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Plumbing 201 6th edition [Pehme köide]

, (York Technical College)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 544 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 27x215x274 mm, kaal: 1270 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2015
  • Kirjastus: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 1305401646
  • ISBN-13: 9781305401648
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 544 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 27x215x274 mm, kaal: 1270 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2015
  • Kirjastus: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 1305401646
  • ISBN-13: 9781305401648
Teised raamatud teemal:
PLUMBING 201, Sixth Edition, offers practical knowledge and skills grounded in the real-world issues that face plumbing professionals. This proven resource was developed in partnership with the PHCC Educational Foundation, with curriculum and content created by educators and industry professionals. Building on the fundamentals covered in PLUMBING 101, this volume covers piping materials, sources, and distribution for potable water; water pipe sizing; cross-connection protection; water heaters; sewage disposal; drainage fixture units; building drains; stacks; and more. The Sixth Edition features two new chapters on communication skills and professionalism, and on fixture supports. A clear, straightforward writing style, realistic examples, and strong emphasis on hands-on applications make this text an invaluable resource for anyone entering or working in the plumbing industry.
About PHCC and the PHCC Educational Foundation xxi
Acknowledgments xxiii
About the Author xxv
Preface xxvii
1 Communication Skills And Professionalism
2(6)
Customer Expectations
3(2)
Productivity
5(1)
Organization
5(1)
Sort
5(1)
Straighten
6(1)
Shine
6(1)
Standardize
6(1)
Sustain
6(1)
Review Questions
7(1)
2 Pipe Joining Techniques
8(72)
History Of Plastic Materials
9(1)
Chemical, Mechanical, And Electrical Background
9(1)
Flammability and Electrical Properties
10(1)
Plastic Pipe And Sizing Terms
10(3)
Advantages Of Plastic Piping As Compared To Metallic Piping
13(2)
Available Thermoplastic Piping Materials
15(2)
Rigid and Flexible Pipes
15(1)
Nonpressure Applications
15(1)
Pressure Applications
16(1)
Joining Plastic Pipe
17(3)
Solvent Cement Joining
17(1)
Elastomeric Sealing Gasket
18(1)
Mechanical Fitting Joints
19(1)
Flanges
19(1)
Heat Fusion Joining
20(1)
Threaded Joints
20(1)
Properties Of Plastic Piping
20(1)
Physical Characteristics
20(1)
Piping Standards: Dimensions And Terminology
21(4)
IPS---Schedules 40, 80, and 120
21(1)
DR, SDR, and SIDR
22(1)
Pressure Piping
23(1)
Nonpressure Piping
24(1)
Temperature Effects
24(1)
Expansion and Contraction
24(1)
Chemical Resistance
25(1)
Potable Water Piping
25(1)
Plastic Dwv And Sewer Piping
25(1)
Process Piping
26(1)
Pressurized Gases
26(1)
Compressed Air Piping Systems
26(1)
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (Abs) Plastic Piping
26(7)
Ultraviolet Radiation
28(1)
Uses
28(1)
Compressed Gas Use to Be Avoided
28(1)
Code Status
29(1)
Installed Locations
29(1)
Installation Methods
29(1)
Testing
30(1)
Expansion and Contraction
30(1)
Joining
30(2)
Marking
32(1)
Copper
33(7)
