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Politics in the Developing World 5th Revised edition [Pehme köide]

Edited by (Head of Department, Department of Comparat), Edited by (Emeritus Professor, Department of Government, University of Essex), Edited by (Professor of Politics and International Studies, Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 496 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x200x30 mm, kaal: 970 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198737432
  • ISBN-13: 9780198737438
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 496 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x200x30 mm, kaal: 970 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198737432
  • ISBN-13: 9780198737438
Teised raamatud teemal:
An impressive line-up of international contributors provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to politics in the developing world. The first four parts explore the theoretical approaches, the changing nature and role of the state, and the major policy issues that confront all developing countries. The final parts set out a diverse range of country case studies, representing all the main geographical regions. These country case studies illustrate the themes introduced in the thematic chapters and highlight the developing world as a place of diversity and rapid transformations. Readers are provided with the tools to appreciate the perspectives of developing countries.

The fifth edition has been thoroughly updated to address topical issues and themes, including refugee movements; the rise of the so-called Islamic State; organised crime; gender; the role of new forms of communication in political mobilization; and the replacement of Millennium Development Goals by Sustainable Development Goals. Two new country case studies have been added: Syria and the Sudan.

The text is supported by an Online Resource Centre with the following student resources: Additional country case studies to encourage students to consider the political situations in different developing countries A flashcard glossary to allow students to test their knowledge of important concepts Study questions encourage readers to think critically about each chapter Web links encourage students to go beyond the textbook and read more widely.

Arvustused

'Burnell, Rakner, and Randall offer us a comprehensive overview of politics in the developing world and a perfect blend of real world empirics and social science theory. If you are looking for an idea textbook, this is it.' * Nancy Berneo, Nuffield Chair of Comparative Politics, University of Oxford * 'Clearly written and systematically presented, this textbook contains a wealth of information around the core themes in development studies. The combination of theoretical and conceptual debats with specific case studies provides students with a solid introduction to the subject.' * Renske Doorenspleet, Associate Professor in Comparative Politics, University of Warwick *

