Introduction |
|
1 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
7 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
1.2 Police Education and Training |
|
|
9 | (3) |
|
1.3 Maintaining Public Order and Rioting |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
1.4 Problems Following the Reunification |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
1.5 Migration, Illegal Immigration, and Asylum |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
1.6 Plural and Private Policing in Germany |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
1.8 Sorts of Incidents Involved in Patrol Work |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
1.9 The Outcome of Incidents |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
1.10 What Determines What is Involved in Police Patrol Work? |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
22 | (5) |
|
2 Security in Paris: How Political and Administrative Organisational Complexities Eclipse Real Isues |
|
|
27 | (24) |
|
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
2.2 Paris, A Special Case in the French Political-Administrative Context |
|
|
29 | (5) |
|
2.2.1 A Key Player: The Paris Prefecture of Police |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
2.2.2 Towards Municipal Police Forces? |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
2.2.3 Privatising Security? |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
2.3 From Insecurity to a Feeling of Insecurity: Different Places, Different Shapes |
|
|
34 | (10) |
|
2.3.1 Some Traditional Chasms: Downtown versus Periphery, and East versus West |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
2.3.2 Paris' Rough Areas: Exemplifying the Inadequacy of the Policing System |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
2.3.3 Residential Neighbourhoods: Diffuse but Permanent Demands |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
2.3.4 Tourist Districts: Managing Flows |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
2.3.5 `Bobos' and Their Ambivalent Attitude toward Security |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
2.4 Adjustment Strategies of national Police Forces: From Community Policing to Metropolitan Area Policing |
|
|
44 | (7) |
|
2.4.1 Changing Policing: Urban Community Policing |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
2.4.2 Towards a Metropolitan Police Force (police d'agglomeration) |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
3 Perceived Safety in the Public Space: A Survey of Eight Norwegian Municipalities and Boroughs |
|
|
51 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
3.2 Analyses of the Data on Safety by Demographics |
|
|
53 | (13) |
|
3.3 Analyses of the Data on Safety at the Municipal Level |
|
|
66 | (6) |
|
3.4 Main Findings and Discussion |
|
|
72 | (7) |
|
4 The Social Production of Street Patrol Knowledge: Studying Local Policing in Lisbon (Portugal) |
|
|
79 | (34) |
|
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
4.2 On the Portuguese Policing Model |
|
|
82 | (5) |
|
4.3 Policies for Urban Street-Policing |
|
|
87 | (5) |
|
4.4 Geographical and Social Meanings of Local Policing |
|
|
92 | (3) |
|
4.5 Socio-Professional and Urban Skills of Police Constables |
|
|
95 | (9) |
|
4.6 Changes and Continuities in Patrolling and Proximity |
|
|
104 | (9) |
|
5 Police and Policing in Contemporary Urban Scotland: Challenges and Responses |
|
|
113 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
5.2 Context: The Challenges of Policing Urban Scotland |
|
|
114 | (5) |
|
5.2.1 Poverty and Social Exclusion |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
5.2.2 Drugs and Organised Crime |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
5.2.3 Licensing and the Night-Time Economy |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
5.2.4 Young People and Incivilities |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
5.2.5 Race, Diversity and Migration |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
5.2.6 Violence and `Knife Culture' |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
5.2.8 Public Order and Events Management |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
5.3 Policing the Urban Mosaic: Structures and Approaches |
|
|
119 | (8) |
|
5.3.1 The Structure of Scottish Policing |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