Types of Copper Tube and Use
33(1)
Installation Methods
34(1)
Support
34(1)
Testing
34(1)
Expansion and Contraction
34(1)
Joining
34(1)
Soldering and Brazing
35(5)
Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe
40(1)
Support
40(1)
Testing
40(1)
Expansion and Contraction
41(1)
Cutting and Joining
41(1)
Hubbed Cast Iron Soil Pipe
41(3)
Cutting
41(1)
Caulked Joints
42(1)
Compression Joints
43(1)
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (Cpvc) Plastic Piping
44(8)
Storage and Handling
45(1)
Uses
45(1)
Code Status
45(1)
Availability
46(1)
Installed Locations
46(1)
Installation Methods
46(2)
Thermal Expansion and Contraction
48(1)
Joining Methods
48(2)
Marking
50(1)
When Installing CPVC Piping Systems
51(1)
Polybutylene (Pb) Plastic Piping
52(1)
Polyethylene (Pe) Plastic Piping
53(7)
Ultraviolet Radiation
54(1)
Uses
55(1)
Code Status
55(1)
Availability
55(1)
Installed Locations
56(1)
Installation Methods
56(1)
Expansion and Contraction
57(1)
Joining Methods
57(3)
Marking
60(1)
Cross-Linked Polyethylene (Pex) Plastic Piping
60(4)
Uses
61(1)
Code Status
61(1)
Storage and Handling
61(1)
Installation Locations
61(1)
Installation Methods
62(1)
Tubing Support
62(1)
Connection to Fixtures
63(1)
Sleeving
63(1)
Bending
63(1)
Expansion and Contraction
63(1)
Manifold Plumbing Systems
64(1)
Joining Methods
64(1)
Polyvinyl Chloride (Pvc) Plastic Piping
64(12)
Storage and Handling
66(1)
Temperature Limitations
66(1)
Ultraviolet Radiation
66(1)
Uses
67(1)
Compressed Gas Use
67(1)
Code Status
67(1)
Availability
68(1)
Installed Locations
68(1)
Installation Methods
68(2)
Testing Piping Installations
70(1)
Expansion and Contraction
70(1)
Joining Methods
71(3)
Marking
74(1)
When Installing PVC Piping Systems
74(2)
Steel Pipe
76(2)
Code Status
76(1)
Support
76(1)
Testing
76(1)
Expansion and Contraction
76(1)
Joining
76(2)
Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing
78(1)
Gas Piping
78(1)
Review Questions
79(1)
3 Special Applications Of Plastic Pipe And Fittings
80(20)
Plastic Piping In Fire-Resistive Construction
81(3)
Plastics and Combustion
81(2)
Penetration of Rated Assemblies
83(1)
Master Comparison Of Thermoplastic Piping Materials
84(2)
Plastic Pipe Selection
84(1)
Typical Applications
85(1)
Industrial Special Applications
85(1)
Heating and Cooling Applications
85(1)
Sizing Plastic Piping for Plumbing Systems
86(1)
Determination Of Loads In Plumbing Systems
86(5)
Water Supply Fixture Units (WSFU)
87(1)
Drainage Fixture Units (DFU)
87(1)
Hunter's Curve
87(1)
Maximum Probable Demand
88(1)
Water Pipe Sizing
88(1)
Drain Pipe Sizing
88(1)
Vent Pipe Sizing
88(2)
Storm Drainage
90(1)
Vent Terminals
91(2)
Air Admittance Valves
91(2)
Plastic Piping In Nonpotable Water Systems
93(4)
Radiant Heat
94(1)
Snow Melting Systems
95(1)
Geothermal Ground Source Systems
95(1)
Ice Rinks
96(1)
Freezer Warehouses
96(1)
Water Source Heat Pumps
96(1)
Gas Piping
96(1)
Under Slab Warm Air Duct
97(1)
Chilled Water Cooling Systems
97(1)
Corrosive Fume Handling Systems
97(1)
Industrial Applications
98(1)
Chemical Resistance
98(1)
Plumbing Piping Systems
98(1)
Other Piping Systems
99(1)
Review Questions
99(1)
4 Introduction To Welding
100(16)
History Of Welding
101(1)
Practice Of Welding
101(1)
Welding Standards
102(1)
Gas Welding Equipment And Safety
102(2)
