Acknowledgments |
|
ix | |
Authors |
|
xi | |
Abbreviations |
|
xiii | |
|
Chapter 1 Plasmonic Nanosensors: An Introduction |
|
|
1 | (14) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
1.2 Surface Plasmon Resonance: Fundamental Principles |
|
|
2 | (4) |
|
1.3 Plasmonic Nanoparticle-Associated Colorimetric Sensors |
|
|
6 | (3) |
|
1.3.1 Colorimetric Assay Based on Inter Nanoparticle Distance with Plasmonic Nanoparticles |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
1.3.1.1 Electrostatic Interactions |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.3.2 Plasmonic Nanoparticle Colorimetric Assay Based on Nanoparticles' Size/Morphology |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.3.3 Target-Induced Plasmonic Nanoparticles Etching for Colorimetric Assays |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives |
|
|
9 | (6) |
|
|
10 | (5) |
|
Chapter 2 Plasmonic Nanosensors: Classification, Properties, Applications, and Future Perspectives |
|
|
15 | (20) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
2.2 Types of Plasmon Modes |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
2.2.1 Localized Surface Plasmons |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
2.2.2 Propagating Surface Plasmons |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
2.3 Classification of the Plasmonic Nanomaterials |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
2.3.1 Based on Dimensions |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
2.3.2 Based on the Structural Configuration |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
2.5 Properties of the NPs |
|
|
19 | (4) |
|
2.5.1 Surface Plasmon Resonance |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
2.5.2 Surface-to-Volume Ratio |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
2.5.4 Quantum Confinement |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
2.6 Applications of Plasmonic Sensors |
|
|
23 | (4) |
|
2.6.1 Chip-Based Plasmonic Sensors |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
2.6.2 NP-Based Colorimetric Sensors |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
2.6.3 Colloidal NP-Based Plasmonic Sensors |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
2.7 Conclusions, Future Perspectives, and Challenges |
|
|
27 | (8) |
|
|
28 | (7) |
|
Chapter 3 Biogenic Silver and Gold Nanostructures as SPR Based Sensors for the Detection of Toxic Metal Ions in Aqueous Media |
|
|
35 | (16) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
3.2 Heavy Metal Ion Detection Using Biosynthesized AgNPs |
|
|
36 | (8) |
|
3.3 Detection Heavy Metal Ions Using Biosynthesized AuNPs |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
3.4 Conclusions, Future Perspectives, and Challenges |
|
|
46 | (5) |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
Chapter 4 Chemically Functionalized Silver and Gold Nanostructures as SPR Based Sensors for the Detection of Toxic Metal Ions in Aqueous Media |
|
|
51 | (16) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
4.2 AuNPs and AgNPs for the Colorimetric Detection of Metal Ions |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
4.3 Chemically Synthesized AuNPs to Detect Heavy Metals |
|
|
52 | (5) |
|
4.4 Chemically Synthesized AgNPs to Detect Heavy Metals |
|
|
57 | (4) |
|
4.5 Conclusions, Future Perspectives, and Challenges |
|
|
61 | (6) |
|
|
62 | (5) |
|
Chapter 5 Paper-Based Plasmonic Nanosensors |
|
|
67 | (14) |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
5.2 Fabrication of Paper-Based Sensors |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
5.2.2 Patterning and Fabrication |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
5.3 Quantitative Analysis |
|
|
69 | (5) |
|
5.3.1 Colorimetric Detection |
|
|
70 | (4) |
|
5.4 Challenges in Paper-Based Sensors and Future Outlooks |
|
|
74 | (7) |
|
|
75 | (6) |
|
Chapter 6 Graphene-Based Nanostructures as Plasmonic Nanosensors |
|
|
81 | (14) |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
6.2 Properties of Graphene |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
6.3 Nanocomposites for Colorimetric Responses |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
6.4 Heavy Metal Ion Detection |
|
|
83 | (3) |
|
6.5 Fluorescence Probes Using GQDs |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
6.6 Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives |
|
|
87 | (8) |
|
|
88 | (7) |
|
Chapter 7 Core-Shell Nanostructures as Plasmonic Nanosensors |
|
|
95 | (16) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
7.3 Classes of Core/Shell NPs |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
7.4 Approaches for Synthesis of Core/Shell NP |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
7.5 Applications of Core-Shell Nanosensors in the Sensing of Heavy Metals |
|
|
97 | (7) |
|
7.6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
|
|
104 | (7) |
|
|
105 | (6) |
|
Chapter 8 Quantum Dots as Plasmonic Nanosensors |
|
|
111 | (16) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
8.2 Applications of Quantum Dots for the Sensing of Heavy Metal Ions |
|
|
112 | (7) |
|
8.3 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
|
|
119 | (8) |
|
|
121 | (6) |
|
Chapter 9 Nanoporous Membrane-Based Plasmonic Nanosensors |
|
|
127 | (14) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
9.2 Applications of Nanoporous Membrane for Toxic Metal Ion Sensing |
|
|
128 | (6) |
|
9.3 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
|
|
134 | (7) |
|
|
135 | (6) |
|
Chapter 10 Carbon Nanotubes-Based Plasmonic Nanosensors |
|
|
141 | (14) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
10.2 Detection of Heavy Metal Ions Using Carbon Nanotubes Sensor |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
10.3 Electrodes Modified with CNT |
|
|
145 | (5) |
|
|
150 | (5) |
|
|
150 | (5) |
|
Chapter 11 Nanofiber-Based Nanostructures as Plasmonic Nanosensors |
|
|
155 | (11) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
11.2 Detection of Heavy Metals using Nanofiber-Based Optical Sensors |
|
|
156 | (10) |
|
11.2.1 Fluorescence Technique for Optical Detection |
|
|
156 | (3) |
|
11.2.2 Colorimetry Technique for Optical Detection |
|
|
159 | (7) |
|
11.3 Conclusions and Future Outlook |
|
|
166 | (1) |
Acknowledgment |
|
166 | (1) |
References |
|
166 | (7) |
Index |
|
173 | |