List of Boxes
xxii
List of Figures
xxiv
List of Tables
xxiv
List of Abbreviations
xxv
About the Contributors xxviii
Introduction 1(10)
Lise Rakner
Vicky Randall
From Third World to Developing World
3(1)
Politics as Independent or Dependent Variable?
4(1)
Global Trends
5(2)
Organization of the Book
7(4)
PART 1 Approaches and Global Context
11(76)
1 Changing Analytical Approaches to the Study of Politics in the Developing World
13(16)
Vicky Randall
Introduction
14(1)
`Politics' and the `Developing World'
14(1)
Modernization and Dependency Approaches
15(4)
Globalization: Theories and Responses
19(3)
Current Approaches
22(3)
Strategies and Methods of Analysis
25(1)
Conclusion
26(3)
2 Colonialism and Post-Colonial Development
29(15)
James Chiriyankandath
Introduction: The Post-Colonial World
29(2)
Pre-Colonial States and Societies
31(2)
Colonial Patterns
33(3)
Post-Colonial Development
36(4)
Conclusion: The Colonial Legacy
40(4)
3 Institutional Perspectives
44(14)
Lise Rakner
Vicky Randall
Introduction
44(1)
New Institutionalism and the Study of the Developing World
45(1)
The Theoretical Underpinnings of Institutionalism: Three Kinds of Institutionalism
46(2)
Political Institutions in Developing Countries
48(3)
Formal and Informal Institutions
51(4)
Conclusion: Institutionalism and the Developing World
55(3)
4 The Developing World in the Global Economy
58(15)
Robert Ahearne
Introduction: Trends in the Global Economy
58(4)
Trade
62(4)
Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Flows
66(3)
The Developing World Today
69(2)
Conclusion
71(2)
5 The Developing World in International Politics
73(14)
Stephen Hobden
Introduction: International Relations and the Developing World
73(1)
North-South Relations during the Cold War
74(2)
North-South Relations after the Cold War
76(4)
All Change? The Developing World in the `Chinese Century'
80(5)
Conclusion
85(2)
PART 2 Society and State
87(94)
6 Inequality
89(14)
Jenny Pearce
Introduction
90(1)
Key Conceptual Debates
91(3)
The Politics and Economics of Inequality in Developing Countries: The Cold War and Its Aftermath
94(2)
Inequalities in the Age of Globalization
96(4)
Conclusion: Inequality Matters---Toward `Shared Prosperity'?
100(3)
7 Ethnopolitics and Nationalism
103(15)
James R. Scarritt
Johanna K. Birnir
Introduction
104(1)
The Construction and Politicization of Ethnic Identities
104(2)
Varieties of Nationalism in the Developing World
106(2)
Ethnopolitics in Multi-Ethnic and Deeply Divided Societies
108(6)
The State and Nation-Building in the Developing World
114(2)
Conclusion
116(2)
8 Religion
118(14)
Jeff Haynes
Introduction
119(1)
Religion and Politics
119(3)
Religion and the State
122(3)
Religion and Democratization in the Developing World
125(2)
Religion in International Politics after 9/11
127(2)
Conclusion
129(3)
9 Women and Gender
132(17)
Vicky Randall
Introduction
133(1)
Women in Society
133(2)
The State, Politics, and Women
135(1)
Women's Movements and Feminism
136(4)
Political Representation and Participation
140(3)
Women and Policy
143(3)
Conclusion
146(3)
10 Civil Society
149(16)
Marina Ottaway
Introduction: Defining `Civil Society'
150(3)
Traditional and Modern Civil Society
153(3)
The Modern State and Civil Society as a Specialized Entity
156(2)
Civil Society and the State in the Developing World
158(1)
Civil Society and Democratization
159(2)
Conclusion
161(4)
11 Social Movements and Alternative Politics
165(16)
Siri Gloppen
Introduction
166(1)
Social Movements and Alternative Politics
166(1)
The Origins of Social Movements
167(2)
Social Movements and Alternative Politics in the Developing World
169(1)
Social Movements and Democratization
169(4)
Social Movements and Identity Politics
173(3)
Social Movements and Social Justice
176(1)
What Makes Social Movements Successful?
177(2)
Conclusion
179(2)
PART 3 State and Society
181(62)
12 The Modern State: Characteristics, Capabilities, and Consequences
183(14)
Anno Persson
Introduction: The State and Development
184(1)
Conceptualizing the Modern State
184(3)
Statehood in the Contemporary World
187(3)
The Evolution of the Modern State: Variations on a Theme
190(3)
Opportunities and Strategies for Change
193(2)
Conclusion
195(2)
13 Violent Conflict and Intervention
197(14)
Astri Suhrke
Torunn Wimpelmann
Ingrid Samset
Introduction: Decolonization and Its Aftermath
197(1)
Social Order Conflicts and the Cold War
198(2)
The Nature of Conflicts in the post-Cold-War World
200(2)
New Forces
202(6)
Conclusion
208(3)
14 Democratization and Regime Change
211(15)
Use Rakner
Introduction
212(1)
Regime Change, Democracy, and Democratization
212(2)
Democratization as Process
214(2)
Explaining Democratization and Regime Change
216(5)
International Dimensions of Democratization
221(2)