5.3.2 `Sovereign State' and `Adaptive' Strategies in Scottish Policing |
|
|
120 | (4) |
|
5.3.3 Partnership and the Extended `Policing' Mosaic |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
5.4 Discussion: Local Policing in a Global Context |
|
|
127 | (8) |
|
6 Policing south African Cities: Plural and Spatial Perspectives |
|
|
135 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
6.2 Policing the `Crime capitals': A Contextualisation |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
6.3 Policing Inner City Cape Town and Durban |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
6.4 Policing As Creating Special Places |
|
|
141 | (6) |
|
6.4.1 Security `in Place' |
|
|
141 | (2) |
|
6.4.2 Merging of Policing and Spatial Management |
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
6.4.3 Branding and Signage |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
6.4.4 What Spatial Criminologies for Special Places? |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
6.5 Beyond the Bubbles? Encapsulation versus Outreach |
|
|
147 | (7) |
|
6.5.1 Encapsulation: A City within a City |
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
6.5.2 Transforming the City Itself |
|
|
150 | (4) |
|
6.6 Special Places for Safer Cities? |
|
|
154 | (7) |
|
7 Responses of Police and Local Authorities to Security Issues in Ljubljana, the Capital of Slovenia |
|
|
161 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
161 | (4) |
|
7.1.1 About Ljubljana, the Capital of Slovenia |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
7.1.2 Crime Statistics and the Police in the City of Ljubljana |
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
7.2 Perception of Security Problems and Fear of Crime in Ljubljana-Subjective Point of View on Safety Issues in Urban Areas |
|
|
165 | (3) |
|
7.3 Police and Local Administration Response to Security Challenges: Community Policing, Local Safety Councils and City Wardens |
|
|
168 | (8) |
|
7.3.1 Police Response to Safety Issues in Local Communities- Introduction of Community Policing |
|
|
168 | (5) |
|
7.3.2 The Ljubljana Local Administration Responses to Safety Issues in Local Communities - Local Safety Councils and City Wardens |
|
|
173 | (3) |
|
|
176 | (5) |
|
8 Police and Policing in Cities in England and Wales |
|
|
181 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
8.2 Social and Political Changes in England and Wales |
|
|
183 | (4) |
|
8.3 Crime and ASB in Cities in England and Wales |
|
|
187 | (4) |
|
8.4 `The Police' in England and Wales |
|
|
191 | (5) |
|
8.5 Policing in England and Wales |
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
8.6 Confidence in the Police and Public Reassurance |
|
|
200 | (4) |
|
|
204 | (7) |
|
9 Prostitution and the New Penal Ethic in Italy: An Autoethnography of Repression |
|
|
211 | (24) |
|
|
9.1 Introduction: An Incident |
|
|
211 | (8) |
|
9.2 Discussion: Actors' Ethics and the Techniques of the Repression |
|
|
219 | (10) |
|
9.2.1 The Journalistic Approach to Prostitution and Its Relation to Policing |
|
|
219 | (7) |
|
9.2.2 Dissuasion: How Repression Does Not Affect the Market |
|
|
226 | (3) |
|
|
229 | (6) |
|
10 The Spatial Asymmetry of the Police: The Geographical Anchoring of the Police and the Delocalisation of Crime and Disorder |
|
|
235 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 The Geographical Anchoring of the Organisation of the Police |
|
|
235 | (16) |
|
10.1.1 The National (Federal) Police Territory |
|
|
237 | (5) |
|
10.1.2 The Municipal (Zoned) Police Territory |
|
|
242 | (9) |
|
10.2 The Delocalisation of Crime and Public Disorder |
|
|
251 | (10) |
|
10.2.1 Perpetrators and Victims Have Become More Mobile |
|
|
251 | (5) |
|
10.2.2 Criminal Activities Have Become `Streams' and More Difficult to Localise |
|
|
256 | (5) |
|
10.3 Lessons to be Learned from the Increasing Asymmetry |
|
|
261 | (5) |
|
10.3.1 Basic Federal Police Functions Imply a Different Geography |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
10.3.2 Basic Local Police Functions Imply a Different Geography |
|
|
263 | (3) |
|
10.4 Further Prospects for Debate |
|
|
266 | (13) |
|
|
268 | (3) |
|
10.4.2 Provision of Security through Civilian Initiatives |
|
|
271 | (8) |
Notes on the Contributors |
|
279 | |