Welding Gases
102(2)
Safe Handling of Welding Cylinders
104(1)
Gas Welding Equipment
104(5)
Pressure Regulator
104(1)
Gauges
105(1)
Hoses
105(1)
Torches
106(3)
Fillers And Fluxes For Soldering And Brazing
109(1)
Welding Rods
110(1)
Safety And Safety Equipment
110(5)
Fire and Burn Hazards
110(2)
Fire Watch
112(1)
Asphyxiation I
113
Eye and Face Protection I
113(1)
Safety Procedures I
114(101)
Review Questions
115(1)
5 Soldering, Brazing, Cutting, And Gas Welding
116(8)
Determining The Appropriate Joining Method
117(1)
Soldering Defined
117(1)
Brazing Defined
117(1)
Soldering
118(1)
Approved Solders and Fluxes
118(1)
Brazing
118(1)
Brazing Technique
119(1)
Welding
119(1)
Flame Cutting
119(3)
Cutting Procedure
120(2)
Plasma Arc Cutting
122(1)
Oxy-Acetylene Flat Welding
122(1)
Personal Protection
123(1)
Review Questions
123(1)
6 Piping Materials, Sources, And Distribution For Potable Water
124(26)
Standards
125(1)
Installation Considerations
126(2)
Material Characteristics
128(5)
Asbestos-Cement Pipe
128(1)
Plastic Pipe
128(3)
Glass Pipe
131(1)
Metallic Pipe
132(1)
Summary
133(1)
Sources And Treatment Of Water
133(2)
Individual or Private Systems
134(1)
Public/Private Systems
135(1)
Water Treatment
135(3)
Suspended Solids
135(1)
pH Value
135(1)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Content
136(1)
Dissolved Air Content
136(1)
Hardness
136(1)
Bacterial Content and Effects of Water Temperature
136(1)
Flushing and Sterilization
136(2)
Public Water Distribution Systems
138(9)
Distribution
138(1)
Distribution Layout
138(1)
Components and Operation of a Public Water System
139(1)
Water Main Installations
139(1)
Pressurization Methods
140(1)
System Water Pressure Range
141(1)
Building Services
142(2)
Pressure-Reducing Valves
144(2)
Strainers
146(1)
Hose Bibb
147(1)
Private Water Distribution Systems
147(1)
Nonpotable Water Distribution Systems
148(1)
Summary
148(1)
Review Questions
149(1)
7 Water Pipe Sizing: Main-And-Branch And Individual Run Systems
150(30)
The Goal Of Building Piping Design
151(1)
Water Pressure
151(8)
Maintaining Water Pressure in the Community
153(1)
Considerations of Flow in Public Water Distribution Systems
154(1)
Considerations of Flow in Building Systems
154(3)
Pressure, Velocity, Friction, and Flow 155 DISTRIBUTION PIPING SIZED BY AVAILABLE PRESSURE
157(2)
Water Supply Fixture Units
159(11)
Sizing Based on Velocity Limitations and Pressure Drop
167(3)
Individual Run Systems
170(6)
Typical Materials
172(1)
Sizing
173(1)
Operating Advantages
174(1)
System Disadvantages
174(1)
Cost Considerations
174(1)
Other Uses
175(1)
Pressure Boosting Systems
176(3)
Hydropneumatic Tank
176(1)
Gravity Tank
176(1)
Booster Pump
176(3)
Review Questions
179(1)
8 Water Heaters And Hot Water Distribution
180(38)
Definitions
181(1)
Water Heater Types
181(4)
Direct-Fired
182(2)
Indirect-Fired
184(1)
Scaling
185(1)
Circulation of Hot Water
185(1)
Water Heater Controls and Markings
185(1)
Mixed Water Temperature Control
185(2)
Water Heater Replacement
187(2)
Safety Precautions
189(1)
Gas-Fired Water Heaters: Prior To January 1, 2004
190(3)
Safe Lighting Interlock and Flame-Failure Protection
190(1)
Thermostat
190(1)
Energy Cutoff
190(1)
Thermocouple
190(1)
Gas Control Replacement
190(3)
Gas-Fired Water Heaters Manufactured After January 1, 2004