Conclusion
223(3)
15 Governance
226(17)
Use Rakner
Introduction
227(1)
Conceptualizing Governance and Good Governance
227(3)
Governance and Development
230(4)
Corruption: A Key Governance Challenge
234(3)
The Relationship between Democracy and Governance
237(2)
Conclusion
239(4)
PART 4 Policy Issues
243(46)
16 Development
245(14)
Tony Addison
Introduction
245(1)
Defining Development Policy Objectives
246(2)
Markets and States
248(4)
Achieving Structural Transformation
252(2)
The Global Development Landscape
254(2)
Conclusion
256(3)
17 Environment
259(15)
Peter Newell
Introduction
260(1)
Global Context
260(4)
Environment and Development: An Uneasy Relationship
264(1)
Policy Processes
265(3)
New Policy Instruments for Environmental Protection
268(3)
Futures
271(1)
Conclusion
271(3)
18 Human Rights
274(15)
Michael Freeman
Introduction
274(2)
The Concept of Human Rights
276(1)
Human Rights Regimes
277(1)
Development and Human Rights
278(2)
Universalism and Cultural Diversity
280(3)
The New Political Economy of Human Rights
283(2)
Conclusion
285(4)
PART 5 Regime Change
289(32)
19 Pakistan: Regime Change and Military Power
291(9)
David Taylor
Introduction: From Independence to State Breakup in 1971
291(3)
Unstable Government from 1971 to 1999
294(2)
General Musharraf's Rule from 1999 to 2008
296(1)
Conclusion: Military Rule or Military Influence
296(4)
20 Indonesia: Dynamics of Regime Change
300(10)
Cyda Moras Sindre
Introduction
300(2)
Authoritarian Legacies
302(1)
Democratization and Decentralization
303(2)
Political Mobilization and Participation
305(1)
Civil Society: The Narrowing of Space for Political Mobilization
306(2)
Conclusion
308(2)
21 The Onset of the Syrian Uprising and the Origins of Violence
310(11)
Reinoud Leenders
Introduction
312(1)
Syria: A Short History of Growing Popular Discontent
313(1)
The Onset of the Syrian Uprising
313(2)
The Roots of the Uprising's Militarization
315(3)
Conclusion: A Vicious and Protracted Civil War
318(3)
PART 6 Fragile versus Strong States
321(32)
22 Iraq: A Failing State?
323(9)
Nadje Al-Ali
Nicola Pratt
Introduction
325(1)
Reconstructing Iraq's Political Institutions
326(1)
Post-Invasion Violence and Security
327(1)
Human and Economic Development
328(2)
Conclusion
330(2)
23 Mexico: Transition to Civil War Democracy
332(11)
Andreas Schedler
Introduction: From Independence to Revolution
334(1)
The Foundations of Electoral Authoritarianism
334(2)
The Structural Bases of Regime Change
336(1)
Democratization by Elections
336(1)
Transition to Civil War
337(3)
Conclusion
340(3)
24 South Korea: Strong State, Successful Development
343(10)
Peter Ferdinand
Introduction: Historical Sources of National Strength
344(2)
The Korean Developmental State: Dictatorship, Development, and National Restoration
346(2)
Development Policies
348(1)
The Emergence of Democracy: Stronger Society, Weaker State, and Challenges of Corruption
348(2)
Conclusion: Travails after Achieving Development
350(3)
PART 7 Development and Human Rights
353(30)
25 Nigeria: Consolidating Democracy and Human Rights
355(9)
Stephen Wright
Introduction
355(3)
The Political Economy of Oil
358(1)
Human Security and Civil Society
359(2)
Conclusion: Development Challenges
361(3)
26 Guatemala: Enduring Underdevelopment and Insecurity
364(10)
Rachel Sieder
Introduction: Guatemala's Poverty and Multiple Inequalities
366(2)
Patterns of State Formation
368(1)
The Peace Accords: A Turning Point?
369(1)
Human Security and Development
370(2)
Conclusion
372(2)
27 Sudan: Human Rights, Development, and Democracy
374(9)
Liv Tønnessen
Introduction: Political Instability
376(1)
Civil War and Sudan's Perpetual Conflicts
376(2)
Human Development and Political Economy
378(1)
Democracy and Human Rights
379(2)
Conclusion: Human Rights and Development
381(2)
PART 8 South-South Relations
383(31)
28 Brazil as a Global Player?
385(10)
Leslie Elliott Armijo
Introduction: A Brief History
387(1)
Brazil in the World: Pursuit of Continental Integration and Global Voice
387(2)
Key International Issues for Brazil
389(3)
Toward Global Multipolarity?
392(1)
Conclusion
393(2)
29 China and the Developing World
395(10)
Deborah Brautigam
Yunnan Chen
Introduction
397(1)
A Brief History
398(1)
Instruments of Engagement
399(2)
China's Economy Goes Global
401(1)
Controversies
402(1)
Conclusion
403(2)
30 India's Development Partnerships in the Twenty-First Century
405(9)
Emma Mawdsley
Introduction
407(1)
The `Rising Powers' as Development Actors
407(2)
India and South-South Relations
409(1)
India as a Development Assistance Partner
410(2)
Conclusion
412(2)
Appendix A Case Study Countries: Basic Indicators 414(1)
Appendix B Case Study Countries: Gender-Related Indicators 415(1)
Glossary 416(8)
References 424(29)
Index 453