the Challenges
108(2)
Conclusions and Recommendations for This Topic
110(5)
The Plasma Science of Magnetic Fusion
115(37)
Introduction
115(9)
A New Era in Magnetic Fusion Research
115(1)
Magnetic Fusion: A Brief Description
116(4)
Concept Improvement Is Important for ITER and Beyond
120(4)
Importance of This Research
124(1)
Recent Progress and Future Opportunities
125(21)
Macroscopic Stability and Dynamics
126(1)
Microinstabilities, Turbulence, and Transport
127(6)
Boundary Plasma Properties and Control
133(8)
Wave-Particle Interactions in Fusion Plasmas
141(5)
Conclusions and Recommendations for This Topic
146(6)
Space and Astrophysical Plasmas
152(32)
Introduction
152(1)
Recent Progress and Future Opportunities
153(26)
What Are the Origins and the Evolution of Plasma Structure Throughout the Magnetized Universe?
155(11)
How Are Particles Accelerated Throughout the Universe?
166(9)
How Do Plasmas Interact with Nonplasmas?
175(4)
Conclusions and Recommendations for This Topic
179(5)
Basic Plasma Science
184(70)
Introduction
184(1)
Recent Progress and Future Opportunities
185(24)
Nonneutral and Single-Component Plasmas
187(3)
Ultracold Neutral Plasmas
190(1)
Dusty Plasmas
191(3)
Laser-Produced and HED Plasmas
194(3)
Microplasmas
197(2)
Turbulence and Turbulent Transport
199(3)
Dynamo Action, Reconnection, and Magnetic Self-Organization
202(4)
Plasma Waves, Structures, and Flows
206(3)
Improved Methodologies for Basic Plasma Studies
209(1)
Conclusions and Recommendations for This Topic
210(9)
University-Scale Investigations
211(2)
Intermediate-Scale Facilities
213(6)
APPENDIXES
Charge to the Committee
219(2)
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
221(5)
National Ignition Facility
226(4)
Federal Support for Plasma Science and Engineering
230(13)
Department of Energy
231(7)
Office of Naval Research
238(1)
National Science Foundation
238(3)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
241(2)
Reprise of Past Nrc Reports on Plasma Science
243(6)
Committee Meeting Agendas
249(5)
Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
254


Plasma 2010 Committee, Plasma Science Committee, National Research Council