193(1)
Electric Elements
194(2)
Heating Element Failures
195(1)
Electric Heater Thermostats
195(1)
Relief Valves
196(1)
Oil Burners
196(1)
Nameplate Information
197(1)
Instantaneous Water Heaters
197(4)
Direct-Fired
197(2)
Indirect-Fired
199(1)
Controls and Accessories
199(2)
Residential Sizing
201(4)
Storage Tank Type
201(1)
Tankless Type
202(1)
Increasing Capacity
203(1)
Circulating Systems
203(1)
General Considerations
204(1)
Tank-Type Water Heaters
204(1)
Hydronic Heating Systems
205(11)
Overview
205(1)
Modes of Heat Transfer
206(1)
System Sizing
207(1)
Heating Terminals
208(2)
Components
210(6)
Review Questions
216(2)
9 Cross-Connection Protection And Pipe Identification
218(10)
Backflow Prevention
219(2)
Gravity Backflow
220(1)
Back-Pressure Backflow
220(1)
Back-Siphonage Backflow
220(1)
Degree Of Hazard
221(1)
Toxic Substance
221(1)
Nontoxic Substance
221(1)
Polluted
221(1)
Contaminated
221(1)
Cross-Connection Protection
221(6)
Air Gap
221(2)
Reduced Pressure Zone Backflow Preventer
223(1)
Double Check Valve Assembly
223(1)
Pressure-Type Vacuum Breaker
224(1)
Atmospheric-Type Vacuum Breaker
225(2)
Pipe Identification
227(1)
Review Questions
227(1)
10 Sewers & Sewage Disposal Methods
228(22)
Sewage Disposal
229(1)
Public Systems
230(1)
Private Systems
231(8)
Septic Tank Detail
232(1)
Distribution Box
233(1)
Disposal Fields
234(4)
Dosing Siphon and Dosing Tank
238(1)
Private System Maintenance
239(1)
Building Sewer
240(1)
Materials
240(3)
Installation Methods
243(6)
General Rules
243(2)
Cleanouts
245(2)
Thrust Blocks
247(2)
Review Questions
249(1)
11 Drainage Fixture Units
250(14)
Drainage Fixture Units
251(11)
Offsets
256(1)
Summary of Sizing Methods
257(5)
Review Questions
262(2)
12 Building Drains
264(16)
Definition Of Building Drain
265(1)
Elevation
265(1)
Materials
266(1)
Fittings
266(1)
Backflow Protection
267(1)
Sizing
268(1)
Combined Drains
268(1)
Flow Rate
269(2)
Greasy Wastes
271(1)
Grease Traps
271(1)
Floor Drains
272(1)
Planning The Building Drain Installation
273(1)
Final Considerations
274(1)
Hydraulic Jump
275(2)
Cleanouts
277(1)
Installation Of Building Drains
277(2)
Support
277(2)
Protection
279(1)
Review Questions
279(1)
13 Stacks
280(14)
Stacks
281(1)
Materials
281(1)
Loading And Capacity Table
282(1)
Terminal Velocity
283(1)
Venting
283(1)
Stack Support
283(1)
Sleeves And Thimbles
284(1)
Fittings And Support
285(1)
Cleanouts
285(1)
Full-Size Stacks
285(2)
Typical Branches
286(1)
Branch Loads
286(1)
Stack Fittings
287(1)
Stack Route
288(3)
Roof Penetrations
291(2)
Testing Stacks
293(1)
Review Questions
293(1)
14 Applied Plumbing Mathematics
294(16)
Fractions
295(2)
Improper Fractions
295(1)
Adding or Subtracting Fractions
296(1)
Multiplying Fractions
296(1)
Dividing Fractions
296(1)
Mixed Numbers
297(1)
Decimals
297(1)
Decimal to Fraction
297(1)
Fraction to Decimal
297(1)
System Of Measurement
297(1)
Linear Measure
298(6)
Review
304(1)
Squares And Square Roots
304(3)
Cubes
307(1)
Cube Roots
308(1)
Review Questions
309(1)
15 Applied Geometric Concepts
310(22)
Offsets
311(2)
Offsets With Other Angles
313(4)
Circle
317(1)
Square
318(1)
Rectangle
319(1)
Triangle
320(1)
Area Calculations
321(3)
Area of a Circle
321(1)
Area of a Square
322(1)
Area of a Rectangle
323(1)
Area of a Triangle
324(1)
Volume Calculations
