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Polariton Physics: From Dynamic BoseEinstein Condensates in StronglyCoupled LightMatter Systems to Polariton Lasers 2020 ed. [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 275 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 612 g, 86 Illustrations, color; 5 Illustrations, black and white; XX, 275 p. 91 illus., 86 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Springer Series in Optical Sciences 229
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030393313
  • ISBN-13: 9783030393311
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Polariton Physics: From Dynamic BoseEinstein Condensates in StronglyCoupled LightMatter Systems to Polariton Lasers 2020 ed.Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 275 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 612 g, 86 Illustrations, color; 5 Illustrations, black and white; XX, 275 p. 91 illus., 86 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Springer Series in Optical Sciences 229
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030393313
  • ISBN-13: 9783030393311
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783030393311.html
Märksõnad:
This book offers an overview of polariton Bose–Einstein condensation and the emerging field of polaritonics, providing insights into the necessary theoretical basics, technological aspects and experimental studies in this fascinating field of science. Following a summary of theoretical considerations, it guides readers through the rich physics of polariton systems, shedding light on the concept of the polariton laser, polariton microcavities, and the technical realization of optoelectronic devices with polaritonic emissions, before discussing the role of external fields used for the manipulation and control of exciton–polaritons. A glossary provides simplified summaries of the most frequently discussed topics, allowing readers to quickly familiarize themselves with the content.

The book pursues an uncomplicated and intuitive approach to the topics covered, while also providing a brief outlook on current and future work. Its straightforward content will make it accessible to a broad readership, ranging from research fellows, lecturers and students to interested science and engineering professionals in the interdisciplinary domains of nanotechnology, photonics, materials sciences and quantum physics.


1 Towards Polariton Condensates and Devices
1(32)
1.1 Introduction
1(4)
1.2 Bose-Einstein Condensation of Polaritons
5(6)
1.3 Endeavours to Achieve Polariton Lasers
11(4)
1.4 More Exciton-Polariton Physics
15(4)
1.5 Further Polaritons Not Detailed in This Book
19(14)
References
22(11)
2 Fundamentals of Polariton Physics
33(32)
2.1 The Origin of Polaritons
34(3)
2.1.1 Fundamental Light-Matter Interaction
34(2)
2.1.2 Cavity-Polaritons
36(1)
2.2 Building-Blocks for Polariton Formation
37(13)
2.2.1 Excitons in Quantum Wells
37(8)
2.2.2 Confined Photons
45(5)
2.3 Light-Matter Coupling
50(15)
2.3.1 Exciton-Polaritons
52(3)
2.3.2 Detuning Dependencies of Polariton Modes
55(7)
References
62(3)
3 On the Condensation of Polaritons
65(22)
3.1 Bosonic Many-Particle Features
66(8)
3.1.1 Condensation of a Bose Gase
66(1)
3.1.2 Criteria for Condensation
67(4)
3.1.3 Dynamical Bose-Einstein Condensation of Polaritons
71(3)
3.2 Excitation and Relaxation Dynamics
74(13)
3.2.1 Excitation of Polaritons
74(1)
3.2.2 Relaxation Towards the Energy Minimum
75(2)
3.2.3 The Bottleneck Effect
77(1)
3.2.4 Stimulated Ground-State Scattering
78(3)
References
81(6)
4 The Concept of Polariton Easing
87(32)
4.1 Polariton Lasers--Electrically-Driven, Please!
88(7)
4.1.1 What Is It About?
88(2)
4.1.2 The Stimulated Scattering Process
90(5)
4.2 Comparison with Photon Lasing (Lasing in the Weak-Coupling Regime)
95(12)
