In Political Neoliberalism, Christian Joppke tackles one of the most disputed concepts in current social thought, arguing that neoliberalism is a useful lens to make sense of a wide range of political phenomena--those pertaining to the order and governing of advanced Western societies, but also rupture and conflict at the extreme right and left ends of the political spectrum. A shrewd and original analysis of the predominant ideological project in our time, this is essential reading for anyone interested in neoliberalism and the crisis of liberal democracy.
In recent years, the concept of neoliberalism has been discarded as shrill and overspent. In Political Neoliberalism, Christian Joppke argues that it is a useful lens to make sense of a wide range of political phenomena--those pertaining to the order and governing of advanced Western societies, but also rupture and conflict at the extreme right and left ends of the political spectrum.
With respect to order, Joppke outlines an inventory of the political forms of neoliberalism that undermined the post-World War II liberal-democratic synthesis. This is complemented by a genealogy of neoliberalism, which matured from a movement associated with the right into a full-blown political order once the left, in terms of the Third Way, embraced its principles. In response to the center right-left consensus on market-conforming principles and policies, radical movements have emerged that signal rupture: right-wing populism, on the one hand, and left-wing identity politics, on the other. Despite their oppositionist posture and claims to be authentically democratic, Joppke argues that both are movements within rather than against neoliberalism. Their illiberal leanings make them unsuited to credibly recover democracy, the indispensable tool to rein in the imposition of market principles on most--if not all--aspects of society.
In contrast to the optimism for a return of a public-good oriented state that was galvanized by the Covid-19 pandemic, Joppke's telling closes with an indictment of the ways pandemic public health management rejuvenated political neoliberalism through the expansion of technocratic authoritarianism and the increased power of big corporations, with no forces on the horizon capable of shifting political neoliberalism off-track. A shrewd and original analysis of what must be considered the predominant ideological project in our time, this is essential reading for anyone interested in neoliberalism and the persistent crisis of liberal democracy.
Arvustused
One of the world's leading sociologists, Christian Joppke, has written a compelling intellectual account of the slippery and evasive ideology of neoliberalism. In a superbly researched and richly comparative volume focusing on ideas and ideologies, Joppke distils a core set of principles to define and analyse how neoliberalism spreads into politics and with what effects. Consistently engaged with political debates and intellectual arguments, Political Neoliberalism is an urgent book for a world in which geopolitics and domestic electoral politics are shifting profoundly and swiftly. * Desmond King,, Andrew W. Mellon Statutory Professor of American Government, University of Oxford * Political Neoliberalism offers a masterful analysis of the genealogy of neoliberalism as a political regime and the deadly symbiosis it has spawned between the 'identity left' and the 'populist right.' In Joppke's exceptionally clear-eyed narrative, the economic alignment of these two forces has hollowed out the institutions of social citizenship, while their cultural antagonism has eviscerated those of democratic citizenship. An urgent, and disquieting, read. * Marion Fourcade, Professor of Sociology and Director of Social Science Matrix, University of California, Berkeley * Christian Joppke is always worth reading, even when-and perhaps especially when-one disagrees with him. Political Neoliberalism offers a bracing and provocative account of the deepening rift between liberalism and democracy. Willing as ever to challenge conventional pieties, Joppke sees both the populist right and the identitarian left as expressions of rather than movements against the neoliberal order. And he argues that neoliberalism not only survived the pandemic-contrary to proclamations of its demise-but emerged in some respects stronger than ever. * Rogers Brubaker, Distinguished Professor of Sociology and UCLA Foundation Chair, University of California, Los Angeles *
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1: Liberalism v. Neoliberalism
I. Order
Chapter 2: End of the Liberal-Democratic Synthesis: An Inventory
Chapter 3: From Right to Left, and Back? A Genealogy
II. Rupture
Chapter 4: The Populist Right: Illiberal Democracy and the Economics-Culture
Conundrum
Chapter 5: The Identity Left: Antiracism and Transgender
III. Outlook
Chapter 6: End of Neoliberalism? The Covid-19 Pandemic, and After
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Christian Joppke is Professor Emeritus of Sociology at the University of Bern and a Senior Research Fellow at the Hamburg Institute for Social Research (HIS). After earning a PhD in Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley (1989), he taught at the University of Southern California, European University Institute, University of British Columbia, International University Bremen, the American University of Paris, and the University of Bern. Specializing in comparative political sociology, he has written widely and influentially on social movements in West and East, immigration, citizenship, multiculturalism, religion, nationalism, populism, and more recently on liberalism and neoliberalism.