324(3)
Volume of a Cylinder
324(1)
Volume of a Rectangular Prism
325(1)
Volume of a Cube
326(1)
Volume of a Triangular Prism
326(1)
Degree of Precision with Excavation Problems
327(1)
Lead And Oakum
327(3)
Review Questions
330(2)
16 Properties Of Water And Air
332(28)
Water
333(7)
Solid Form
333(1)
Liquid Form
334(1)
Gas Form
334(1)
Water as a Solvent
335(1)
Potable Supplies
335(1)
Compressibility
335(1)
Mass and Force
335(1)
Water Pressure
336(3)
Pressure Independent of Shape of Container
339(1)
Hydraulics
340(1)
Air
341(2)
Pneumatics
342(1)
Drain Lines
342(1)
Air In Heating Lines And Water Lines
343(2)
Compressed Air
343(2)
Safety Issues When Testing Water Piping Systems
345(1)
Manometers
346(1)
Bourdon Tube
347(2)
Gauge Selection and Use
348(1)
Installation Tests
349(2)
Rough-in Pressure Test
349(2)
Noises In Water Systems
351(7)
Vibration
351(1)
Turbulence
352(1)
Water Hammer
352(3)
Locating Shock Arrestors
355(1)
Sizing Water Hammer Arrestors
356(2)
Mechanical Shock Arrestor Sizing
358(1)
Review Questions
358(2)
17 Venting Plumbing Drainage Systems
360(32)
Plumbing Vent Systems
361(3)
Vent Piping Materials
364(2)
Above Ground
364(1)
In Ground
364(1)
Chemical Piping
364(1)
Installation Practices
364(2)
Vent Sizing
366(5)
Exceptions And Special Cases
371(6)
Total Area Of Vent Pipes
377(1)
Economical Sizing
377(1)
Vent Hangers
377(4)
Cast Iron Soil Pipe
379(1)
Steel Threaded Pipe
380(1)
Copper Tube
380(1)
Plastic
380(1)
Stainless Steel
380(1)
General Considerations
380(1)
Vent Types
381(6)
Back Vent
381(1)
Branch Vent
381(1)
Circuit Vent
381(1)
Combination Waste and Vent
382(1)
Common Vent or Dual Vent
383(1)
Continuous Vent
383(1)
Crown Vent (Prohibited)
383(1)
Individual Vent
383(1)
Local Vent
384(1)
Loop Vent
384(1)
Main Vent
384(1)
Relief Vent
384(1)
Side Vent
384(1)
Soil Vent or Stack Vent
385(1)
Vent Stack
386(1)
Wet Vent
386(1)
Yoke Vent
387(1)
Trap Arm Slope
387(1)
Separate Vents Required
387(1)
Suds
388(1)
Engineered Systems
388(2)
Roof Terminals
389(1)
Review Questions
390(2)
18 Sump Pumps, Sewage Pumps, And Sewage Ejectors
392(10)
Building Subdrain Systems
393(1)
Sump Pumps
393(5)
Sump Pump Configurations
395(3)
Sewage Pumps
398(1)
Sewage Ejectors
399(1)
Differences And Distinctions
400(1)
Sump Pump Installation
400(1)
Connections and Controls
400(1)
Sewage Pump Installation
401(1)
Sewage Ejector Installation
401(1)
Review Questions
401(1)
19 Plumbing Traps
402(12)
Plumbing Traps
403(5)
Trap Requirements
404(1)
Permitted and Prohibited Traps
405(2)
Building Traps
407(1)
P-Trap
407(1)
Loss Of Trap Seal
408(3)
Siphonage
408(2)
Aspiration
410(1)
Momentum
410(1)
Oscillation
410(1)
Back-Pressure
410(1)
Evaporation
411(1)
Capillary Action
411(1)
Cracked Pipes
411(1)
Trap Primer
411(1)
Trap Installation
412(1)
Connections Permitted to Traps
412(1)
Review Questions
413(1)
20 Fixture Supports
414(10)
Fasteners
415(1)
Strength Requirements
415(1)
Ease of Assembly and Disassembly
416(1)
Fixtures
416(7)
Water Closet
416(2)
Urinal
418(1)
Lavatory and Service Sinks
419(1)
Shower Pan
420(2)
Handrails and Grab Bars
422(1)
Review Questions
423(1)
21 Hoisting And Rigging
424(14)
Cranes
425(1)
Hoists
425(1)
Block And Tackle
426(2)
Center of Gravity
426(2)
Rigging Concepts
428(1)
Rigging Method
429(2)
Slings
429(2)
Knots And Hitches
431(6)