4.2.1 What Is a Laser?
95(3)
4.2.2 Stimulated Emission, Laser Conditions and Coherence Properties
98(5)
4.2.3 Bernard-Duraffourg Condition in Semiconductors
103(1)
4.2.4 Similarities and Differences Between Polariton and Photon Lasers
104(3)
4.3 Identification of Polariton Lasing
107(12)
4.3.1 Prerequisites and the Signatures of a Polariton Condensate
107(5)
4.3.2 Overview on the Typical Experimental Procedure
112(1)
References
113(6)
5 Optical Microcavities for Polariton Studies
119(20)
5.1 Fabry-Perot Microcavities
120(5)
5.1.1 Distributed Bragg Reflectors
120(2)
5.1.2 Planar Microresonator Structures
122(3)
5.2 Implementation of Quantum Wells
125(3)
5.2.1 Distribution of Quantum Wells
126(1)
5.2.2 Number of Quantum Wells
127(1)
5.2.3 Excitation Schemes
127(1)
5.3 Optical Properties of Resonators
128(11)
5.3.1 Free-Spectral Range, Cavity Finesse, Photonic Density of States
129(2)
5.3.2 Resonator Quality
131(3)
References
134(5)
6 Technological Realization of Polariton Systems
139(28)
6.1 Growth and Processing of Microcavity Devices
140(7)
6.1.1 Epitaxy of Multilayered Structures
140(1)
6.1.2 Potential Landscapes and Polariton Boxes
141(2)
6.1.3 Doped Microresonators
143(1)
6.1.4 Polariton Diodes
144(3)
6.2 Microcavities for Different Material Systems
147(20)
6.2.1 D/VI Microresonators
149(1)
6.2.2 Inorganic Room-Temperature Polariton Systems
150(2)
6.2.3 Organic Materials
152(2)
6.2.4 Perovskite-Based Exciton-Polariton Systems
154(1)
6.2.5 Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides
155(4)
References
159(8)
7 Spectroscopy Techniques for Polariton Research
167(28)
7.1 Optical Spectroscopy
168(4)
7.1.1 Reflection and Transmission Measurements
168(2)
7.1.2 Micro-Photoluminescence Experiments
170(1)
7.1.3 Micro-Electroluminescence Studies
171(1)
7.2 Imaging and Real-Space Spectroscopy
172(4)
7.2.1 Sample Imaging for Position Monitoring or Interferometry
173(2)
7.2.2 Spatially-Resolved Spectra
175(1)
7.3 Fourier-Space-Resolved Spectroscopy
176(8)
7.3.1 Goniometer-Like Technique
177(2)
7.3.2 Pinhole Translation Method
179(2)
7.3.3 Single-Shot Angle-Resolved Acquisition
181(3)
7.4 Time-Resolved Spectroscopy
184(11)
7.4.1 Streak-Camera Measurements
184(2)
7.4.2 Pump-Probe Techniques
186(5)
References
191(4)
8 Optically-Excited Polariton Condensates
195(46)
8.1 The Observation of Polariton Condensation
196(7)
8.1.1 Condensate Studies in the Literature
196(2)
8.1.2 Optical Pumping Schemes
198(3)
8.1.3 Spectral Features of Polaritons
201(2)
8.2 Condensation Experimentally Characterized
203(20)
8.2.1 Real-Space and Momentum-Space Distribution of Condensate Emission
203(2)
8.2.2 Stimulated Scattering and Macroscopic Ground-State Occupation
205(8)
8.2.3 Link to BEC via Spatial Coherence Measurements
213(5)
8.2.4 Photon Statistics
218(5)
8.3 Special Condensate Features
223(18)
8.3.1 Polaritons at Their Extremes
226(3)
8.3.2 Coherent Polariton Lasers
229(1)
8.3.3 Superfluidity and Vortices in Condensates
230(2)
References
232(9)
9 Polaritons in External Fields
241(22)
9.1 Effects of External Fields on Quantum-Well Excitons
242(8)
9.1.1 Electro-Optical Tuning
242(3)
9.1.2 Coupling to Strong Transient Electric Fields
245(1)
9.1.3 Magneto-Optics with Excitons
246(4)
9.2 Magneto-Polaritons in Microcavity Systems
250(7)
9.2.1 Manipulating the Excitonic Component of Polaritons
250(3)
9.2.2 Spinor Condensates in External Magnetic Fields
253(4)
9.3 Interaction with Transient Fields
257(6)
9.3.1 Terahertz Radiation and Polaritons
257(2)
9.3.2 Addressing the Dark Side of Polaritons
259(1)
References
259(4)
Glossary 263(6)
Index 269
Dr. Arash Rahimi-Iman is a lecturer and young group leader at the Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany. He received his Ph.D. from the Faculty of Physics at the University of Würzburg, Germany, in 2013, where he worked on the development and demonstration of an electrically-pumped polariton laser. Currently, he is a principal investigator of several projects in the field of semiconductor lasers, two-dimensional materials and polariton physics at the Department of Physics and the Materials Sciences Center in Marburg. The focus of his work is on optical spectroscopy of nanostructured systems consisting of quantum wells, quantum dots, or novel semiconductor materials and on the development and study of semiconductor lasers. During the last decade, he has authored and co-authored over 100 publications in various science journals, frequently presented at international conferences, and has refereed articles for renowned publishers. In addition, he has acted as a visiting lecturer andsymposium co-organizer at the Zhejiang University, China. Furthermore, Dr. Rahimi-Iman supports the academic endeavours in Marburg as a member of the Steering Committee of the Materials Science Center, as well as of the Steering Committee of the Marburg Research Academy, and as a Faculty Board member of the Physics Department in Marburg.