Knots
431(1)
Hitches
432(1)
Grasping Loads with Hitches
433(4)
Review Questions
437(1)
22 Safety Concepts
438(22)
Preventing Injury And Loss
439(1)
Safety
439(1)
Safety Guidelines For Hoists And Cranes
440(1)
Forklift Safety
441(1)
Safe Rigging Practices
442(1)
Ladders
442(2)
Straight Ladders
442(1)
Extension Ladders
443(1)
Step Ladders
443(1)
Osha Guidelines For Ladders
444(3)
Loads
444(1)
Angle
444(1)
Rungs
444(1)
Slipping
445(1)
Other Requirements
445(1)
Proper Selection of Ladders
446(1)
Inspection Before Each Use
446(1)
Ladder Accidents
446(1)
Proper Ladder Setup and Use
447(1)
Proper Ladder Care and Storage
447(1)
Scaffolds
447(3)
Pre-Manufactured (Bridgework)
447(1)
Accessories
448(1)
Guidelines for Safe Use of Scaffolds
448(1)
Scaffold Hazards
449(1)
Scissor Lifts and Power Scaffolds
449(1)
Summary
450(1)
Trenching And Shoring
450(6)
Cave-Ins
451(4)
Materials and Tools Falling into the Ditch
455(1)
Excavated Debris Falling into the Trench
455(1)
Machinery Falling into the Excavation
455(1)
Debris Falling from Working Machinery
455(1)
Machinery Hitting Power Lines and Similar Utilities
455(1)
Passersby Falling into an Open Trench
456(1)
Preparing For Excavation Work
456(2)
Confined Spaces
458(1)
Review Questions
459(1)
23 Rough-In Sheets, Single Line Drawings, And Isometric Drawings
460(50)
Scale Ruler Review
461(1)
Rough-In Sheets
461(4)
Installation Tolerances
465(7)
Creating Drawings And Diagrams
472(4)
Single Line Drawings
472(4)
Isometric Views
476(3)
Commercial Projects
479(16)
Industrial Piping Layouts
495(8)
Institutional Installations
503(5)
Review Questions
508(2)
24 Details, Sections, And Exploded View Drawings
510(12)
Drawing Projection Review
511(3)
Section Views
514(7)
Section Types
517(1)
Cutting Plane
518(1)
Cross-Hatching
518(3)
Exploded Views
521(1)
Review Questions
521(1)
Appendix A Oxy-Acetylene Welding, Shielded Metal-Arc Welding, And Weld Testing 522(35)
Appendix B Answers To Review Questions 557(8)
Appendix C References 565(2)
Appendix D Contributors 567(2)
Index 569
The Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC) Educational Foundation was founded in 1987 by a partnership of contractors, manufacturers and wholesalers. Its mission is to provide workforce development, management education and technical training to advance the growth and career success of those employed in the plumbing and HVACR industry. Edward T. Moore is the author of the RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION ACADEMY PLUMBING video set as well as PLUMBING 101, PLUMBING 201, PLUMBING 301 and PLUMBING 401. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering technology and a masters degree in technology systems with a concentration in manufacturing engineering. Ed is currently the department manager and instructor for the Building Construction Trades and Air Conditioning Program at York Technical College in Rock Hill, S.C., where he has also served as an instructor for the Industrial Maintenance and Welding programs. Ed is a former licensed Master Plumber for South Carolina. He has earned the NATE certification in Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps and is a certified Green Belt in Lean Six Sigma. Ed was previously certified as a HERS (Home Energy Rating Services) instructor through RESNET.